商務英語詞匯大全.doc

retire v. 退休sack v. n. 解雇sales rep（representative） 銷售代表salesman n. 銷售員scientist n. 科學家secretary n. 秘書shop assistant 售貨員shopkeeper n. 店主skilled workers 技術工人specialist n. 專家specialize in v. 專長staff recruitment 雇員招聘supervisor n. 主管人temporary job 臨時職業(yè)to apply for 申請to take on 雇傭typist n. 打字員unemployment n. 失業(yè)vacancy n. 空缺（職位）wholesaler n. 批發(fā)商workforce n. 勞動力TYPES OF COMPANYBUSINESS 行業(yè)名稱banking n. 銀行業(yè)construction n. 建筑業(yè)correspondence n. 通信education n. 教育electronics n. 電子學entertainments n. 娛樂finance n. 財經(jīng)，金融health n. 保健import/ export n.v. 進/出口manufacture n. 制造業(yè)press n. 報刊，新聞界printing n. 印刷業(yè)producing n. 生產(chǎn)業(yè)programming n. 編程publishing n. 出版science n. 科學telecommunications n. 通訊trade union n. 工會transporting n. 運輸DIVISIONSDEPARTMENTS 公司部門accounts n. 會計部administration n. 行政管理部advertising n. 廣告部assembly line 裝配線assembly plant 裝配工廠canteen n. 餐廳，小賣部clinic n. 門診所customer account 帳務部distribution n. 分銷部financial services 財務服務部forwarding company 運輸公司group n. 集團head office 總部headquarters n. 總部human resources 人力資源部maintenance n. 維修部management n. 管理部marketing n. 營銷部packaging n. 包裝部personnel n. 人事部production n. 生產(chǎn)部public relations 公關部purchasing n. 采購部quality control 質(zhì)量管理部research and development 調(diào)研部sales n. 銷售部training n. 培訓部wages and salaries 工資部常用縮略語表accounts帳目aerospace太空algebra（alg）代數(shù)學（代數(shù)）anatomy（anat）解剖學（解剖）architecture（archit）建筑學（建筑）arithmetic（arith）算術（算術）art藝術astronomy（astron）天文學（天文）ballet芭蕾舞biblical圣經(jīng)的，圣經(jīng)中的（圣經(jīng)）biology（biol）生物學（生物）book-keeping傳記botany（bot）植物學（植物）business貿(mào)易（貿(mào)易）chemistry （chem）化學（化學）cinema電影commerce（comm）商業(yè)（商）computer（comp） 電子計算機（計算機）cricket 板球戲ecclesiastical（eccles）教會的（教會）engineering（eng）工程學（工程）electricity（electr）電學（電）farming 農(nóng)業(yè)finance（fin）財政學（財政）football足球gambling賭博geology（geol）地質(zhì)學（地質(zhì)）geometry（geom）幾何學（幾何）grammar（gram）文法（文法）history（hist）歷史（史）journalism新聞學legal法律linguistics（ling）語言學（語言）mathematics（maths）數(shù)學（數(shù)學）mechanics（mech） 機械學（機械）medical（med）醫(yī)學（醫(yī)）meteorology（met）氣象學（氣象）military（mil）軍語（軍）music音樂mythology（myth） 神話nautical（naut）航海（航海）pathology（path） 病理學philosophy（phil）哲學（哲）phonetics（phon） 語言學（語言）photography（photo）攝影術（攝影）physics（phys）物理學（物理）physiology（physiol）生理學（生理）politics（pol）政治學（政治）psychology（psych）心理學（心理）racing賽馬，賽車radio telegraphy（radio）無線電報（無線電）rugger橄欖球science 科學sport運動tennis網(wǎng)球theatre 戲劇trigonometry（trig）三角學（三角）zoology（zool）動物學（動物）centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 （美作:center）shopping centre 商業(yè)區(qū)municipality 市政當局municipal 市的,市政的district 區(qū)residential area 居區(qū),住宅區(qū)urban 市區(qū)的suburb 近郊區(qū)outskirts 郊區(qū)slums 貧窟,貧區(qū)shantytown 貧區(qū)village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狹小破舊的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范圍,擴展house 房子building 樓房skyscraper 摩天樓flat 居住單元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百貨公司bazar, bazaar 市場market 市場,集市junk shop 舊貨店newsstand 報攤Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 貢交易所town hall 市政廳Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小禮拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 墳,墓school 學校university 大學library 圖書館theatre 劇院 （美作:theater）museum 博物館zoological garden 動物園fairground, fun fair 游樂園stadium 體育場general post office 郵局station 車站art museum 美術館art gallery 畫廊botanical garden 植物園monument 紀念碑public telephone 公共電話public lavatory 公共廁所national highway 國道traffic light 交通燈barracks 兵營常用男女名字各20個Girls NameBoys Name1 Ashley1 Michael2 Jessica2 Christopher3 Amanda3 Matthew4 Sarah4 Joshua5 Brittany5 Andrew6 Megan6 Daniel7 Jennifer7 Justin8 Nicole8 David9 Stephanie9 Ryan10 Katherine10 John11 Lauren11 Steven12 Rachel12 Robert13 Samantha13 James14 Heather14 Nicholas15 Elizabeth15 Joseph16 Danielle16 Brian17 Christina17 Jonathan18 Emily18 Kyle19 Danielle19 Sean20 Christina20 William100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one同一個時間可以有幾種表達方法。