Atmosphere航空氣象詞匯.doc

Atmosphere大氣Aerosol氣溶膠質(zhì)粒Ozonosphere臭氧層Greenhouse Gas溫室氣體Homosphere均質(zhì)層Heterosphere非均質(zhì)層Neutrosphere中性層Ionosphere電離層Troposphere對流層Stratosphere平流層Mesosphere中間層Thermosphere熱層Exosphere外大氣層、外逸層Lapse Rate of Temperature垂直溫度遞減率Inversion Layer逆溫層Frictional Layer摩擦層Planetary Boundary Layer行星邊界層Free Atmosphere自由大氣Nacreous Cloud珠母云Tropopause對流層頂Stratopause平流層頂Mesopause中間層頂Thermopause熱層頂Air Mass氣團(tuán)Air-mass Modification氣團(tuán)變性Arctic Air北極氣團(tuán)Antarctic Air南極氣團(tuán)Continental Air大陸氣團(tuán)Polar極地Tropical熱帶Marine Air海洋氣團(tuán)Equatorial Air赤道氣團(tuán)Cold Air Mass冷氣團(tuán)Warm Air Mass暖氣團(tuán)Front鋒Frontal Zone鋒區(qū)Frontal Surface鋒面Frontal Line鋒線Cold Front冷鋒Warm Front暖鋒Quasi-stationary Front準(zhǔn)靜止鋒Occlusion Front錮囚鋒Standard Atmosphere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣WMO世界氣象組織Geopotential Height位勢高度Meteorological Element氣象要素Air Temperature氣溫Celsius Thermometric Scale攝氏溫標(biāo)Fahrenheit Thermometric Scale華氏溫標(biāo)Non-adiabatic Change非絕熱變化Radiation輻射Conduction傳導(dǎo)Convection對流Advection平流turbulence湍流Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate干絕熱垂直變溫率Altimeter氣壓高度表Altimeter Setting氣壓高度表撥定Airspeed Meter空速表Atmospheric Pressure大氣壓強(qiáng)Station Pressure本站氣壓Surface Pressure場面氣壓Sea Level Pressure海平面氣壓QNH修正海平面氣壓高度表撥定QNE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)海平面氣壓高度表撥定Pressure Field氣壓場Isobaric Chart等壓面圖Geopotential Meter位勢米Trough槽Ridge脊Col鞍？Air Humidity空氣濕度Mixing Ratio混合比Specific Humidity比濕Saturation Vapour Pressure飽和水汽壓Dew Point Temperature露點溫度Condensation Level凝結(jié)高度Wind風(fēng)Wind Speed風(fēng)速Wind Direction風(fēng)向Geostrophic Wind地轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)Buys Bullot白貝羅Convergence輻合Divergence輻散Cold Advection冷平流Warm Advection暖平流General Circulation大氣環(huán)流Northeast Trade東北信風(fēng)Southeast Trade東南信風(fēng)Hadley Cell哈得萊環(huán)流Ferrel Cell費(fèi)雷爾環(huán)流Monsoon季風(fēng)Cloud云Atmospheric Stratification Stability大氣層結(jié)穩(wěn)定Emagram(Energy-per Unit-mass Diagram)?，攬D，T-lnp ChartStratification Curve層結(jié)曲線Hail冰雹Tornado龍卷Cloud Form云狀Cloud Amount云量Cloud Height云高Precipitation降水Rain雨Drizzle毛毛雨Snow雪Graupel霰Ice Particle冰粒Ice Pellet冰丸Granular Snow米雪Dew露Frost霜Soft Rime針狀霧淞Glaze凍雨Snow Cover on Runway跑道積雪Icing on Runway跑道結(jié)冰Fog霧Haze霾Smoke Screen煙幕Sand Storm沙塵暴Blowing Sand揚(yáng)沙Dust浮塵Blowing Snow吹雪Thunderstorm雷暴Severe Storm強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴Squall Line颮線Tornado龍卷風(fēng)Atmospheric Transparency大氣透明度Prevailing Visibility有效能見度Minimum Visibility最低能見度Flight Visibility空中能見度Visual Flight目視飛行Instrument Flight儀表飛行Meteorological Condition氣象條件Meteorological Minimum最低氣象條件Aerodrome Meteorological Minimum機(jī)場天氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Jet/Jet Stream急流Subtropical Westerly Jet副熱帶西風(fēng)急流Tropical Easterly Jet熱帶東風(fēng)急流Low-level Wind Shear低空風(fēng)切變Vertical Wind Shear風(fēng)的垂直切變Horizontal Wind Shear風(fēng)的水平切變Vertical Air Current Shear垂直氣流切變Tail Wind Shear順風(fēng)切變Head Wind Shear逆風(fēng)切變Cross Wind Shear側(cè)風(fēng)切變Gust Front陣風(fēng)鋒Individual Microburst單個微下?lián)舯┝鱉icroburst lines微下?lián)舯┝骶€Wind Profile風(fēng)廓線Prediction預(yù)報Warning警報Clear Air Turbulence晴空湍流Trailing Vortex Wakes尾渦湍流Richardson Number理查遜數(shù)Aircraft Icing/Aircraft Ice Accretion飛機(jī)積冰Dynamic Heat Effect動力增溫效應(yīng)Clear Ice明冰Rime Ice凇冰Glime毛冰？Typhoon臺風(fēng)Tropical Cyclone熱帶氣旋Mountain山區(qū)Plateau高原Surface Map/Surface Weather Chart地面天氣圖Isobaric Chart高空等壓面圖Isohypse等高線Isotherm等溫線Trough-line槽線Shear-line切變線Auxiliary Weather Chart輔助天氣圖Cross-section Diagram剖面圖Meteorogram氣象實況圖Hazardous Weather Phenomenon Chart危險天氣現(xiàn)象圖Aviation Weather Forecast航空天氣預(yù)報Synoptic System天氣系統(tǒng)Synoptic Process天氣過程Synoptic Situation天氣形勢Weather Prognostics天氣形勢預(yù)報Meteorological Element Forecast氣象要素預(yù)報Atmospheric Model大氣模式Numerical Model數(shù)值模式Synoptic Model天氣學(xué)模式Statistical Model統(tǒng)計模式NWP/Numerical Weather Prediction數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報Diagnostic Weather Analysis天氣診斷分析法Aerodrome Forecast航站（機(jī)場）天氣預(yù)報Air Route Forecast航線（航路）天氣預(yù)報Aviation Area Forecast區(qū)域航空天氣預(yù)報Nowcast臨近預(yù)報（超短時天氣預(yù)報）Very Short-range Forecast短時天氣預(yù)報Short-range Forecast短期天氣預(yù)報Landing Forecast著陸預(yù)報Take-off Forecast起飛預(yù)報Amended Forecast訂正預(yù)報Flight Weather Forecast Bulletin飛行天氣報告表Air Route Forecast Cross-section Diagram航線天氣預(yù)報剖面圖Aerodrome Weather For