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課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)必修2unit 4 wildlife protection(限時(shí):35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1thanks. i know how to handle this problem with your directions.but do remember that this rule cannot be _ to every case.aapplied breferred cdrawn dthrown2the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.awas; gave up bbe; should give upcshould be; gave up dwas; give up3the weather has been very hot and dry.yes.if it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now! and my vegetables _awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died 4in my opinion, _ shouldnt be any doubt that china will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.athis bthat cit dthere5many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.aa; / b/; the ca; the d/; /6with the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aaffect baffectingcaffected dwere affected7most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attention _ to their mental health.apaying bto pay cpaid dhaving paid8we all felt a sense of _ when we saw so many overseas chinese coming back safe and sound from libya.asecurity breliefcemergency dachievement9i appreciated_the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ato have given bto have been givenchaving given dhaving been given 10the taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, exclamation mark, _11 new sound tracks.acontaining bcontainedcincluding dincluded 11thanksgiving day offers the americans an opportunity to express _ for the years bonuses and blessings.aconsideration bresolutioncappreciation dreflection12the new law has come into _;surely it will have _ on industry of the country.aaffect; an effect beffect; affectceffect; an effect dan effect; an effect13the english of 500 years ago was very different from the english of today. over time, some words and expressions even _ completely.acome to an end bcome into beingcbreak up ddie out14most palestinians are_a path of peace,which means they reject a path of violence.aat the mercy of bin favor ofcin terms of dowing to15miss another class _ you will fail.aand bor cunless dbut.閱讀理解aafter years of trying to balance work with motherhood, karl smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business.its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企業(yè)家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. during that time, she has managed to grow magical moments & elite party rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.indeed, according to a national study conducted by ipsosreid on behalf of microsoft canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”,says gemma moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates mg moore designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. in fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. the more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”, says ruth bastedo, president of women entrepreneurs of canada(wec). “entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”16many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to_amaster more and more technologybsupport their family in a better wayclook after their children more carefullydcarry out their responsibilities as housewives17what can we know about gemma moore from the passage?ashe has two companies of her own.bshe was once doing trade business.cshe does not work in the daytime.dshe can arrange her time more properly.18the underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in paragraph 5) probably means “_”asave more hours for technologybspend less money on technologychave a better knowledge of technologydfind a better balance in the technical field19the passage mainly tells us that _amost women can hardly find suitable workbnew technology can help women to find workckarl smith has started her own business at homedmommyowned businesses can balance work and lifebthere are four types of persons who go to work parttime. these include retirees who want a bit more income or socialization, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. many people enjoy the advantages of working parttime, but benefits are rarely offered to parttime employees.most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. traditionally, companies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. this is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesnt free up a lot of time for the employee who needs parttime hours. even when a parttimer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees.many businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money. if they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers dont need to pay for benefits. there are companies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to parttime employees. this includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. some companies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want parttime hours. if a company wants a qualified employee, it will have to compete with other companies. people who may only want to work parttime may be forced to take a fulltime job to get the benefits. companies who offer benefits to parttimers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours.conducting an internet search is probably the quickest way to find companies that provide benefits for parttime employees. many large corporations like starbucks, barnes & noble and whole foods offer benefits