1.1）4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock1.2）04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3）16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1）9:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2）09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.3）21:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9 p.m3.1）12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2）12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday3.3）00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight4）12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarter past twelve,twelve fifteen,a quarter after twelve5）02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two,twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five,twenty-five after two6）11:30,23:30 half past eleven,eleven-thirty,half eleven,half after eleven7）12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,quarter to one,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one8）07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten minutes to eight,seven-fifty,ten of eight下面的例句都是表示時間：What time is it, Gordon?幾點了，戈登？Just after five.剛過5點。Whats the time now?現(xiàn)在是什么時刻？Its quarter past.一刻了。Can you tell me the time?你能告訴我?guī)c了嗎？Its twenty-five past twelve.12點25分。Have you got the time?你知道現(xiàn)在是什么時間嗎？It is nearly one oclock.快一點了。What time does the boat leave from New York?船什么時間離開紐約？At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午3點15分。The time is six forty-five.現(xiàn)在是6點45分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是6點30分。Its five to eight and breakfasts at eight oclock.現(xiàn)在差5分8點B，早餐八點鐘開。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.現(xiàn)在是格林威治平時10點35分。Ill be back at quarter past one.我1點15分回來。By eleven oclock Brian was back in his office.布賴恩11點回到了辦公室。At two oclock in the morning caslon was still awake.到凌晨2點卡斯隆還沒睡著。You should be there no later than nine thirty.你必須在9點半前到那兒。Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m辦公時間為早9點到下午6點。同一日期的表達方法7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5月13日星期二Monday the fifth of April4月15日星期一What date is it?今天是幾號？Its the 30th today.今天是30號。They married on December 9,1913.他們于1913年12月9日結婚。Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.工黨在1970年6月19日大選中敗北。The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.這個案件于1970年2月由高等法院審理。Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？They lived toghther from December of that year until June of 1980.他們從那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他簽發(fā)給我文件寫的是1975年的日期。在英式英語中，日期在前月份在后，即順序為日月年，但在美式英語中，則月份在前日期在后，即順序為月日年。這一點必須注意，否則會發(fā)生錯誤。例如我們寫10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英語中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英語中，則為October 7th 1986.我們使用的計算機上的時間就是美式英語。英美說法不同的還有，例如：這事發(fā)生在星期四。在英式英語中It hppened on Thursday. 而在美式英語中為It happened Thursday.關于多少多少年代。八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989，可寫為1980s，另外1980-1985可寫為early eighties,1985-1989可寫為late eighties.例如：in Stockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥爾摩I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.