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HigherEducationinBritain 1OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers2Exams3TypesofBritishUniversities4Degrees OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers 1Attheageof16schoolchildrenarefreetoleaveschool1 1Somegostraightoutandlookajob 1 3ofsuchschoolleavers 1 2Thosewhofindnoimmediateemployment takepartintrainingschemeswhichinvolveon the jobtrainingcombinedwithpart timecollegecourses OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers 2Attheageof16manyschoolleaversdecidetostayinfull time education2 1SchoolleaversstayintheirschoolstoattendaSixthform2 2SchoolleavershavetoleavetheirschoolsandgotoaSixth Form CollegeorCollegeoffurtherEducation2 2 1theschooldoesn thaveaSixthForm2 2 2theschooldoesnotteachdesiredsubjects OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers IntheeducationsystemsofEngland Wales andNorthernIrelandasixthformrepresentsthefinaltwoyearsofsecondaryeducation wherestudents typicallybetweensixteenandeighteenyearsofage preparefortheirA level orequivalent examinationsITALLHASHAPPENEDBECAUSE thefirstfiveyearsofEnglishsecondaryschoolingwerepreviouslyknownasforms OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers Thesystemwaschangedin1990 Schoolyearsarenownumbered Year7isthefirstyearatasecondaryschoolYear13isthelastyearatschool OpportunitiesforBritishschoolleavers 3Anincreasingnumberofschoolleaversdotrainingcoursesorparticularjobsandcareers EXAMS 1Attheageof16schoolchildrenpass inEngland WalesandNr IrelandGCSEexamsGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducationThesystemofmarksisfromAtoGInScotlandSCEexamsScottishCertificateofEducationThesystemofmarksisinnumbers number1isthebest EXAMS AlevelsareexamspassedaftercompletingaSixthFormCollegeoraSixthFormattheageof18inEngland WalesandNrIrelandSCE Highers aretheScottishequivalentofA levelsTypicallyastudentwillpassthreeA levels 10 EXAMS GNVQ GeneralNationalVocationalQualification arecoursesandexamsinjob relatedsubjectswhicharestudiedattheCollegesofFurtherEducationandaredividedintofivelevelsThefirstlevelisequivalenttoGCSEs thethirdlevel toAlevels SCE Highers ThereisnorightofentrytouniversityforanybodyinBritain UniversitiesselectstudentsonthebasisofA levelresultsandinterviews ThecourseofstudiesinEngland WalesandNrIrelandisthreeyears butformodernlanguagesandcertainvocationalstudiesarefouryears InScotlandfouryearsisthenormformostsubjects TypesofUniversities 1Oxbridge OxfordandCambridge 1 1Theyarefederationsofsemi independentcolleges1 2Eachcollegehasitsownstaffknownas Fellows 1 3The Fellows teachthestudentseitherone to oneorinsmallgroups tutorialsandsupervisions TypesofUniversities 1 4lecturersandlabworksareorganizedatuniversitylevel1 5before1970allOxbridgecollegesweresingle sex1 6nowadaysthemajorityadmitbothsexes OxfordUniversity TypesofUniversities 2TheOldScottishUniversitiesTheyareGlasgow Edinburgh AberdeenandStAndrewsStAndrewsresemblesOxbridgeGlasgow Edinburgh AberdeenresemblecivicuniversitiesInallofthemthepatternofeducationisclosertothecontinentalthantotheEnglishone GlasgowUniversity TypesofUniversities 3Theearly19th centuryEnglishuniversitiesTheUniversityofLondonistherepresentativeofthisgroupEachcollegeisalmostaseparateuniversityCollegesarenon residentinal TheUniversityofLondon TypesofUniversities 4TheOlderCivic Redbrick Universities4 1Usedtobevariousinstitutionswithatechnicalbias4 2Appearedinmainindustrialcities Leeds Birmingham Manchester 4 3Werebuiltoflocalmaterial oftenbrickincontrasttothestoneones4 4PreparedstudentsforLondonUniversityDegree4 5Weregiventherighttoawardtheirowndegreesandbecameuniversities LEEDSUNIVERSITY TypesofUniversities 5TheNewerCivicUniversities Aston Salford 5 1wereoriginallytechnicalcolleges5 2in1970esbecamepolytechnics wereallowedtoteachdegreecourses5 3in1990esmostofthembecameuniversities5 4theirnotablefeatureisa sandwichcourse TypesofUniversities 6TheCampusUniversity6 1purpose builtinstitutionslocatedinthecountrysidebutclosetotowns6 2EastAnglia Lancaster Sussex6 3newacademicdisciplinesareintroducedsuc

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