甘肅省武威市高一英語上學期期末考試試題.docVIP

甘肅省武威市2017-2018學年高一英語上學期期末考試試題第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一部分：閱讀理解 共兩節(jié)（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. we should try to protect them. the four animals below are now in danger.tibe antetanlopsetibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. they mainly feed on grass. they are usually found in groups of about 20. they are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fineand can be made into expensive clothes. although people can get the wool without killing theanimals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. the number of them is dropping year byyear. there are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 yearsago.golden monkeysgolden monkeys are mainly found in sichuan, gansu, shanxi provinces and shengnongjiamountainous area of hubei province. golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. they move aroundin the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. they feedon fruits and young leaves of bamboos. but people are destroying the environment where they live. trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.elephantselephants are very big and strong . they are bigger than any other animals on land. they aregrey and have long trunks and tusks. they have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. they can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbors. normally, they live in a group for many years.young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. now, there are very few elephants in the world. the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. also, people hunt them for their tusks.wolveswolves are not very big. they have grey fur. wolves have very good eyesight, hearing andsmell. wolves food is various. they eat animals, insects and snails. they are friendly to eachother and never attack people. they do not kill for fun. wolves are in danger, too. they are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. soon they will have no home or food.1. tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _.a. 20 b. 30 c. 100 d. 2002. which of the following animals are the biggest on land?a. tibetan antelopes. b. golden monkeys. c. elephants. d. wolves3. which of the following sentences is right?a. there are less than 7,500 tibetan antelopes left in the world now.b. golden monkeys usually move around during the night.c. elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.d. wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.4. what can be the best title of the passage?a. wild animals in danger b. how to hunt wild animalsc. animals in the zoo d. how to train the animalsbas traditional chineseart, paper cutting has a long history. the first and earliest paper cutting was foundin china 1,500 years ago. but this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. luckily, voyo woo, a chinese immigrant（移民）in america, is trying to bring this art back to life. one saturday in 2014, ms woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near washington. she got much fun and peace doing it. she hoped more people would enjoy it. ms woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in china. she said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. but she had a deep love for it. so her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. ms woo went to america after she finished collage in 2008. soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣傳）chinese paper cutting. and then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“it is important to promote this art to americans or anyone who is interested in it. maybe it will make this art more popular.” woo said.from the art of paper cutting, people can know about chinese cultural values, history and stories of peoples life. ms woo uses the art as a tool to show chinese culture to people who know little about it. chinese art is not only for chinese, but also for people all over the world.5. what did ms woo do in 2014？ a. she won the secondprize in a national painting and art competition. b. she was invited to many activities to show paper cutting. c. she held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near washington. d. she took part in an activity to promote chinese paper cutting.6. when did ms woo began to study the art of paper cutting? a. when she was fourteen b. after she got to america c. when she was in college d. after she finished college7. in the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now. a. very popular in america b. very popular in china c. for people who know about it d. in danger of disappearingcsports are all about change. a team gets better. a kid practices more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court. in 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about changein sports and in life.one of them is tennis champion andre agassi, who retired in 2006. agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠軍稱號). but his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career.when he was young, agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself. he didnt train very hard, but he won matches because of his tremendous（極大的） talent. eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him. he fell from no.1 in the world ranking to no.141. so agassi changed. he trained harder and became a world-class player again. more importantly, he changed as a person. he was nicer to fans and opponents（對手）. he stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others. through his andre agassi charitable foundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of las vegas, nevada. he even started a school, the andre agassi college preparatory academy, for at-risk kids.at the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves they will change. they might vow to get in good physical shape, do better in school or be nicer to others. changes such as those can be difficult. but they do happen. just remember andre agassi: it wasnt easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.8. according to the writer, which of the following may be the greatest achievement for agassi? a. he once ranked no.1 in the world rankings. b. he won 60 titles. c. he changed much during his career. d. he won 8 major championships.9. what does the underlined work “vow” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?a. promise. b. agree. c. become. d. prove.10. what do you know about andre agassi charitable foundation?a. it is intended to help at-risk kids. b. it is a charity school set up by agassi.c. some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.d. agassi runs it with his prize money.11. what might be talked about in the paragraphs following this passage?a. what achievements agassi has madeafter he changed for the better.b. how we can change for the better.c. another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.d. some assessments(評價) about agassi from different people.dlaptop computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connectstudents to their classrooms. westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolworkanywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in afast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all! because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as collegesand universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktopcomputers. in addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. stateofficials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. the laptops will allow all teachersto use computers in their lessons. as one westlake teacher said, here we are in the middle of virginia andwere giving students a window on the world. they can see everything and do everything.12. the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _. a. use for their schoolwork b. access the internetc. work at home d. connect them to libraries13. which of the following is true about westlake college?a. all teachers use computers. b. 1500 students have laptops.c. it is an old college in america. d. students there can do everything.14. “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _.a. attend lectures on information technologyb. travel around the worldc. get information from around the worldd. have free laptops15. what can we infer (推斷)from the passage?a. the program is successfulb. the program is not workable.c. the program is too expensive.d. we dont know the result yet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。life in the late 21st century will be different from that nowadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be?16 there will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than today.computers will be much smaller and more useful；and there will be at least one in every home. 17 people will work fewer hours than they are doing now. they will have more free time for sports, watching tv and travelling. travelling will be much cheaper and easier. 18 19 more land will be used for building new towns and houses. then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. maybe no one will eat it every day; instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. maybe people will be healthier thanks to that.work in the future will be different, too. 20 because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. this will be a problem.aand computer study will be one of the important subjects at school.bthere will be changes in our food, too.crobots are most useful in the future.dthe population is growing fast.ethe population is becoming smaller and smaller.fand many more people will go to other countries for holidays.gdangerous and hard work will be done by robots.第二部分 英語知識應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。do you know one bird whose name is crow? here is a story about one of them. there was once a lazy crow, who thought it was too much trouble to 21 food. “caw! caw!” he said,” if someone brought me my food every day, i would be very 22!”one day, he saw a(n)23 pigeon flying by. “how happy and well-fed it looks,” the crow said to himself. so the crow 24 the pigeon until they came to a 25.there were some other 26 there too. before long, an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food. when the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “caw! caw!” said he. “can i 27 you?”“no, you cant!” 28 the pigeons angrily. “we dont know you.”the crow went home feeling 29.but he suddenly had a(n)30.“i will paint my 31 grey,” he said,“ and then the pigeons will 32 i am one of them.” after he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was 33 by the pigeons. the crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “caw! caw! give lots to me!” he said loudly.34,the pigeons found he was a crow. they flew after him and made him 35.sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. but when his old friends, the other crows, saw him, they asked him to 36.they did not 37 him because of his grey-painted feathers. so the crow felt 38 than before. his own 39 did not want him,40 the pigeons would not let him into their group.“what looks easier is not always so,” the crow said to himself. “i wish i had never painted my feathers grey!”21. a. pick outb. look forc. put awayd. hand in22. a. lovelyb. healthy c. happyd. pretty23. a. boringb. funny c. oldd. fat24. a. followedb. caught c. protected d. taught25. a. squareb. forest c. parkd. house26. a. menb. visitors c. pigeonsd. crows27. a. helpb. join c. seed. believe28. a. explainedb. advised c. shoutedd. continued29. a. lucky b. asleepc. tiredd. sad 30. a. ideab. choice c. changed. accident31. a. headb. feathers c. feetd. legs32. a. understand b. guess c. hoped. think 33. a. welcomedb. discovered c. noticedd. attacked34. a. strangelyb .finally c. suddenlyd. interestingly35. a. wait b. stopc. cry d. leave36. a. go awayb. give up c. set offd. hurry up37. a. missb. like c. knowd. forget38. a. colderb. worse c. busierd. stronger39. a. brothersb .friends c. parentsd. sisters40. a. thoughb. but c. asd. and 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不得多于3個單詞，出現拼寫，大小寫，詞性錯誤都不給分。once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. but first he wanted 42(find) out whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. then he 44(hide)behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some 45(difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46.late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone,47(say)to himself,“ the night 48(be)very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 49(strong)to move it. how great was his surprise at last!50 the stone, he found a bag of money.第三部分 基礎知識（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51. how many workers will be (雇用) in our company?52. she asked where he had been, but he didnt _(回應).53. stress has an effect on both your _ （身體的）and mental health.54. you can get the championship if you beat other _ (對手).55.youshould_(簡化)theprocedureitstoocomplex(復雜的).56. thefirmisbritainsmainproducerof_(電子的)equipment.57. music is the (universe) language of human beings.58. only after understanding a poem can we _(欣賞) it.59.the little girl had an _(令人吃驚的)gift for music, which amazed the judge present.60.there are two beautiful vases and the _(風格) of the design is in qing dynasty.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多三有處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。dear john，hows everything? we havent seen each other for long. im very exciting to receive an email from you. im glad you have made so great progress that you can write your email with good chinese. i read your email to my parent and showed them the photos youd sent to me. what time flies! our friendship lasted for several months. we have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. yes，its obviously that the life in australia is quite different from one in china. im looking forward to hear from you soon and i hope you will come to china i