unit5 book6學(xué)案.doc

Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 1學(xué)案1. Target language重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)volcano, erupt, eruption, ash , hurricane , adventure, alongside, equipment, appoint, adventure, evaluate, burn to the ground, wave, fountain, absolutely, fantastic, make ones way, potential, actual 2. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)To learn about the powerful natural force volcano and the work of an volcanologist. Can you say something about the volcano? Do you like to be an volcanologist? 3. Learning ability goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)To learn how to analyze the way the writer describes his exciting job.Vocabulary study（隨堂練）1、volcano n. pl. volcanoes an active volcano / a live volcano活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山volcanic adj. 似火山的；來(lái)自火山的（當(dāng)定語(yǔ)） 火山學(xué) -logy: “ 學(xué)/論?！?volcanology oceanology climatology火山學(xué)家 -ist “學(xué)家 ” volcanologist pianist physicist2、erupt vi. 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；火山爆發(fā)Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 維蘇維火山已有很多年沒(méi)有爆發(fā)了。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭起來(lái)eruption n. ( C/ U )火山爆發(fā)，（喻）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)；疾病等發(fā)作1、A lot of lava had _ from the volcano to bury the entire village. Aerupted Bgiven out Cburst out Dsprung up3、force 側(cè)重于外在的力，如大自然的力、勢(shì)力、也指文章的有力； power 側(cè)重于能力、權(quán)力、動(dòng)力、政治、法律力量； strength 側(cè)重于身體內(nèi)部的體力。 He has lost the of speech. For a small lady she has surprising . Man is always fighting against the of nature.4、adventure n. adventurer n. adventurous adj. These are her exciting adventures in the Himalayas. (C)冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)（經(jīng)歷）；奇遇 Come on ! Wheres your sense of adventure? (U) 旅行、活動(dòng)等中的冒險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)5、alongside prep.沿著的邊；在旁邊 adv.在旁邊，沿著邊(1)The boat pulled up alongside the dock. 那條船在碼頭旁?？?。(2)He caught up with me and walked alongside. 他趕上我和我并肩走。The police car pulled up _.AalongBalongsideCbesideDsideline6、equipment equipment 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“設(shè)備，裝備”。(1)The equipment has all been fieldtested. 這些設(shè)備都已經(jīng)實(shí)地實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)了。(2)The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.這個(gè)攝影室的裝備花費(fèi)巨大。【知識(shí)鏈接】 a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備equip v. 配備；裝備 equip sb. with sth.給某人裝備上某物 (1)Sports equipment _ in great need. Ais Bare Cwere Dhad been (2)他具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He much experience in teaching. 7、appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，約定appoint sb.(to be/as).任命某人做appoint sb.to sth./be appointed to 挑選某人做某工作make an appointment with sb.to do sth.與某人約定去做某事(1)They appointed Mr Smith(to be/as)manager. 他們?nèi)蚊访芩瓜壬鼋?jīng)理。(2)He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填補(bǔ)那個(gè)空缺。(3)They appointed a place to exchange stamps. 他們約定了一個(gè)地方交換郵票。(4)I made an appointment with my friend to see a film this weekend.我和朋友約定了這個(gè)周末去看電影。 He had a talent for music and was _ conductor of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. Aassigned Bappointed Cnamed DhonoredUnit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period2 學(xué)案Target language重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases： evaluate(評(píng)估)，wave(波浪)，fountain(泉水般地噴出或涌出；噴泉；源泉)，absolute(絕對(duì)的)，absolutely(絕對(duì)地)，suit(一套外衣)，helmet(頭盔)，boot(靴子)，potential(潛在性；潛在的)，actual(實(shí)在的)，burn to the ground(全部焚毀)，make ones way(前往)Vocabulary study（隨堂練）1、evaluate v評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)；鑒定 evaluation n. 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)(1)I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.沒(méi)有看到他的工作情況，我無(wú)法評(píng)價(jià)他的能力。estimate，value，evaluate，assess和appreciate 的區(qū)別是什么？