英語常用詞組和短語2453個(gè).docx

英語詞組、短語2453個(gè)a bill of fare 菜單；節(jié)目單a bit phr.一點(diǎn)兒a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)，一會(huì)兒a bottle of phr.一瓶.a can opener 開罐器a case in point 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觓 couple of 一對(duì)，一雙；幾個(gè)a far cry 遙遠(yuǎn)的距離a few 一些，少量a garbage can （美）垃圾桶a glass of phr.一(玻璃)杯a good deal 許多，大量；得多a good few 相當(dāng)多，不少a good many 大量的，許多，相當(dāng)多a good/great many 大量，許多a great deal 大量，許多a hard nut to crack 棘手的問題a kind of 一種，一類a little 一點(diǎn)，少許a lot phr.非常a lot of 許多，大量a moment ago phr.剛才a moment later phr.片刻之后a number of 一些，許多a pair of 一雙，一副a piece of 一塊(張，根，片)a place of interest phr.名勝a point of view 觀點(diǎn)，著眼點(diǎn)a series of 一系列，一連串a(chǎn) shop assistant phr.售貨員,店員a TV set phr.一臺(tái)電視a variety of 種種，各種a waste of time phr.浪費(fèi)(白費(fèi))時(shí)間.m. A.M.n.午前，上午abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守abound in 盛產(chǎn)，富于，充滿above all 首先，首要above mentioned 上述的abstain from 戒除，棄權(quán)，避開access to 接近；通向的入口according as 根據(jù)而according to 根據(jù)，按照account for 占；打死，打落(敵機(jī))accuse sbof sth 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行動(dòng)act out 演出AD n.公元adapt to 適應(yīng)add up 加算，合計(jì)add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)adhere to 粘附在上；堅(jiān)持adjacent to 與毗連的admire to do sth (美口)很想做某事admit of 容許有，有余地admit to 讓享有advertise for 登廣告征求(尋找)某物affect to 假裝afford to (買)得起(某物)after a little 過了一會(huì)兒after a while phr.過了一會(huì)兒after all 畢竟，終究after class 課后after school phr.放學(xué)后,下課后again and again 反復(fù)地，再三地agree about 對(duì)有相同的看法agree on 就達(dá)成協(xié)議決定agree to 同意，商定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with phr.同意.意見(想法)符合,一致agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致ahead of 在之前ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前，在原定時(shí)間以前aim for 力爭(zhēng)，針對(duì)all along 始終，一直，一貫all at once 突然；同時(shí)；一起all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)all by oneself phr.獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)all day phr.一整天,一天到晚all in all 總的來說，總計(jì)all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 一生，一輩子all out 竭盡全力all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行,好吧，（?。┖昧薬ll round (在)周圍，處處all the best 一切順利，萬事如意all the same phr.仍然,還是all the time 一直，始終all the year round phr.一年到頭all the years round 一年到頭all too 太allow for 考慮到，估計(jì)到；體諒allow of 容許(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 總共達(dá)到；實(shí)際上是and all that 諸如此類and so 所以，因此；同樣and so forth 等等，如此等等and so on phr.等等and that 而且and the like 等等，以及諸如此類and then 于是，然后and what not 諸如此類，等等and yet 而，然而answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)answer sbback (與某人)頂嘴，回嘴answer up 應(yīng)對(duì)迅速any longer 再any more phr.再,更any number of 許多anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除去，除了appeal to 上訴apply for 提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)apply ones mind to 專心于apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向申請(qǐng)或要求applyto 把應(yīng)用于approach to 接近；約等于approve of 贊成，滿意arm in arm 手挽手地around the clock 晝夜不斷地，全天地arrive at 到達(dá)(某地)arrive at (in) a place 到達(dá)某地as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，其實(shí)as a result （作為）結(jié)果as a result of 由于；作為的結(jié)果as a rule 通常，一般(說來)as a whole 總體上as best one can 盡最大努力as concerns 關(guān)于as far as （表示程度，范圍）就；盡as follows 如下as for 至于，就方面說as for as 就而論，據(jù)as good as 幾乎(實(shí)際)已經(jīng)as if 好像，仿佛as it is 事實(shí)上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以說是as long as 只要as much as 盡那樣多；差不多as regards 關(guān)于，至于as soon as 一就as soon as possible phr.