to parttime employees among other things. look for companies that offer a team approach to their employees. employees are given choices and part of decisionmaking in the business. businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to parttimers.20people prefer to work parttime mainly because they _adont want to spend more time on workbhave so many household and social affairschope to have more money, time and experiencedonly expect to make more friends21from the second paragraph we can learn that parttimers _acan enjoy as many benefits as fulltimersbprefer retirement benefits to health insurancecoften retire without enjoying any benefitdoften enjoy fewer benefits than fulltimers22whats the advantage of hiring parttime employees?athey dont need the insurance.bthey can save employers some money.cthey have no choice but to work hard.dthey can also be changed into fulltimers.23we can infer from the last paragraph that _aits easy to find companies providing benefitsbcompanies not allowing employees input dont offer any benefit to parttimerscstarbucks in england doesnt provide benefits to fulltimersdemployees are often forced to choose their jobs.2012課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 短文改錯(cuò)i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive. from the time i was about four until i was about six, i destroyed each of my toy. i was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, i got angry and broke it. for a while parents bought me new toys. but before long they began to see which was happening. when i tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “thats it. no more toys to you.” my punishment lasted a year. meanwhile, i found out that with more patience i must make my toys to last. my attitude changed from then on. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(九).1.a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply to適用于。答句句意:但是務(wù)必記住這條規(guī)則不能適用于每一種情況。2d第一空前的suggest意為“表明”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣;第二空前的suggest意為“建議”,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, should do, 其中should 可以省略,故d項(xiàng)正確。句意:醫(yī)療檢查結(jié)果表明我父親健康狀況很糟糕,因此醫(yī)生建議他戒掉煙,多鍛煉。3d考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人的if條件句是選擇的關(guān)鍵。如果當(dāng)時(shí)下一點(diǎn)雨,現(xiàn)在的情況就好得多了!我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。過(guò)去沒(méi)有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了,也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故表示與過(guò)去情況相反,而將句子還原則為if it had rained even a drop,my vegetables wouldnt have died.。4d考查固定用法。there shouldnt be any doubt 不應(yīng)該有任何懷疑。5b考查冠詞的用法。句意:許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害,它們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰弱。“對(duì)有害”用短語(yǔ)“do harm to”表示,中間無(wú)需加冠詞;之后的weakening是動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的概念,需要加上the。6c考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在政府的援助下,那些遭受地震災(zāi)害影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)了新居。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾句子主語(yǔ)those。7c考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:大部分父母重在關(guān)心他們孩子在考試中所取得的成績(jī),而很少注意他們的心理健康。本句的后半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),attention和pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。8b考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)看到這么多的海外同胞安然無(wú)恙地從利比亞回國(guó)之后,我們都有一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺(jué)。security保障,安全感;relief輕松,寬心,慰藉;emergency緊急情況,突發(fā)事件;achievement完成,業(yè)績(jī),成就。9d考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。appreciate后加動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“被給”,故用動(dòng)名詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。句意:兩年前我很珍惜給我出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。10a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處containing意為“包括”。句意:臺(tái)灣流行歌王最終發(fā)行了他的最新專(zhuān)輯感嘆號(hào),其包含11首新歌曲。11c考查名詞辨析。appreciation 感激。句意:感恩節(jié)給美國(guó)人提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年紅利和賜福的感恩。resolution決議,解決;consideration考慮;reflection反映,思考。12c考查affect及effect的用法。句意:這項(xiàng)新的法律已經(jīng)生效了。它肯定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)有影響。come into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施,開(kāi)始生效;have an effect on 對(duì)有影響。13d考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。die out 滅絕。句意:500年前的英語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)迥異。隨著時(shí)光的流逝,一些詞語(yǔ)甚至完全消滅。come to an end 結(jié)束; come into being 開(kāi)始存在,形成;break up 破碎。14b考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a項(xiàng)意為“任由擺布”;b項(xiàng)意為“支持;贊成”;c項(xiàng)意為“依據(jù);在方面”;d項(xiàng)意為“由于”。句意:大部分巴勒斯坦人贊同和平方式,這意味著他們反對(duì)暴力行徑。15a考查祈使句。句意:你再缺一次課就會(huì)不及格了?!捌硎咕鋋nd句子”表示“做某事,那么”?!捌硎咕鋙r句子”表示“做某事,否則”。根據(jù)句意選a項(xiàng)。unless意為“如果不,除非”;but意為“但是”;都不符合句型要求。.a很多職場(chǎng)媽媽選擇離職,自主創(chuàng)業(yè),因?yàn)檫@樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。16b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案選b。17d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段gemma moore說(shuō)的話(huà)“findinggo to school.”可知,在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時(shí)間。故選d項(xiàng)。18c詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分后面的那句話(huà)“the more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知,答案選c項(xiàng)。19d主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場(chǎng)媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè),而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模
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