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短文改錯 考點(3)介詞DZ 命題特點:介詞涉及搭配錯誤,因此可從以下方面確定錯誤:1)介詞的基本用法;2)習(xí)慣搭配;3)動詞詞類確定錯誤,如talk, serve, wait等。改正方法:介詞短語常???,固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語,結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲。(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (10) We practise for three times every week. (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (15) So Im really sorry thatI wont be able to come in this time.(16) but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. (18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (20) I feel sorry to him. (21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese (24) Im sure they will laugh to me and see me asa fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (26) But I have spent lots my money, (27) you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club (28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. 三、模擬單句演練(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6) Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17) Dont be angry to me for not having writtenI was really too busy.(18) Ive read a lot books about animals.(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21) Dont go by plane. Its a lot of more expensive. (22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.(1)in 改為 on,insist on 為固定搭配) (全國卷)(2)at 改為 of,catch sight of是習(xí)語,意為“看見”) (全國卷)(3)go 后加 for,go for a walk 是習(xí)語) (全國卷)(4)to 改為 with,要表示對某人生氣,英語習(xí)慣上用be angry with sb) (全國卷)(5)去掉 for,因其前的 get 是及物動詞) (全國卷)(6)books for 改為 books on,此處的 on 意為“關(guān)于”) (全國卷)(7)去掉 about 或?qū)?about 改為 that,因動詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語從句,無需用介詞) (全國卷)(8)for 改為 of,注意句型 Its kind of sb to do sth) (全國卷)(9)去掉 in,在由 next, this, last 等構(gòu)成的時間短語中,一般可直接用作時間狀語,無需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞) (全國卷)(10)去掉 for,在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞) (全國卷)(11)instead 后加 of,instead of 為復(fù)合介詞,在此表示“而不是”) (全國卷)(12)among 改為 in,in my family 意為“在我家里”) (全國卷)(13)a lot 后加 of,因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞) (全國卷)(14)on 改為 for,thanks for doing sth 意為“因某事而感謝某人”) (北京春季卷)(15)去掉 in,因 this time 可直接用作狀語) (北京春季卷)(16)去掉 about,因 about 后沒有接賓語,about 屬多余) (全國卷)(17)去掉 on,因 one night 可直接用作狀語) (北京春季卷)(18)去掉 at,the moment 在此用作連詞,相當(dāng)于 as soon as) (全國卷)(19)去掉 in,spend 是及物動詞,其后可直接跟名詞作賓語) (安徽春季卷)(20)to 改為 for,be / feel sorry for sb 意為“為某人感到難過”) (安徽春季卷)(21)Because 后加 of,因 so much viewing 相當(dāng)于名詞) (北京春季卷)(22)On 改為 In,意為“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)(23)去掉 that 前的 in,was 后是一個以 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,in 是多余的) (全國卷)(24)to 改為 at,laugh at 意為“嘲笑”) (全國卷)(25)kinds 后加 of,a kind of 意為“一種”,all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”) (廣西卷)(26)lots后加of,lots / a lot后不能接名詞;后接名詞時,要用lots of,a lot of) (四川卷)(27)去掉 in,表示“參加,加入”某個組織,join 后不要再加介詞 in;表示“參加”某項活動時,才加 in) (浙江卷)(28)on 改為 in,因為 have sth in common 是固定搭配,意為“有共同的”) (福建參考答案(1) 去掉 for,serve 表示“為服務(wù)”,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(2) 去掉 into,enter 表示“進入”時,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(3) 去掉 with,marry 表示“與結(jié)婚”時,是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(4) 去掉 of,a great many后可直接跟名詞,無需用介詞。但若其后的名詞有the, these, my 等表特指的限定詞,則要用介詞 of,如 a great many of my friends.(5) talk 后加 to,因 talk 為不及物動詞。(6) listening 后加 to,因what the man says 是 listen to 的邏輯賓語。(7) sit 后加 on或 in,因為從邏輯上說就是 sit on/in the chair.(8) insisted 后加 on,insist 后可接從句作賓語,但不接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語,遇此情況應(yīng)用 insist on. (9) 去掉 to,因 ask 是及物動詞,后接賓語時無需用介詞。(10) 去掉 back 前的 to,因 back 是副詞,其前不用介詞。(11) 去掉 home 前的 to,因 home 是副詞,其前不用介詞。(12) 去掉 at,因 next time 在此用作連詞,意為“下次”。(13) 去掉 in,every year 可直接用作狀語,其前無需用介詞。(14) 去掉 in,next week 可直接用作狀語,其前無需用介詞。(15) instead 后加 of,instead of 為復(fù)合介詞,在此表示“而沒有”。(16) because 后加 of,因其后接的是名詞,而不是句子。(17) to 改為 with,要表示“對某人生氣”,用 be
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