我在八十年代進過計算機培訓班。表達星期幾的例句every Tuesday for the next few months下幾個月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特別忙。On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.星期一的晚上，學生們?nèi)タ措娪?。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.我從未在星期日工作過。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-twotravelling circus 巡回馬戲團circus wagon （馬戲團的）大篷車big top 大帳篷,馬戲篷tent 帳篷ring, arena 場地tier 看臺master of ceremonies, M.C. 節(jié)目主持人,司儀parade, cavalcade 列隊行進show 節(jié)目circus act 馬戲節(jié)目trick rider, equestrian acrobat 馬戲演員equitation, riding 馬術equestrian, rider 馬術演員fakir, magician, illusionist, conjurer, conjuror 魔術師mountebank, tumbler 變戲法者ventriloquist 腹語術者contortionist 柔術演員acrobat 雜技演員balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze artist 蕩秋千演員walker, rope walker 走繩索者funambulist 走鋼絲者juggler 耍把戲者sword swallower 吞劍者fire eater 吞火者snake charmer 耍蛇者flier, flyer 空中飛人 （美作:aerialist）clown 小丑giant 巨人midget, dwarf 侏儒horse trainer 馴馬師wild animal trainer 馴獸師lion tamer 馴獅者wild animal 野獸cage 籠子whip 鞭子performing animal 馴服的動物tights, leotard 緊身衣tumble 翻筋斗double somersault 翻雙筋斗human pyramid 疊羅漢balance 平衡技巧rings 圈springboard 跳板trampoline 繃床trapeze 秋千safety net 安全網(wǎng)tightrope 繩索wire-walking 走鋼絲balancing pole 平衡桿fair 市場amusement park 游樂園merry-go-round, roundabout 回轉(zhuǎn)木馬 （美作:carrousel）switchback, scenic railway, big dipper 過山車 （美作:roller coaster）ghost train 魔鬼列車big wheel, Ferris wheel 弗累斯大轉(zhuǎn),大觀覽車dodgems, bumper cars 碰碰車slide, helter-skelter 突降滑道stall, booth 攤位fortune teller 算命者rifle range, shooting gallery 氣槍打靶wheel of fortune 抓鬮轉(zhuǎn)tombola 摸彩Punch and Judy show, puppet show 木偶戲表演greasy pole 爬竿取物dance 舞classical dancing 古典舞ballet 芭蕾舞corps de ballet 芭蕾舞團ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演員tutu, ballet skirt 芭蕾舞短裙ballet shoe 芭蕾舞鞋choreography 芭蕾舞舞蹈設計steps 舞步ballroom dance 舞廳舞ballroom, dance hall 舞廳dance orchestra 伴舞樂隊dancing partner 舞伴folk dance 間舞festival 節(jié)目ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰ice skates 冰刀鞋,滑冰鞋roller skating 滑旱冰roller skates 式旱冰鞋discotheque 迪斯科舞廳records 錄音jukebox 自動點唱機party 聚會masked ball, fancy dress ball 化裝舞會,假面舞會face mask 面罩half mask, small mask 半截面罩costume 服裝carnival 狂歡節(jié)carnival parade 狂歡節(jié)隊伍float 彩車paper lantern 紙燈paper streamer 紙帶,彩紙帶confetti 五彩紙屑firework display, fireworks 焰火jumping jack, jumping cracker 跳爆竹banger 響炮rocket 起花cabaret 余興節(jié)目商務詞匯大全（三）variety show, vaudeville 雜耍music hall 雜耍戲院nightclub 夜總會floor show 夜總會的歌舞表演comedian 喜劇演員singer 歌手chorus girls 歌舞團女演員pub 酒店jazz club 爵士樂俱樂部club 俱樂部park 公園flower gardens 花園playground 運動場zoo 動物園excursion, outing 旅行, 遠足a day in the country 郊區(qū)一日游picnic 野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing 秋千balloon 氣球sandpit 沙坑（美作:sandbox）bucket and spade 桶和小鏟sandcastle 沙塔miniature golf 小小高爾夫球rowing boat 小劃子,游艇paddle boat 腳踏明游艇sailing boat 帆船one-armed bandit, fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎,賭博機hotel 旅館guest house 賓館main entrance 大門entrance hall 門廳staircase, stairs, stairway 樓梯balustrade, banister 樓梯欄桿corridor 過道verandah 外廊lobby 走廊lift, elevator 電梯information desk 問訊處reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登記簿registration form 登記表newsstand 售報處postal service 郵局服務處shop 小賣部bar 酒吧間lounge 休息廳roof garden 屋頂花園billiard-room , 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐廳mens room 男盥洗室ladies room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣處basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 雜物室room number 房間號碼room key 房間鑰匙suite 一套房間single room 單人房間double room 