社科賽斯2013MBA英語寫作模板.doc

社科賽斯2013MBA英語寫作模板第一環(huán)節(jié)：提綱環(huán)節(jié) 兩面型 果因型 “How”型 開頭段 提出雙方觀點 提出現(xiàn)象過渡句 提出問題過渡句 自己觀點的原因1 原因1 方法1 自己觀點的原因2 原因2 方法2 自己觀點的原因3 原因3 方法3結論段 雙方觀點結論 現(xiàn)象前景結論 方法前景結論第一步：寫出開頭段模塊1：兩面型提出觀點開頭（轉折法開頭）模板：It is widely accepted that _（主題）,_（名擴插入語，對這個主題進行一些修飾）, 謂語動詞+擴展從句（有賓語可以使用定從，無賓語可以使用狀從）However, others argue that_（主題的近義詞，避免與上一句重復）, more often than not （副詞做插入語）, is harmful to the people _例如：工作壓力是好事還是壞事？It is widely accepted that pressure in work, forcefully imposed on the employees in this competitive world, can bring some positive results on the grounds that it can stimulate the staff immensely. However, others argue that stress, more often than not, is harmful to the people who cannot assume excessive pressure in their work.模塊2：果因型提出現(xiàn)象Recently, one of the hottest (most controversial) topic/issue arousing general concern is that _（主題）,_（名擴插入語，對這個主題進行一些修飾），謂語賓語定從。In my opinion, there are several factors responsible for this (phenomenon, increase, situation, problem.)Recently, one of the hottest (most controversial) topic arousing general concern is that stress, more often that not, is harmful to the employees who cannot assume excessive pressure. It is no simply task to identify the negative effects of this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors./ In my opinion, there are several factors responsible for this problem.模塊3：Nowadays, mounting attention has been turned to the_（主題）, _（名擴插入語，對這個主題進行一些修飾Therefore it is high time that measures were taken to prevent this.Nowadays, mounting attention has been turned to the high pressure in work, invariably brought to everyone in this competitive world. The immediate consequence is the damage of individual employees health. The longer-range result can be a decline in physic for the whole workforce since this problem has become more evident in each working unit. Therefore it is high time that measures were taken to prevent this.第二步：中間段的提綱模塊4：兩面型中間段提綱 所要駁斥的觀點的原因 所支持的原因（復雜）中間段 原因1（簡短） 原因1+例證 原因2（簡短） 原因2+強調(diào)句 原因3（簡短） 原因3第三步：寫出最后段模塊5：兩面型結尾：As the proverb says “No garden is without its weed”. _ (形容詞) to some extent as _is（as的倒裝句）, I still advocate _(自己的觀點).例如：Essential to some extent as work pressure is（as的倒裝句）, I still advocate reducing it by efforts.模塊6：因果型結尾From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that _(主題)。We must call for an immediate action, because the current situation of (主題) _, permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/destruction/damage of/to _./或This situation/tendency will surely continue that it deserves more intensive research and public concern.模塊7：How型結尾Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success/solution, but the pay-off might be worth the effort. It will help/benefit/contribute to_(效果) eventually.第三環(huán)節(jié)：寫作環(huán)節(jié)模塊8：中間第2段But according to me, I firmly hold that its negative effect overweighs its benefits for the following reasons或work strain is more devastating than beneficial. First, too much pressure can damage employees health.（簡單句） It is the decline in health that in return produces a negative effect on the work.（強調(diào)句） For example, due to the high pressure in work, a prominent journalist died on his way to interview a scholar, which is a tragedy and loss of the whole country （例證句）.模塊9：中間第3段Besides, the enthusiasm of the staff can be quenched if they are exposed to overwhelming stress. Virtually, only by the love of ones career, rather than the external pressure, can the employee be driven to accomplish the tasks in work as quickly and as well as possible. (倒裝句)模塊10：中間第4段Finally, a strained mind of the employee may reduce their efficiency in work, the most important factor to improve the output for each working unit.(n1,+ n2+名擴)第四部分 例文例文1安樂死問題：It is admitted that the practice of assisted suicide or euthanasia, a controversial issue in medical area, is to some extent positive on the grounds that it can help some dying patients to die painlessly under their requests. However, others argue that this kind of performance is inhumane for it may mercilessly deprive humans of their rights to live.The principal argument advanced by those advocators is that euthanasia, more often than not, can soothe the unbearable pain of the patients, ease the heavy financial burden of their family, and save the limited public resources, such as the hospital facilities, for those possible to recover from serious diseases.But according to me, the permission of euthanasia is more cruel than considerate. The immediate reason to prohibit it is that in many cases, a patients right to die has subtly become a duty to die. It is the pressure from the exhausted and impatient relatives that push them make the decision. For example, a woman, whose relatives gathered for her planned euthanasia from overseas, had last-minute doubts. But the family said, “You cant let our relatives come all this way for nothing”. Instead of ensuring that the patients true wishes were observed, the doctor carried out euthanasia. Besides, vicious crimes often come with this kind of mercy killing. Not only can greedy relatives of the patients hasten their death as quickly as possible through euthanasia, but also some impatient doctors who intend to withdraw the treatment may perform it without the requests. Finally, assisted suicide or euthanasia, an easy but prompt way to end human life, may throw away the patients opportunities to wait for the near future when the doctors may possibly come up with a new treatment, the treatment effective to terminal illness at the moment.Humane to some degree as euthanasia is, any country cannot afford to permit its practice. If those approving of this measure can take into consideration of its serious consequences, euthanasia may seem unfair.