高考英語單項選擇抓分練習（49）.doc

2014高考英語單項選擇抓分練習（49）及答案.單項填空1(2012淄博模擬)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：選b?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：他們打算改善學校設施，然而當?shù)卣畢s沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導讓步狀語從句。故選b。2(2012臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：選b。考查連詞。句意：那個賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有認罪嗎？沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據(jù)語境可知，though正確。故選b。3(2012臨沂1月模擬)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：選b?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：不管那時刮風還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點出發(fā)。whether.or.意為“無論是還是”。故只有b項符合句意。4(2012濟寧模擬)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：選d。考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故d項正確。5(2012濱州模擬)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：選b?？疾闋钫Z從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在時；既然，鑒于；在那時”；before意為“在前”；until意為“直到時”。句意：既然他們把大量時間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學到更多的東西呢？故b項正確。6(2012青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：選c?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠都不會完全獨立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當?shù)臅r候”。7(2012山東省實驗中學診斷)the family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.awhen bascwhile dsince解析：選a?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：那場雨傾瀉而下的時候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時，就在此刻”。故選a。8(2012臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)_ i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they can not be solved.awhile bascsince dunless解析：選a。考查連詞。句意：我承認有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是對比關系，故用while引導。9(2012河北衡水中學一模)if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere解析：選d。句意：如果你正在一個風俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導地點狀語從句；a項in which是定語從句的引導詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。10(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_we did yesterday.aas blikecabout dthat解析：選a。句意：我認為我們以后應該做更多這樣的練習，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。21im sorry , but theres no smoking on this flight . oh, i that . sorry , i wont again .adont know bdidnt know cwont know dhavent known 22it is no longer a question man is learning more and more about space .awhether bthat cif dhow 23do you think they have as many books as theyve described ? well , in my opinion , they have few books , if .asome bany cnone dmany 24anything interesting in todays newspaper ? there is nothing worth .ato be read bof being read creading it dreading 25 is known to all , dirty and disease go .ait; in hand bas ; hand in hand cas ; in hand dit ; hand in hand 26when she was awake , she found that she was standing on seemed to be a piece of stone .athat bwhich cwhat dit 27what do you think of what he did in class ? what he did was my imagination .athrough babove cbeyond dover 28the news was a terrible blow to her , but she will the shock soon .aget out bget through cget off dget over 29where can i stay for the night ? i want to in ying ze hotel .afix you up blive you up cgive you up dtake you up 30peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in china .acost bfood cproductsdproduction 31the should be paid to the group effort rather than the self effort .aeffort battention cenergy dstrength 32 from his twin at birth , he didnt know he had a brother until he was twenty .aseparate bseparating cseparated dbeen separating33in china graduates go abroad to have a further study every year .aa great deal of bmany a ca plenty of dmasses of 34lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally , never again .ato find bto be found cfinding dbeing found 35 , they decided to get someone else to continue the work .agiven out bgiving out cto give out dgive out 參考答案2125 bbbdb 2630 ccdac 3135 bcdbb *結(jié)束1(2010年高考北京卷)im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.aadvertisedbto be advertisedcadvertising dhaving advertised解析：選a。句意：我打電話來咨詢一下有關昨天在中國日報上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，被修飾詞position與advertise是被動關系。2(2010年高考湖南卷)so far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.adiscovered bto be discoveredcdiscovering dhaving discovered解析：選a。句意：迄今為止，沒有人認領在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。3(2010年高考福建卷)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck解析：選b。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影響，成千上萬的度假者被滯留在海外?？崭裉幱眠^去分詞stuck表示“被卡住”，引申為“被滯留”，符合句意；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行；動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不符合句意。4(2010年高考大綱全國卷)mrs.white showed her students some old maps _ from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowedcborrowed dborrowing解析：選c。句意：懷特夫人給她的學生們看了一些從圖書館里借來的舊地圖。old maps與borrow之間是被動關系，由句中的動詞showed可知此動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，可排除不定式短語作后置定語，即排除a、b兩項；d項表示主動或進行，也不符合語境；c項表示被動或完成，符合語境。5(2010年高考四川卷)a great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.ato question bto be questionedcquestioned dquestioning解析：選c?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。question與students之間存在被動關系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。6those _ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.ascolded bbeing scoldedcscolding dhaving scolded 解析：選a。被修飾詞是不定代詞如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代詞those時，單個分詞作定語也要后置。根據(jù)those與scold之間的被動關系可排除選項c和d；由last night可知分詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以a項正確。7the computer centre，_ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.aopen bopeningchaving opened dopened解析：選d。opened為過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成，相當于一個非限制性定語從句。8the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.ato be completedbhaving been completedccompleteddbeing completed解析：選c。考查過去分詞作定語。句意：那個完成于19世紀的城鎮(zhèn)大廳是那個時代最獨特的建筑。to be completed不定式表將來，將要被完成；having been completed已經(jīng)被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作狀語，而此處要選定語；completed過去分詞表被動和完成；being completed正在被完成。由題意知是已經(jīng)被完成，所以選c。9(2010年高考陜西卷)_ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.aseen bseeing chaving seen dto see解析：選a。句意：從塔頂看，這座山的南邊腳下是樹的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一個過去分詞短語，在句子中作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語the south foot，它們之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。10tom sounds very much _ in the job，but im not sure whether he can manage it.ainterested binterestingcinterestingly dinterestedly解析：選a。sound在此為系動詞，interested為過去分詞作表語，意為“感興趣的”。11sarah，hurry up.im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.aget changed bget changecget changing dget to change解析：選a。get changed是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“換衣服”，類似的短語還有get married等。12it is believed that if a book is _，it will surely _ the reader.ainterested；interestbinteresting；be interestedcinterested；be interestingdinteresting；interest解析：選d?？找粸楝F(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示主語的特征，“令人感興趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是謂語動詞。 13cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.apay bpayingcpaid dto pay解析：選c。get paid相當于be paid，意為“得到報酬，被付錢”。14many things _ impossible in the past are common today.abeing considered bconsideringcto be considered dconsidered解析：選d。該句等同于many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意：許多過去認為是不可能的事，現(xiàn)在很普通。15the man _ in blue looks unhappy.what is the matter?because he feels _ at his sons failure.adressed；disappointedbdressing；disappointingcdressing；disappointedddressed；disappointing解析：選a。dressed為過去分詞作后置定語；disappointed為過去分詞作表語，說明人的情況而不是物的情況。 (限時30分鐘)21. the store had to _a number of shop assistants because sales were down. a. lay down b. lay out c. lay off d. lay aside22. -the weather report said that there is rain today. -but i dont think the football match will be put off_. a. although b. even so c. even though d. as though23. _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. a. having blamed b. to blame c. being to be blamed d. being to blame24. -did you have any trouble in getting there? -no. _ i would have telephoned you. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. anyway25. as the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. this is what we now _by language. a. refer to them b. tell c. think d. mean26.- im sorry that i cant go to your party tonight. - _ ? havent we agreed on it? a. what is it b. why dont you c. what do you think d. how is it 27. it was not until dark_ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem. a. that; what b. that; that c. when; what d. when; that 28. _, i think, and the problems could be settled. a. if you double your efforts b. so long as you keep up your spirits c. making greater efforts d. a bit more efforts29.-do you still remember the accident? - yes, actually. i have experienced nothing_. a. but frightened b. except frightening c. more frightened d. more frightening