貨幣金融學(xué)米什金版本名詞一覽表.doc

Chapter 1 Why Study Money, Banking, and Financial Markets?第一章：為什么要研究貨幣、銀行與金融市場1. aggregate income 總收入2. aggregate output 總產(chǎn)出3. aggregate price level 物價(jià)總水平4. budget deficit 預(yù)算赤字5. GDP 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值6. unemployment rate 失業(yè)率Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System第二章：金融體系概覽1. asset transformation 資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化 2. adverse selection 逆向選擇3. asymmetric information 信息不對(duì)稱4. Eurobond 歐洲債券5. financial panic 金融恐慌6. foreign bonds 外國債券7. liquid 流動(dòng)性8. economic of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)9. primary market 一級(jí)市場10. secondary market 二級(jí)市場11. transaction costs 交易成本Chapter 3 What Is Money?第三章：什么是貨幣？1. commodity money 商品貨幣2. currency 通貨3M14. M25. Fiat money 不兌現(xiàn)貨幣6. hyperinflation 惡性通貨膨脹7. E-cash 電子現(xiàn)金8. M 3Chapter 4 Understanding Interest Rates第四章：理解利率1. real interest rate 實(shí)際利率2. coupon bond 息票債券3. indexed bond 指數(shù)化債券4. coupon rate 息票利率5. current yield 當(dāng)期收益率6. yield on a discount basis 貼現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上的收益率7. present value 現(xiàn)值8. discount bond （zero-coupon bond） 貼現(xiàn)發(fā)行債券（零息債券）9. rate of capital gain 資本利得率10. yield to maturity 到期收益率Chapter 5 the behavior of interest rates第五章：利率行為1. opportunity cost 機(jī)會(huì)成本2. demand curve 需求曲線3. liquidity preference framework 流動(dòng)性偏好理論 4. loanable funds 可貸資金5. loanable funds framework 可貸資金理論6. Fisher effects 費(fèi)雪效應(yīng)Chapter 6 the Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates第6章 利率的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)與期限結(jié)構(gòu)1. inverted yield curve 翻轉(zhuǎn)的收益率曲線2. junk bonds 垃圾債券3. liquidity premium theory 流動(dòng)性溢價(jià)理論4. preferred habitat theory 期限優(yōu)先理論5. risk premium 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)溢價(jià)6. segmented markets theory 分割市場理論7. yield curve 收益率曲線8. terms structure of interest rates 利率期限結(jié)構(gòu)Chapter 7The Stock Market, the Theory of Rational Expectations, and the efficient Market Hypothesis第7章 股票市場、理性預(yù)期理論與有效市場假定1. adaptive expectations 適應(yīng)性預(yù)期2. bubble 泡沫3. efficient markets 有效市場4. rational expectations 理性預(yù)期5. residual claimant 剩余索取權(quán)6. markets fundamentals 市場基本面Chapter 8An Economic Analysis of Financial Structure第8章 金融結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析1. agency theory 代理理論2. pecking order hypothesis 啄食順序假定3. debt deflation 債務(wù)萎縮4.free-rider problem 免費(fèi)搭車問題5. incentive-compatible 激勵(lì)相容6. net worth(equity capital) 凈值（權(quán)益資本）Chapter 9Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions第9章 銀行業(yè)與金融機(jī)構(gòu)的管理1. compensating balance 補(bǔ)償性余額2. discount loans 貼現(xiàn)貸款3. discount rates 貼現(xiàn)率4. duration 久期5. excess reserves 超額準(zhǔn)備金6. gap analysis 缺口分析7. off-balance-sheet activities 表外業(yè)務(wù)8. required reserved ratio 法定準(zhǔn)備金率9. ROA （return on assets） 資產(chǎn)回報(bào)率10. ROE （return on equity） 股權(quán)回報(bào)率11. secondary reserves 二級(jí)準(zhǔn)備金12. vault cash 庫存現(xiàn)金Chapter 10 Banking Industry: Structure and Competition第10章 銀行業(yè)：結(jié)構(gòu)和競爭1. disintermediation 脫媒2. dual banking system 雙重銀行體制3. economies of scope 范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)4. financial derivatives 金融衍生工具5. future 期貨6. hedge 對(duì)沖7. securitization 證券化Chapter 11Economic Analysis of Financial Regulation第11章 銀行監(jiān)管的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析1. leverage ratio 杠桿比例2. leverage ratio 杠桿比例3. regulatory forbearance 監(jiān)管寬容4. Basel Accord 巴塞爾協(xié)議Chapter 12 Nonblank Finance第12章 