高中狀語(yǔ)從句-PPT精選.ppt

狀語(yǔ)從句 句子 句子的類(lèi)型 簡(jiǎn)單句 并列句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句 名詞性從句 主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 定義 在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句 它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ) 包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 或是整個(gè)句子 從屬連詞用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子 且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子 即從句 的連詞 這類(lèi)連詞叫從屬連詞 從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when while as since before after until till once assoonas everytime hardly when nosooner than themoment immediately when while as1 timewenton thingsbegantochange 2 ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter infact Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter 3 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 4 Iwaswalkingalongtheroad suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind 5 Thestudentssang theywentalong when As while While as 一邊 一邊 andthen 正在 的時(shí)候 突然 隨著 表對(duì)比 而 表讓步 雖然 6 Strike theironishot 7 achild helivedinthecountryside 8 Becareful crossingthesteet while As when while as n when 1 Turnoffthelight youleavetheclassroom 2 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone 3 Itwon tbelong hefinisheshiswriting Itwillbe was 一段時(shí)間 before Itwillbe wasnot 一段時(shí)間 before before before before 在 之前 還未來(lái)得及 就 不等 就 before 不多久就 還要過(guò) 才 finishes afterAfterhefinishedhiswork heleftthere Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere Afterfinishinghiswork heleftthere sinceI know himsincehewasaboy 自從他參軍以來(lái)已有兩年了 Itis hasbeen twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy conj prep haveknown until till Hewaiteduntil tillhismothercameback Hewillnotgotobeduntil till hismothercomes Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver 村民才意識(shí)到 howseriousthepollutionwas Itwasn tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow didthevillagersrealize 肯定句 一直 為止 否定句 直到 才 assoonas 一 就 他一到達(dá)就打電話給我 Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived themoment instant minute immediately directly hisarrivalhetelephonedme hardly when nosooner than Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain On everytime eachtime 每次 Everytime eachtimeIcome heisreading once 一旦 就 她一旦下了決心 什么也不能使她改變 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because since as nowthat Becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool Hedidn tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness Hewasill sohedidn tgotoschool Beingill hedidn tgotoschool since nowthatNowthatclassisover let sgotoplayfootball 既然 as常用于表示十分明顯的原因 重點(diǎn)放在主句上 語(yǔ)氣較弱 常譯成 由于 Asit sgettingdarker wemustgohomenow Hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if unless so aslongas incase onconditionthat ifIfyouworkharder youwillsucceed Workharder andyouwillsucceed Workharder oryouwon tsucceed Workingharder youwillsucceed unlessUnlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo Ifhedoesn tcome wewon tbeabletogo if not除非 as solongas 只要 Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean incase 萬(wàn)一 Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty onconditionthat 條件是 We llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where whereWherethereisawill thereisaway Wherethereissmoke thereisfire 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪 青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方 Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded 在 地方 定語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as although though whether evenif though nomatterwho when what however whatever 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 表示 雖然 盡管 即使 Although Though heisold heworkshard Heisold butheworkshard Oldasheis heworkshard 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序 即把從句中的表語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形放在as前面 adj n adv v as 主語(yǔ) 其他成分MuchasIlikeit Iwon tbuyit Tryasyoumay youwillneversucceed Eventhough evenif yousayso Idon tbelieveit You llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot Whenever Nomatterwhen youcometoourcountry youwillbewarmlywelcomed Howeverlate nomatterhowlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 即使 inspiteof despite regardlessof prep n HewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcoldHewentoutinspiteofthecold 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat inorderthat 以便 為了 從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 如 can could may might should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain Hegotupearlyto inorderto soastocatchthetrain 以防 incase forfear that 你最好帶上你的傘 以防下雨You dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase forfear that yourains 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat so such that 太 以至于 如此 以至于 Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews Weturneduptheradio sothateveryoneheardthenews 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 such a an adj 單數(shù)名詞 thatclausesuch adj n s n u that such many much few little n s that so adj a an 單數(shù)名詞 thatclauseso adv thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Heissuchacleverboy wealllikehim Heissuchacleverboy wealllike that as 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 as as than themore themore 比較狀語(yǔ)從句Hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal Themorehelistenedtothatsong thelessheenjoyedit 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as asif though 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 as 按照 如 隨 DoinRomeastheRomansdo Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested Leavethingsastheyare 維持原狀好了 asif though 好像是 似乎是 Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 一 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1 Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit rain 2 Hewillgowithyouassoonashe finish hishomework 3 He get tothestationthanthetrainleft 他一到達(dá)車(chē)站火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了 在條件 時(shí)間和讓步從句中 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí) rains finishes hadnosoonergot 二 狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝和省略 雖然他聰明 hedoesn tstudywell Soclever he be thatwealllikehim Though praise shewasstillverymodest 4 如果有必要 youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek ishe Cleverasheis praised Ifnecessary Exercise 1 Ididn tmanagetodoit youhadexplainedhow 2 Themanhastowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster 3 Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones 4 Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain 5 TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain until where incase unless before 6 theInternetisofgreathelp Idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit 7 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter 8 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesn tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 9 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 10 We llhavetofinishthejob 不管它要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 Though Although While sothat if Since Nowthat howeverlongittakes 11 thedaywenton theweathergotworse 12 I mgoingtothepostofficw you rethere canyougetmesomestamps 13 Takethemedicine yougotobed 14 Itismorethanfiveyears westartedtolearnEnglish As while before since Homework 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 Jane的朋友Alice來(lái)信說(shuō) 她因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣 假如你是Jane 請(qǐng)給Alice寫(xiě)一回信 內(nèi)容包括 1 直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實(shí)情況 因?yàn)樽詮奈覀兎珠_(kāi)以后就沒(méi)再見(jiàn)面了 2 既然大家很忙 那我就只能給你寫(xiě)封短信了 3 你盡管很努力工作 但是仍沒(méi)有得到提升的事實(shí)并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好 4 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情 我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望 5 事實(shí)上 你越努力工作 你得到的就會(huì)越多 6 隨著時(shí)間的流逝 我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己周?chē)氖挛镉辛烁玫睦斫?December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou Don tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan Bestwishes Yours Jane December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs forwehaven tseeneachothersinceweparted Nowthatweareallbusy Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou Thefactthatyo