盡可能早地；盡快as sure as fate 千真萬確as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，關(guān)于as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，還有as well as 除之外（也）as yet 到目前為止as.as 像，如同asas 象，如同，與一樣aside from (美)除以外ask after 詢問，問候ask for phr.請(qǐng)求,詢問assist in 幫助(做某事)assist sbwith sth 幫助某人做某事assure sbof sth 使(某人)確信(某事)at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地at a loss 困惑；虧本地at a speed of 以的速度at a time 每次；在某個(gè)時(shí)刻at all phr.（用否定句）一點(diǎn)也不at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)at all events 無論如何at all risks 無論冒什么危險(xiǎn)at all times 無論何時(shí)，一直at any cost 不惜任何代價(jià)at any rate 不管怎樣，反正at any time 在任何時(shí)候at best 充其量，至多at breakfast phr.早餐時(shí)at ease 自由自在；舒適，舒坦at first phr.起先,首先at first sight 乍一看(之下)at full speed 以全速at hand 在手邊；在附近at heart 在內(nèi)心里；實(shí)質(zhì)上at home phr.在家at intervals 不時(shí)；相隔一定的距離at large 完全地；詳盡地at last phr.終于，最后at least phr.至少，起碼at length 最后，終于at longest (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest 至少，最低at midnight phr.在半夜at most 最多，至多，不超過at night phr.在晚上,在夜里at no time 決不，在任何時(shí)候都不at once phr.立刻,馬上at one time 同時(shí)；曾經(jīng)，一度at ones best 處在最好狀態(tài)at other times 平時(shí)at peace 處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)at present 目前，現(xiàn)在at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間(距離)at sb s heels .緊跟在某人的后面at sbs disposal 任某人處理at school phr.在學(xué)校at sea phr.在大海上at sight of 一看見at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中；危如累卵a(bǔ)t table 在餐桌邊，在進(jìn)餐時(shí)at that 就那樣，就這樣；而且at that rate 那樣的話；照那種情形at the age of phr.在歲時(shí)at the beginning of phr.起初，開始at the cost of 以為代價(jià)at the end of phr.在.結(jié)尾,到.盡頭at the expense of 歸付費(fèi)at the head of phr.在.的最前at the instance of 應(yīng)之請(qǐng)，經(jīng)的提議at the latest 最遲，至遲at the mercy of 在支配下at the moment phr.此刻at the same time phr.同時(shí)at the thought of 一想起(就)at this rate 這樣的話，照此速度at times phr.有時(shí),偶爾at work phr.在工作at worst 在最壞的情況下attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要attach oneself to 依附；參加黨派attach to 使屬于，使參加attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))attend on 照顧，侍候attend to 專心；照顧，護(hù)理back and forth (前后)來回地，往返back away 逐漸后退back down off 放棄，讓步，退卻back of 在的后面；在背后back out of 收回(諾言等)back up 支持，援助；倒退bank account n.銀行賬戶base on phr.以（為）根據(jù)based on 以為基礎(chǔ)be able to phr.能，會(huì)be about to 即將(做)be absorbed in 專心致力于be abundant in 富于，豐富be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be acquainted with 開始認(rèn)識(shí)；開始了解be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成癮be adequate for 適合be afraid of phr.害怕be alike to 與相同，與相似be alive to 對(duì)敏感，覺察，關(guān)心be all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著be amazed at phr.對(duì)感到驚訝be angry with phr.對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣be at the end 到盡頭，達(dá)限度be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)be attached to 附屬于；喜愛；愛慕be attentive to 對(duì)關(guān)懷be available for 有效be awake phr.醒著的be aware of 知道，意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境況富裕；更富有be blind to 不了解，對(duì)是盲目的be born phr.出生于be bound for 準(zhǔn)備到去；開往be bound to 一定會(huì)，必然be bound up in 熱心于；忙于be bound up with 與有密切關(guān)系be burned to a crisp 燒脆be busy doing phr.