例文2：對教師的評估It is wildly accepted that students evaluating or criticizing their teachers, as a kind of feedback, is to some extent positive on the grounds that it can help to eliminate unqualified or irresponsible teachers so as to enhance the quality of education. However, others argue that this kind of performance will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the class.The principal argument advanced by those opposing it is that by adopting this “critical” method, students might be encouraged to be ready for arguing, to disagree and to criticize no matter the teachers are excellent or unqualified. The immediate consequence is that the contempt to teachers brings about the loss of discipline in the class. The longer-range result is the ruin of the teacher-student relationship, which will effect the students development, even to the rest of his life.But according to me, implementing evaluating system in school is an effective way to improve the quality of education. The most immediate reason is that it can bring about a benign competition among teachers so as to distinguish those unqualified or irresponsible teachers from the top ones. It is the motivation generated by this kind of rival-ship that makes a great progress in teaching. For example, New Oriental School, one of the first class language training centers, carries out the “evaluating system” on teachers from the beginning of its establishment, which infuses immense energy to the growth of its “fleet”. Besides, by this practice, students and teachers would have better communication with each other for students can voice their own opinions and teachers are able to obtain a better feedback about whether what they teach is grasped or not and whether the teaching methods are appropriate or not. Finally, this performance facilitates the students to have original ideas, gain a deeper understanding of their lessons and learn the art of disagreeing, the art essential for ones career development.Critical or stressful to some extent as evaluating system is, it is indispensable in education area. If those who strongly oppose this practice can take into the consideration of the benefits it brings about, then evaluating and criticizing the teachers would not seem so unfair.例文3：playing a game is cheerful only when you win. Agree or disagree?It is stressed that playing a game, such as taking part in a relay race, is cheerful only when the competitors win on the ground that merely the final results can prove everything. However, others ague that this kind of attitude (mentality) is not correct, for it may make the contestants overemphasize the outcome while ignore the course.The principle argument advanced by those supporters of the notion is that plentiful people affirm that winning a game is the main purpose of attending it. Another reason is that consequence is the best evidence to demonstrate the best qualities or outstanding capabilities of the competitors involved.But according to me, the opinions mentioned above are more unreasonable than proper. The immediate reason to support my view is that in every match or game, winning is not the ultimate aim. It is the process of participation, more important than final result, that can reflect the values of the contestants. To illustrate, Waldne, a 40-year-old table tennis player, just ranked 4th in Athens Olympics games last year. But he fully demonstrated his spirit of persistence to the world through the excellent performance in the game. Besides, apart from the pleasure brought by a winning result, friendship, established between the competitors in the game, is also valuable. Not only can it help the athletes underestimate the importance of the result, but also let them enjoy the game itself. Finally, the attitude of ignoring the final result can ease the nervous contestants who may play the game under pressure, the major barrier for players to fully exhibit their abilities.Practical as the notionwinning result is the fun for playing a gameis, I still insist on my view. If those approving of the attitude can take into consideration of the arguments I have proposed, it may seem unreasonable.例文4：How do people achieve happiness?An ancient Greek pot once said, “Nothing is more indispensable than happiness in life”. In this competitive world, annoyance, worries and pressure, more often than not, disturb us. The immediate consequence is the decline of individuals heath. The longer-range result can be the deterioration of life quality since this problem has become increasingly evident in our country. Therefore, it is high time that measures were taken to help people to achieve happiness.The first clue to feel enjoyable is to become satisfied with your p