雙人房間sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 長沙發(fā)easy chair 安樂椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 疊椅swivel chair 轉(zhuǎn)椅rocking chair 搖椅stool 凳子bench 條凳tea table 茶幾desk 書桌bookcase 書櫥bookshelf 書架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁櫥chest of drawers 五斗櫥screen 屏風hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 單人床double bed 雙人床twin beds 成對床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床單bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕頭pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 墊子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷熱自來水龍頭sprinkle-nozzle, （shower） nozzle 噴頭dressingtable 梳妝臺mirror 鏡子washbasin 洗臉盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 衛(wèi)生間water closet, W.C. 廁所；抽水馬桶toilet roll, toilet paper 衛(wèi)生紙bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海綿waste-paper basket 廢紙簍thermometer 溫度計balcony 陽臺sash window 上下開關窗shutters 百葉窗transom, transom window 氣窗curtain 窗簾lace curtain 挑花窗簾windowsill 窗臺air-conditioned 有空調(diào)設備的radiator 暖氣片central heating 暖氣ashtray 煙灰碟smoking set 煙具electric fan 電扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊燈fluorescent lamp 日光燈desk lamp 臺燈bedside lamp 床頭燈floor lamp 落地燈wall lamp 壁燈lampshade 燈罩bulb holder 燈頭bulb 燈泡screw-type bulb 羅口燈泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口燈泡frosted bulb 磨砂燈泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白燈泡switch 開關socket 插座plug 插頭telephone 電話electric iron 電熨斗peg, hook 衣鉤clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 門前的擦鞋棕墊manager 經(jīng)理attendant 服務員desk clerk 值班服務員waiter （餐廳）服務員waitress （餐廳）女服務員rent 租金bill 賬單receipt 收據(jù)post office 郵局sub-post office 郵政支局 （美作:branch post office）window 窗口post-office box 郵政信箱poste restante 留局待取 （美作:General Delivery）cash on deliver 貨到付款pigeonholes 信函分揀臺格架sorting table 分揀臺mail sorter 信件分類裝置sorting office 信件分揀室letter box 信箱 （美作:mailbox）letter-scales 信件磅mailbag 郵袋postman 郵遞員 （美作:mailman）air mail, airmail 航空郵件（by） air mail 航空郵寄parcel 郵包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag 外交郵袋express delivery letter, special delivery letter 快遞信件registered letter 掛號信covering letter 附信to register 掛號to post a letter 寄信delivery 遞送to deal with the mail 發(fā)信collection 收信correspondence 通信exchange of letters 書信往來acknowledgement of receipt 回執(zhí)by return of post 立即回信writing paper 信紙envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee （包裹）收件人payee （匯單）收款人sender 發(fā)信人address 地址postal district 郵區(qū)local 本埠letterhead 印在專用印箋上頭的單位名稱.地址等heading 臺頭date 日期date stamp （加蓋的）日期郵戳postscript 附筆,又及（P.S）please forward 請轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)postcard 明信片circular （letter） 通知printed matter 印刷品money order, postal order 匯票,匯單telegraphic money order 電匯匯單stamp 郵票postmark 郵戳franking, stamping 郵資postage paid 郵資已付exemption from postal charges 郵資總付extra postage 附加郵資telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 電報telegraph office 電報局Morse code 摩爾斯電碼dot 點dash 線wireless telegraphy 無線電報telegraphic address 電報掛號receiver 收報人telegraph key 發(fā)報電鍵teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 電傳打字機to telegraph, to wire 打電報to send a telegram 發(fā)電報to cable, to send a cable 發(fā)海底電報to radiotelegraph, to wireless 打無線電報radiotelegraphy, wireless 無線電報coded telegram, telegram in code 密碼電報telex 用戶電報cable, cablegram 海底電報telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 電報員wireless operator 無線電報員reply paid 復電費已付satellite communications 衛(wèi)星通信telephone exchange 電話局telephone, phone 電話,電話機manual telephone 