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)1. annuity 年金2. closed-end fund 封閉式基金3. fully funded 足額基金4. hedge fund 對(duì)沖基金5. open-end fund 開放式基金6. load funds 付傭金基金Chapter 13 Financial Derivatives第13章 衍生金融工具1. American option 美式期權(quán)2. arbitrage 套利3. call option 看漲期權(quán)4. currency swap 貨幣互換5. strike price or exercise price 執(zhí)行價(jià)格6. forward contract 遠(yuǎn)期合約7. interest-rate swap 利率互換8. long position 多頭9. option 期權(quán)10. swap 互換11. stock option 股票期權(quán)Chapter 14Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System第14章 中央銀行的結(jié)構(gòu)與聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備體系1. instruments independence 工具獨(dú)立性2. political business cycle 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)周期3. open market operations 公開市場操作4. goal independence 目標(biāo)獨(dú)立性Chapter 15Multiple Deposit Creation and the Money Supply Process第15章 多倍存款創(chuàng)造和貨幣供給過程1. high-powered money 高能的貨幣2. multiple deposit creation 多倍存款創(chuàng)造3. required reserve ratio 法定存款準(zhǔn)備金4. reserves 準(zhǔn)備金Chapter 16Determinants of the Money Supply第16章 貨幣供給的決定因素1. money multiplier 貨幣乘數(shù)2. non-borrowed monetary base 非借入基礎(chǔ)貨幣Chapter 17 Tools of Monetary Policy第17章 貨幣政策工具1. discount windows 貼現(xiàn)窗口2. defensive open market operations 防御性公開市場操作3. dynamic open market operations 能動(dòng)性公開市場操作4. federal funds rate 聯(lián)邦基金利率5. repurchase agreement 回購協(xié)議Chapter 18Conduct of Monetary Policy: Goals and Targets第18章 貨幣政策實(shí)施：最終目標(biāo)和政策指標(biāo)1. intermediate targets 中介指標(biāo)2. natural rate of unemployment 自然失業(yè)率3. NAIRU(non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment ) 非加速通貨膨脹失業(yè)率4. operating target 操作指標(biāo)5. Phillips curve theory 菲利普斯曲線理論6. real bills doctrine 真實(shí)票據(jù)原則Chapter 19The Foreign Exchange Market第19章 外匯市場1. appreciation 升值2. effective exchange rate index 有效匯率指數(shù)3. exchange rate overshooting 匯率超調(diào)4. interest parity conditions 利息平價(jià)條件5. law of one price 一價(jià)定律6. monetary neutrality 貨幣中性7. PPP （theory of purchasing power parity） 購買力平價(jià)理論Chapter 20The International Financial System第20章 國際金融體系 1. 1. balance of payments 國際收支平衡表2. Britton Woods System 布雷頓森林體系3. current account 經(jīng)常賬戶4. capital account 資本賬戶5. fixed exchange rate regime 固定匯率制度6. IMF 國際貨幣基金組織7. international reserves 國際儲(chǔ)備8. managed floating regime，dirty float 有管理的浮動(dòng)制度或稱骯臟的浮動(dòng)匯率制度9. reserves currency 儲(chǔ)備貨幣10. special drawing rights SDR 特別提款權(quán)11. sterilized foreign exchange intervention 沖銷性外匯干預(yù)Chapter 21Monetary Policy Strategy: The International Experience第21章 貨幣政策策略：國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)1. dollarization 美元化2. nominal anchor 名義錨3. Seigniorage 鑄幣稅4. time-consistency problem 時(shí)間非一致性問題Chapter 22The Demand for Money第22章 貨幣需求1. real money balances 實(shí)際貨幣余額2. liquidity preferences theory 流動(dòng)性偏好理論3. equation of exchange 交易方程式4. quantity theory of money 貨幣數(shù)量論5. velocity of money 貨幣流通速度Chapter 23The Keynesian Framework and the ISLM Model第23章 凱恩斯理論框架與IS-LM模型1. animal spirits 浮躁情緒2. autonomous consumer expenditure 自主性消費(fèi)支出3. expenditure multiplier 支出乘數(shù)4. IS curve IS曲線5. LM curve LM曲線6. MPC margin propensity to consumer 邊際消費(fèi)傾向Chapter 24Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the ISLM Model第24章 IS-LM模型中的貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策1. aggregate demand curve 總需求曲線2. long-run monetary neutrality 長期貨幣中性3. natural rate level of output 產(chǎn)出的自然率水平4. completely crowing out 完全擠出Chapter 25Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis第25章 總需求與總供給分析1. partial crowding out 部分?jǐn)D出2. modern quantify theory of