初高中英語知識(shí)鏈接(一).doc

初高中知識(shí)鏈接 使用時(shí)間：2013-9 編制人:趙翠艷 驗(yàn)收組： 班級(jí): 學(xué)生姓名： 小組評(píng)價(jià)： 教師評(píng)價(jià)： 初高中英語知識(shí)鏈接（一） English Phonetics Knowledge英語語音知識(shí)（1）【預(yù)習(xí)課使用說明】1. 全面復(fù)習(xí)英語語音知識(shí)，包括音素、音節(jié)、和讀音規(guī)則等。2. 自測48個(gè)因素的讀法。3.研讀讀音規(guī)則，尤其是字母組合的發(fā)音。4.分辨易混讀音。 5. 試讀第一單元生詞裝 訂 線【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念。2. 會(huì)讀會(huì)寫48個(gè)音素。3. 能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞，達(dá)到看音能讀。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：會(huì)讀會(huì)寫48個(gè)音素。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞，達(dá)到看音能讀?！緦?dǎo)思環(huán)節(jié)】關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念：1) 字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u， 2) 音標(biāo)：詞的語音形式。 3) 音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。 4) 音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。apple，student，teacher，understand 5) 元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。 6) 輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音7) 開音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e，如：name bike home due; b) 輔音+元音，如：he，go， hi 8) 閉音節(jié)：a) 輔音+元音+輔音，如：bad，bed， sit，hot，cup; b)元音+輔音，如：it 9) 重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：請同學(xué)們自主回憶、查找工具書、或合作探究、或上網(wǎng)查詢關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)】學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：識(shí)記并拼讀48個(gè)音素，做到會(huì)讀會(huì)寫。英語音標(biāo)表：共48個(gè) 元音12個(gè)單元音短元音7個(gè)：i u e 長元音5個(gè)：i: : : u: :8個(gè)雙元音：ei ai i au u i u輔音：10對清輔音：p t k f s ts tr t 濁輔音：b d g v z dz dr d3個(gè)鼻音：m n 3個(gè)似拼音：h l r2個(gè)半元音 ：j w 【導(dǎo)讀環(huán)節(jié)】要求：1. 聽錄音，跟著默讀。 2.聽錄音，跟著朗讀。 3.組內(nèi)互讀。【導(dǎo)練環(huán)節(jié)】要求：運(yùn)用所學(xué)音標(biāo)知識(shí)正確朗讀第一單元單詞。方式：組內(nèi)對學(xué)，每人讀10個(gè)，另一個(gè)人仔細(xì)聽，查找發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤?！菊n堂小結(jié)】學(xué)科班長總結(jié)：教師寄語：親愛的同學(xué)們：真誠地恭賀你成為三高的一員！從現(xiàn)在開始，你將邁入一個(gè)嶄新的學(xué)習(xí)階段-高中。與初中相比，這是一個(gè)生活更加豐富多彩的階段，是一個(gè)讓你更能深刻體會(huì)知識(shí)博大精深的階段, 是一個(gè)讓你的人生走向成熟、走向獨(dú)立的階段,更是一個(gè)決定你生命精彩與否的最關(guān)鍵最緊要的階段。成為三高的一員是機(jī)遇，更是挑戰(zhàn)，請明確高中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程是全新的，其難度之大和范圍之廣是初中英語不可比擬的，不管你多么優(yōu)秀，正常情況下，你一定會(huì)遇到一些困難和障礙，不過，只要你們有決心，有信心，有毅力，有明確的目標(biāo)，有正確的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，有端正的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，你們就一定會(huì)成功。美文推薦：用積極的行動(dòng)去說話沒有目標(biāo)，生活就是廢墟，有了目標(biāo)，但沒有積極的動(dòng)力，生活就像是離開水的魚。Goals are meant to be achieved. To succeed in life, think about how you can take postive actions every day to accomplish your goals. It may not be as difficult as it seems, but it definitely requires action. So, put your actions into overdrive and make the most of your efforts.You can truly make every action you take a positive one that builds momentum and propels you forward. Youll feel better about what youre doing, and your gusto for life will inspire those around you.Turning Positive Action into a Positive LifeWhen you put your best foot forward in all that you do, youll develop an intense passion that will be unmatched. Sometimes you may feel like sitting back and doing as little as possible, but youll actually enjoy your life more when you are engaged in the things you love to do.Life is more fulfilling when you are passionate about your work and family. Even though it may seem challenging to look at everything with passionate and positive eyes, such an outlook is possible. If youre unsure how you can summon more passion for a project or task, there is one tool that will help you build momentum by utilizing the power of a positive mindset. So what is it? Positive affirmations!What Are Affirmations All About?Affirmations can help you take positive action by re-defining how you think and feel. In essence, affirmations are positive statements that activate your mind and encourage you to push forward. Once you implement affirmations into your life, negative, self-defeating thoughts will be a thing of the past.If you need a positive thought, for example, you can say something as simple as, I infuse my mind, heart, and spirit with past accomplishments, new ideas, and a fresh attitude. Constantly repeating positive affirmations will help you create a positive outlook in just about any situation imaginable.Positive affirmations allow you to set your goals, envision them, and reaffirm them each time you state it. This positive statement only needs to be something you desire for yourself and through continued repetition, you can make it your reality. After all, words are powerful because they have the ability to elicit emotion and inspire action.Affirmations are generally very simple, but they can help you make lasting changes in your life, one step at a time. If you are having a hard time finding the motivation, try an affirmation such as, I am building momentum with each step I take. As long as your actions are congruent with your positive mindset, you will begin to see and feel results nearly instantly.Affirmations have the power to change the way you think and feel about yourself. Millions of people are using affirmations every day to help them become happier, healthier, and more balanced indi