2013年高考真題——英語（新課標(biāo)I卷）解析版（2）+純Word版.doc

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（試題類型：B）英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至13頁，第II卷14至16頁。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4. 第I卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. its new building.B. its a small town.C. its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me see B so it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容：這只是平常的蔬菜湯！確實(shí)，夫人。這是我們白天的湯。22.They might just have a place _on the writing course一why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定短語have sth to do。23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stopD. help【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級。故選A。26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。動詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。27.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police .A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)想把車停靠在路邊，但警察叫他別那樣做。短語ask sb not to do sth，其被動式be asked not to do。其中do即為前文的park，故省略，僅保留不定式符號to。故選B。29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處描述主語the door的特點(diǎn)“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would（will）描述，故選C。30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個(gè)新角色。31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨(dú)立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個(gè)長期的斗爭之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while【答案】D【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個(gè)人會做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。33.”You cant judge a book by its cover,” .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句?？疾閍s引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：這是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑。故選D。35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throw shadows之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時(shí)的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. heightB. force C. skill D. weight42. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexibleB. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way53. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses36.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空白處后面不the problems faced by disabled people可知，活動的目的是為了意識到殘疾人面臨的問題。Curious about好奇；aware of意識到；interested in對感興趣；careful with注意；照顧。37.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文some members choseothers wore，可知作者被要求挑選一種殘疾而不是治愈、阻止或分析。38.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知，作者選擇使用輪椅。有些同學(xué)顯然是像我選擇了輪椅。39.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后句I had never considered before how和本段最后一句的感概，可知作者認(rèn)為坐在輪椅上就是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意、令人放松的經(jīng)歷。40.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第二段話的描述，活動前作者從未意識到使用輪椅有多么的笨拙，而不是使用輪椅有多么方便、討厭或興奮。41.【答案】D【解析】狀語從句部分as soon as I sat down提示，輪子動起來發(fā)生的時(shí)間是當(dāng)作者一坐下去的時(shí)候，顯然能讓輪子動起來的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的體重。42.【答案】A【解析】后句then提示：本句是對上句輪子為什么會轉(zhuǎn)動的解釋，顯然因?yàn)檩喿游幢绘i住，而不是修理或抓住，更不是因?yàn)檩喿記]動力裝置。43.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“費(fèi)了好長時(shí)間我才讓footrest（腳蹬）”，歸位可知，此時(shí)作者不知道把自己的腳放在哪里，畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活。44.【答案】A【解析】putinto place有“把歸位”的意思。作者是健康人，他剛坐到輪椅上不會駕輕就熟，所以即便將腳蹬歸位這樣簡單的動作，竟然用了很長時(shí)間。45.【答案】C【解析】作者參加的是使用輪椅幾個(gè)小時(shí)的體驗(yàn)活動，而輪椅是一種交通工具，故最佳答案是C。46.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段可知，作者參加的是殘疾人體驗(yàn)活動，使用輪椅不過是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，但對于殘疾人而言，使用輪椅可不再是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，而是一輩子的生活，更不是臨時(shí)的探索、教育或娛樂。47.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)and之后的though it might可知，作者努力要找一個(gè)舒服的姿勢，從而被人推著四處逛逛是件讓人放松的事，所以要找的不是靈活的、安全的或開始的姿勢。48.【答案】D【解析】相比空白處前面的restful，空白處后面的kind of nice顯然遞進(jìn)了一步，所以最佳答案為even，意為：甚至。Yet“然而”；just僅僅；still仍然。49.【答案】B【解析】上文的adopting a wheelchair提示，作者坐著輪椅，自然希望被人推，而不是開車接送或引導(dǎo)，更不會是被人帶領(lǐng)四處逛逛。50.【答案】A【解析】通過四下張望，我自己得搞定這件事是作者意識到的，而不是建議、同意或承認(rèn)的。51.【答案】B【解析】上句提到作者意識到?jīng)]人幫他推輪椅，只能自己搞定這件事。言外之意，作者得讓輪椅動起來。輪椅的輪子自然得轉(zhuǎn)動，而不是被拿起、摁壓或抓住。作者的手在輪椅轉(zhuǎn)動起來的同時(shí)，開始痛，因?yàn)橛檬謸軇虞喴尾拍苻D(zhuǎn)。52.【答案】C【解析】輪椅是一種交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，所以答案為C。53.【答案】A【解析】上句提到，撥動沉重的輪子的時(shí)候，作者的手開始痛。既然輪子重，手又痛，可推斷撥動輪椅不是件容易的事情。54.【答案】D【解析】本題出現(xiàn)在最后一段的第一句話，這段是上文的總結(jié)性的段落，作者要感概殘疾人的不容易，自然要到體驗(yàn)結(jié)束，而不是實(shí)驗(yàn)被遺忘、重復(fù)或很快實(shí)施的時(shí)候。55.【答案】C【解析】A弱點(diǎn)；B焦慮；C挑戰(zhàn)；D疾病。我只是品嘗了一下殘疾人必須要克服的心理和身體上的挑戰(zhàn)。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.56.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day可知，他們因?yàn)榉艞壛撕桨鄼C(jī)票而得到航空公司的賠償，他們第二天離開，故選A。57.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第三段as a big-time bargain hunter.a good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up可推測作者很少錯(cuò)過便宜貨。故選A。58.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第四段I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs today show for over a decade可知，作者是媒體記者。故選C。59.【答案】C【解析】綜觀全文，尤其是第一段和末段。第一段：作者是省錢一族。最后一段對不同的產(chǎn)品的不同決策，指出對于質(zhì)量高的產(chǎn)品也會毫不猶豫購買，說明了作者花錢的明智。故選C。BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警覺）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同樣地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.60.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段she stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus可知，本段是對孩子的視覺實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。61.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段Babies pay more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, three to two可知D項(xiàng)正確。62.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段得知對孩子視力進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，接下來用鼓對孩子的聽力繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。63.【答案】D【解析】綜觀全文，這是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，故選D。CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the followin