忙于做be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的be careful of 當(dāng)心對(duì)仔細(xì)be careful with 照顧；對(duì)過細(xì)地be caught up in 對(duì)特別感興趣be cautious of 留心，謹(jǐn)防be certain of 確信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做be charitable to 對(duì)慈善be civil to 對(duì)有禮貌，對(duì)謙恭be clear about 對(duì)明白，對(duì)明確be comparable to 比得上be comparable with 與可比較的be composed of 由組成be concerned with 關(guān)心，掛念；從事于be considerate of 體諒，替著想be detached from 把從上卸下be disagreeable to 不合意；對(duì)發(fā)脾氣be disgusted with 討厭，厭惡be eager for sth 渴求某事物be envious of 羨慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于be essential to 對(duì)不可缺少be excited about phr.對(duì)感到興奮be familiar to 為所熟悉be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉be famous for phr.因.而有名的be favourable to 贊成be fed up 吃得過飽；對(duì)極厭倦be fed up with phr.厭倦be filled with phr.用充滿be fond of 愛好be friends with 與交友(友好)be full (of) phr.充滿.的be full of 充滿be generous in 樂于be generous with 用很大方be good at phr.在.方面(學(xué)得,做得)好;善于be good to 對(duì)好；對(duì)很慈善be hard on sb 過于嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be hard up for money 缺錢，手頭緊be ignorant of 對(duì)不知道(了解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于時(shí)尚be in for 參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等)be in love with 跟戀愛be in sympathy with 贊同，同情be in the habit of 有習(xí)慣(或脾氣)be in the wrong 錯(cuò)，理虧be inferior to (質(zhì)量等)比差be interested in phr.對(duì).感興趣be jealous of 嫉妒be keen about 喜愛，對(duì)著迷be keen on 喜愛，愛好；渴望be known as 以知名；被認(rèn)為是be known for 因而眾所周知be known to 為所知be late for phr.遲到be located in 位于，坐落在be lost on 對(duì)不起作用be loyal to 忠于be made in phr.在生產(chǎn)或制造be made of phr.由組成，由構(gòu)成be married to sb 和結(jié)婚be noted as 以而聞名be occupied in 忙于，正從事be off ones head 神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂，神志不清be on a diet 節(jié)食be on the advance (物價(jià))在上漲中be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒be out for 為圖要；一心為be out of employment 失業(yè)be out of style 不合時(shí)式，不時(shí)髦be pleased with phr.對(duì)感到滿意be proud of 驕傲，自豪驕傲，自豪be qualified to 能勝任be remarkable for 以而著稱be representative of 代表be responsible to sb 向負(fù)責(zé)be rid of 擺脫，去掉be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意be seated 坐下，坐著；位于be short of 缺乏，不足；達(dá)不到be skilled in 擅長(zhǎng)be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求be subject to 易受的；慣患的be superior to 比更優(yōu)越be supposed to 被期望；應(yīng)該be sure and 一定要be sure of oneself 有自信心be thick with 充滿；與(某人)很親密be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)be to blame for 對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任be typical of 是的特點(diǎn)be up against 面臨(困難等)be up to 該由負(fù)責(zé)；勝任be used for phr.用于be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有益be very useful at 精通be worth doing 值得(做)be/get lost phr.迷失(道路)bear away 奪得；贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)bear down 壓倒，擊敗，克服bear down on 沖向；對(duì)施加壓力bear in mind 記住bear off 贏得；使離開；駛離bear on 對(duì)施加影響；有關(guān)bear out 證實(shí)，證明bear sthin mind 記住(某事)bear up 支持，擁護(hù)；打起精神bear with 寬容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；殺(價(jià))beat off 擊退，打退(進(jìn)攻)beat up and down 來回奔走before long phr.不久以后beg ones pardon phr.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，?duì)不起begin with 以開始；開始于behind schedule 落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃believe in 相信，信仰，主張belong to 屬于bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于beside the point 離題，不中肯beside the question 離題，和本題無關(guān)best of all 最(好)，首先best-seller n暢銷貨(書)beyond control 無法控制beyond dispute 沒有爭(zhēng)論余地的beyond number 多得數(shù)不清beyond question 毫無疑問，無可爭(zhēng)辯bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸black and blue (被打得)遍體鱗傷black out 用墨涂掉；封鎖(新聞)blow off 吹掉，將(熱水等)放出blow ones top (美)氣急敗壞；發(fā)脾氣blow out 吹熄(燈火等)blow over 經(jīng)過；(云等)吹散blow up 發(fā)脾氣；放大(照片等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀bomb out 把(地方等)炸毀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both.and 兩個(gè)都，既又bothand phr.