人工電話automatic telephone 自動電話interphone 內(nèi)部電話,對講機combined set 手機receiver, earpiece 聽筒hook 聽筒掛叉dial 號碼盤hammer 槌switch 開關,斷路器plug 銷counter, meter 計數(shù)器circuit 電路frequency 音頻connection, connexion 連接disconnection, discon-nexion 斷開selector 選擇器switchboard 交換臺telephone network 電話網(wǎng)extension 分機line 電話線cable 電纜telephone operator, operator 話務員token 代金牌,代幣telephone box, telephone kiosk 電話亭 （美作:telephone booth）telephone subscriber 電話用戶telephone call, ring 打電話long-distance call, trunk call 長途電話local call 市內(nèi)電話reverse-charge call 受話人付款的電話 （美作:collect telephone call）telephoned telegram 電話電報directory inquiries 地址簿telephone directory, telephone book 電話號簿to dial a number 撥號area code, code number 地區(qū)代碼ring 電話鈴響dialling tone 撥號音engaged tone 占線音its engaged 占線to telephone, to call （up）, to ring up 通話,給打電話to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接電話hello 喂yorre through 請講話speaking 我是could you put me through to 我想找who is speaking? 您是哪位?（問打電話者或問接電話者）Mr.Perez speaking 我是佩雷斯who is calling? 您是哪位?（接電話者問打電話者）please hold on 請別掛上to hang up 掛上電話centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 （美作:center）shopping centre 商業(yè)區(qū)municipality 市政當局municipal 市的,市政的district 區(qū)residential area 居區(qū),住宅區(qū)urban 市區(qū)的suburb 近郊區(qū)outskirts 郊區(qū)slums 貧窟,貧區(qū)shantytown 貧區(qū)village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狹小破舊的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范圍,擴展house 房子building 樓房skyscraper 摩天樓flat 居住單元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百貨公司bazar, bazaar 市場market 市場,集市junk shop 舊貨店newsstand 報攤Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 貢交易所town hall 市政廳Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小禮拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 墳,墓school 學校university 大學library 圖書館theatre 劇院 （美作:theater）museum 博物館zoological garden 動物園fairground, fun fair 游樂園stadium 體育場general post office 郵局station 車站art museum 美術館art gallery 畫廊botanical garden 植物園monument 紀念碑public telephone 公共電話public lavatory 公共廁所national highway 國道traffic light 交通燈barracks 兵營road 街,路public thoroughfare 街道high street 大街,主要街道avenue （美）大街boulevard 林蔭大道walk, promenade 散步的路ring road 環(huán)行路alley 胡同blind alley, cul-de-sac 死胡同passageway, alleyway 過道,出入口pavement 人行道,便道 （美作:sidewalk）one-way street 單行線intersection 交叉corner 街角block 街區(qū)roadway 快車道asphalt 瀝青paving 塊石面路paving stone 鋪路石kerb 路邊石 （美作:curb）gutter 排水溝sewer 下水道hydrant 消火栓pedestrian crossing 人行過街橫道 （美作:crosswalk）island 安全島arcade 過街樓square （?。V場main square （大）廣場pond 水池fountain 噴泉park 公園gardens 花園bus 公共汽車driver 汽車司機double decker bus 雙層公共汽車coach, motor coach 大客車 （美作:bus）taxi, taxicab 計程汽車,出租汽車trolleybus 無軌電車tramcar, streetcar 電車,有軌電車underground, tube 地鐵 （美作:subway）stop 停車站taxi rank, taxi stand 計程汽車車站,出租汽車總稱request stop 招呼站taxi driver, cab driver 出租車司機conductor 售票員inspector 檢查員,稽查員ride 乘車ticket 車票one-way ticket 單程票round-trip ticket 來回票platform ticket 月臺票berth ticket 臥鋪票whole book of tickets 月票ticket examiner 檢票處message board 留言板fare 運費local train 普通車local express 平快車express train 快車limited express 特快up train 上行列車down train 下行列車passenger train 客運車freight train 貨運車dining car 餐車station master 站長clerk 站員conductor 查票員trolley 電車double-decker 雙層汽車long-distance bus 長途汽車micro bus 小型巴士sub 地鐵 （美作:subway）tip 小費minimum fare （of a taxi） 最低車費to do some shopping; to go shopping 買東西shopping centre 商業(yè)中心區(qū)department store 百貨商店childrens goods store 兒童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 舊貨店counter 柜臺stall, stand 售貨攤show window 櫥窗show case 玻璃柜臺shelf 貨架