和.都bothand 既又，不但而且break away 突然離開；逃跑，脫身break away from 脫離break down 損壞;(把化合物等)分解，（汽車）拋錨break faith 背信，背棄信仰break in 闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，打斷break in on 打擾；打斷break into 闖進(jìn)；突然起來break into pieces (使)成為碎片break off 打斷;折斷break ones word 失信，食言break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out into 長(zhǎng)出(嫩芽等)；迸發(fā)出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破，沖垮；突圍break up 分解；分裂breeze through 輕松地做bring about 帶來；使(船)掉過頭來bring back 帶回來，使恢復(fù)bring down 降低(溫度等)；使倒下bring forth 使產(chǎn)生；生(孩子)bring forward 提出(建議等)；顯示bring in 引來，引進(jìn)，吸收bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來bring into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施bring into operation 實(shí)施，使生效bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)bring out 使顯示出來；公布bring over 把帶來；使某人轉(zhuǎn)變bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使蘇醒bring to ruin 使毀滅，使落空bring together 使團(tuán)結(jié)起來bring under 鎮(zhèn)壓；壓制；使就范bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)bring up the rear 走在最后面bringinto contact 使和接觸brush aside 掃除(障礙等)，無視brush off 刷去；撣去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新學(xué)習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)build up 逐步建立burn down 把夷為平地burn oneself out (因過勞而)筋疲力盡burn out 燒壞；燒盡，筋疲力盡burn up (爐火等)燒旺起來burst into 闖入；突然發(fā)作burst into laughter 突然笑起來burst out laughing 突然笑起來burst up 爆炸；失?。煌蝗话l(fā)怒burst upon 突然來到bus station n公共汽車站bus stop n。公共汽車站but for 倘沒有，要不是button up 扣，扣緊鈕扣buy off 收買buy out 出錢使(某人)放棄地位buy up 全買；盡可能買進(jìn)buzz off (俚)急忙離去by accident 偶然by air (bus,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by all means 盡一切辦法；一定by all nerves 高度不安，神經(jīng)緊張by and by 不久以后，逐漸地by and large 總的來說，大體上by any means 無論如何by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地by comparison 比較起來by day 日間，在白天by error 錯(cuò)誤地by far 得多；最最by force 憑借暴力；強(qiáng)迫地by hand 用手；用手工的by heart 熟記，牢記，憑記憶by instinct 憑(靠)本能by itself 自動(dòng)地；單獨(dú)地by leaps and bounds 飛速地，突飛猛進(jìn)地by little and little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地by means of 用，憑借，依靠by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by name 名叫；用名字by nature 生性，本性上by night 在夜間；趁黑夜by no means 決不，并沒有by oneself 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自，自行by plane phr.乘飛機(jī)by pressed for 缺少，缺乏by reason of 由于，因?yàn)閎y reason that 因?yàn)椋捎赽y request 應(yīng)邀，應(yīng)(聽眾)的請(qǐng)求by sea phr.乘船by ship phr.乘船by the moment 到那時(shí)候by the name of 名叫by the time phr.到的時(shí)候by the way 順便說by turns 輪流，交替地by virtue of 依靠；由于，因?yàn)閎y way of 通過方法；經(jīng)由by worthy of 值得by yourself 你獨(dú)自地，你獨(dú)立地call after 追在的后面叫喊call at 作短暫訪問；停(泊)call back 叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等)call down 祈求到；招來call for 提倡，號(hào)召,需要call forth 喚起，引起call in 召來，召集call in question 對(duì)表示懷疑call off 叫走，叫開；取消call on 拜訪，訪問call the roll 點(diǎn)名call up 號(hào)召，打電話callto account 責(zé)問，要求說明理由calm down 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來can do with 滿足于；希望得到can not help 情不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不會(huì)不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)cannottoo 怎么也不會(huì)過分cap in hand 恭敬地，謙恭地card games 紙牌游戲care for 喜歡；照顧（病人）carry away 運(yùn)走，使失去自制力carry back 運(yùn)回；使回想起carry forward 推進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)carry into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施carry off 攜走，奪走carry on 繼續(xù)下去;繼續(xù)開展carry out 開展，執(zhí)行carry through 進(jìn)行(到底)；貫徹cash in 兌現(xiàn)；收到的貨款cash in on 靠賺錢，乘機(jī)利用cast about for 搜索，尋覓cast aside 消除，拋棄；廢除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓??；立即接受catch fire 著火，燒著catch on 理解，明白，變得流行catch ones breath 喘息；屏息catch sb s eye .引起(某人)注目catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到，突然看見catch up 趕上；打斷的話catch up with 趕上（或超過）cave in (使)下陷，坍塌CD n激光唱片(縮寫詞)CD player phr.激光唱機(jī)chain store(s) 連鎖店change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把變成change ones mind 改變主意check in 報(bào)到，登記check out 查明;結(jié)賬check over 檢查；調(diào)查check up 核對(duì)，檢驗(yàn)check with 與相符合cheer on 向歡呼；鼓勵(lì)；聲援Cheer up 振作起來！提起精神！chew over 深思，細(xì)想；仔細(xì)商量Christmas card 圣誕卡Christmas Eve 圣誕（前）夜Christmas tree 圣誕樹clap eyes on 看見；注視clean up phr.清除，收拾干凈clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 整理，收拾,(天氣)放晴close about 圍住，包圍close down (工廠等)關(guān)閉，倒閉close in 包圍;(晝,夜)逐漸變短close ones ears to 掩耳不聽close over 淹沒；封蓋；遮蔽close up (傷口)愈合；停業(yè)close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合起來come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across (偶然)遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn)）come after 跟在后面；跟蹤come alive 活躍起來；覺悟起來come along phr.來,隨同come at 襲擊；達(dá)到；得到come back 回來，想起來come before 在之前來come between 在中間；離間come by 從旁走過；得到come down 落，下來come down on 申斥；懲罰；襲擊come for 來接人；來取物come forth 出來；涌現(xiàn)come from 出生（于），來自come home 回家；打中come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來come in for 接受(份兒、遺產(chǎn)等)come into 進(jìn)入；得到come into effect 開始生效，開始實(shí)行come into ones own 進(jìn)入繁盛期come into operation 施行；生效；開始工作come into use 開始被使用come of 出身于；由引起come off 從離開，脫落come on 來吧，趕快come out 出來,(書)出版，發(fā)行come out with 發(fā)表，提出；公布come over phr.過來,順便來訪come round (非正式的)來訪；繞道come through 經(jīng)歷(困難)；獲得成功come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到come to a close 結(jié)束，終止come to an end 告終，結(jié)束；完結(jié)come to life 蘇醒過來come to ones mind 忽然想起come to ones senses 恢復(fù)理性；醒悟過來come to oneself phr.蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)，讓步come to the point 說到要點(diǎn)；扼要地說come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)come under 編入，歸入(某一項(xiàng)目)come up 上來，上升，抬頭come up against 碰到(困難、反對(duì)等)come up smiling 重振精神come up to 達(dá)到；符合come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come what may 不管發(fā)生什么事communist n.共產(chǎn)主義者a.共產(chǎn)黨的；共產(chǎn)主義的compare to 與相比compare with 與相比compareto 把比作；與相比較complain of 抱怨；訴苦；抗議computer game 電子游戲congratulate.on 祝賀connect to 連接，相連connect with 與相連considering that 鑒于，就而論consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由構(gòu)成，包含有consult with 與商量(協(xié)商)contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 對(duì)付，妥善處理coral reef n珊瑚礁correspond to 相當(dāng)于；和相符合could modal v.（can的過去式）可以；（表示許可或請(qǐng)求）可以，行count in 把計(jì)算在內(nèi)count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 點(diǎn)的數(shù)count up 把加起來，共計(jì)cover over 遮沒cover up 掩蓋，掩飾credit card n信用卡credit with 把記入貸方cross off 從劃掉，刪去cross out 刪去，取消cry down 貶低cry for 哭著要；懇求cry off 取消(買賣、契約等)cry out 大聲呼喊；大聲抱怨cure sbof 治愈某人的疾病cut across 抄近路穿過，對(duì)直通過cut back 修剪(樹枝等)；削減cut down 砍倒cut in (汽車)超車，搶擋cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削減cut off 切斷cut out 切掉；刪掉；停止cut out for 適合于，準(zhǔn)備；面對(duì)cut short 使突然停止；打斷cut through (抄近路)穿過；穿透cut up 齊根割掉，切碎date back to 追溯到；從開始有day after day 日復(fù)一日地day and night 日日夜夜day in day out 日復(fù)一日地，天天deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)deal out 分配，分給deal with 處理，對(duì)付decide for 作對(duì)有利的決定decide on 選定，決定dedicate to 獻(xiàn)(身)；把用在depart from 離開，起程；開出depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信賴derive from 取得；起源；由來devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于die away 變?nèi)?；漸漸消失；平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于而死，因致死die game 至死不屈die of illness 病死die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉die out 消失，滅亡die to the world 隱居，不問人間事different from 與不同dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dining room n餐廳dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻閱一下disagree with 與意見不一致disguiseas 把假扮成；使假裝dispose of 除掉；干掉；賣掉divide up 分配o. 把分成do (some) reading phr.朗讀,閱讀do a good job 好好干；干得好do away with 廢除，去掉；弄死do by sb 對(duì)待(某人)do down 勝過；欺騙do duty for 當(dāng)用，起作用do for 對(duì)有效；照應(yīng)do homework phr.做作業(yè)do justice 公平對(duì)待；和酷似do morning exercises phr.做早操do ones best 盡最大的努力do ones bit 盡自己的一份力量do ones duty 盡職，盡本分do ones hair (女子)做頭發(fā)do ones level best 全力以赴do ones utmost 竭力，盡全力do oneself proud 養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)do over 重做；重新裝飾房子do sba favour 給某人以恩惠do sbgood 幫助某人do sbwrong 冤枉(委屈)某人do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除（買東西）do up 維修；使整潔；包扎do up ones hair (女子)梳理頭發(fā)do well (病人等)康復(fù)情況良好do well in phr.在某方面干得好do with 與相處；忍受；對(duì)付do without 沒有也行；將就do wrong 做錯(cuò)；作惡，犯罪double back 把對(duì)折；往回跑double up 彎著身子；把對(duì)折down with 打倒；把拿下dozens of 幾十Dr (縮)Doctorn.醫(yī)生，大夫；博士drag in 把拉進(jìn)去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain off 流掉；漸漸枯竭drainof 耗盡；用完draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論draw aside 拉到一邊draw away 拉開；引開；離開draw back 收回(已付關(guān)稅等)draw in (火車、汽車)進(jìn)站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽簽，抽簽決定draw on 吸收；利用；憑；戴上draw out 拉長(zhǎng)；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 結(jié)束；終結(jié)draw up 起草，制訂dream of 夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想；向往dream up (憑想象)虛構(gòu)dress up 穿上盛裝drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 為干杯，為祝福drink up 喝干凈，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 打(釘子等)敲進(jìn)去drive out 趕出去drive up 抬高drop by 順便走訪，非正式訪問drop in 順便走訪（某人）drop off phr.放下（某物），下車drop on 訓(xùn)斥，懲罰drop out 退出，退學(xué)；掉落drop over 順便來訪drop to ones knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于，因?yàn)镈VD n光碟,影碟dwell on 細(xì)想；詳細(xì)講述each other 相互early and late 從早到晚early or late 遲早earn ones living 謀生eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐爛掉eat up phr.吃完,吃光either.or 或者或者eitheror 或或，不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使從事于empty of 缺乏，無end in 以為結(jié)果end off 結(jié)束end up 結(jié)束，告終；豎著end up with 以而結(jié)束engage in 從事于，參加engaged in 使從事于，使忙于engaged with 與有事商談English-speaking adj說英語的enjoy oneself 過得愉快ensure sbagainst 保護(hù)某人免受enter for 報(bào)名參加(比賽)enter into 進(jìn)入；參加；開始從事enter upon 開始，著手equip with 裝備，配備even if 即使，盡管even now 即使在現(xiàn)在even though 即使，盡管ever since 自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在ever so 非常，極其every bit 每一點(diǎn)，完全(一樣)every other 每隔一個(gè)的every other day 每隔一天except for 除之外excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒絕excuse sbfor sth 原諒某人做了某事exert oneself to 努力，盡力expect of 對(duì)期望(要求)face to face 面對(duì)面face up to 勇敢地對(duì)付；大膽面向fail in 在不足，疏忽fail to 不能，記憶fair play 公平的競(jìng)賽；公平對(duì)待fall asleep 入睡fall back 后退，退卻fall back on 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall behind phr.落在.后面,輸給別人fall down phr.倒下,跌倒,從.落下fall for 愛上，迷戀；受騙fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love 愛上某人fall in love with 相愛，愛上fall in with 偶