(1)Its impossible these results without knowing more about the research method.(用evaluate的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)Tom attempted an honest of his own life.(用evaluate的適當(dāng)形式填空)(3)The research project has only been under way for three months，so its too early to _ its success. Aevaluate Bestimate Cvalue Dweigh2、wave n波浪；波濤vi.& vt.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手(1)Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打著海岸。(2) Mary waved me a greeting. 瑪麗揮手與我打招呼。(1)我向母親揮手告別時(shí)她哭了。My mother was crying as I her goodbye.(2)風(fēng)吹得池水起了漣漪。 The wind made little on the pool.3、fountain n. 泉水, 噴泉, 源泉 vi. vt. 象噴泉那樣流出或噴射a of wisdom 知識(shí)的源泉 a fountain pen 自來(lái)水筆 eruptive fountain噴泉4、absolutely adv. 絕對(duì)地，完全地; 當(dāng)然，對(duì)極了(常用于口語(yǔ)中)；極其，非常(1)Its absolutely impossible.這是絕對(duì)不可能的。(2)He did absolutely no work at all.他簡(jiǎn)直什么都沒(méi)干。absolute adj. 意為“純粹的，完全的，絕對(duì)的”，沒(méi)有比較級(jí)；不能被very修飾，但是可以用nearly修飾。 (1)Do you agree with me? . AVery absolutely BRather absolutely CNearly absolutely DNo absolutely(2)The employees have not been paid _ since the new manager took over this company last month. Aregularly Bnormally Cabsolutely Dordinarily5、suit n一套外衣，套裝；v.適合；對(duì)某人方便；(尤指服裝，顏色等)相配，合身；適宜；有利于；自便；隨便 suitable adj. 合適的；適宜的 suitcase n手提箱(1)Li Hua bought a business suit in the supermarket last night.昨天晚上李華在超市買(mǎi)了一套公務(wù)服裝。(2) I dont think this coat really suits you. 我覺(jué)得這件大衣不大適合你穿。He can be very helpful，but only when it suits him.(英譯漢) 6、actual adj. 真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情最重要的部分)；真正的；本身(1) Tom looks younger than his wife but in actual fact he is several years older.湯姆看起來(lái)比他妻子年輕，但實(shí)際上他比妻子大好幾歲。 in actual factreally What were his actual words？(英譯漢) ？7、burn to the ground (be) burn(ed) to the ground(樓房等)被燒毀/被焚燒殆盡burn v. 燃燒，著火，燙傷，發(fā)光The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth. 這湯很熱，燙傷了我的嘴。 The sun burns bright in the sky. 太陽(yáng)在天空中明亮地照耀著。burn.to death 把燒死 burn off 燒掉某物burn down 把燒成平地；漸漸燒完 burn up 燒掉；燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)burn away 逐漸燒掉 burn out 燒光，燒完 用burn構(gòu)成的詞組填空(1)He all the old letters.(2)His hair was in the fire.(3)In the accident，two of the workers .(4)The building was and only ashes were left.8、make ones way意思是“向前，前往；獲得成功；擠出一條路”，后面常常接to或towards。(1) He made his way towards the museum.他向博物館走去。(2)The police made their way in the crowd. 警察在人群中擠出一條路?！局R(shí)鏈接】make way (for)(為)讓路；讓位 feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索著走find ones way 找到出路，設(shè)法到達(dá) go ones way 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身lose ones way 迷路 push ones way 躋身前行by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便提起 in the way 當(dāng)?shù)溃K事(1)If you want to _you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake your way Bmake its way Cmake a way Dmake the way(2)Her parents told her not to _when she picked up mushrooms in the forest.Afind her way Bgo her way Close her way Dfeel her way9 、potential n. 意為“潛能；潛力；潛在性；可能性”，后常接介詞for；adj. 意為“潛在的；有可能的”，常作定語(yǔ)。(1)She has artistic potential as an artist. 她有做藝術(shù)家的潛質(zhì)。(2) The book is arguably a potential best seller. 這本書(shū)或可成為一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)。People who dont smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. Apotential Bcause Chope DchoiceUnit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 3學(xué)案Do you know the main idea of the passage?隨堂練：詞匯綜合運(yùn)用1用括號(hào)中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)后來(lái)，他被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(appoint) (2)事實(shí)上，他對(duì)這種自然災(zāi)害極其害怕。但是，他還是決定前往災(zāi)區(qū)。(in actual fact，absolutely，make ones way) (3)火山旁邊的許多樹(shù)木和房子被熔巖淹沒(méi)，或者被焚燒殆盡。(alongside，burn to the ground) (4)火山熔巖像波濤一樣順著山坡緩慢流下來(lái)。(wave) (5)他穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子，并且隨身攜帶了一些設(shè)備。(suit，helmet，boot，equipment) (6)他在那種惡劣的環(huán)境中日夜工作?？吹剿墓ぷ髑闆r，當(dāng)?shù)厝烁叨仍u(píng)價(jià)他的能力和潛能。(evaluate，potential) (7)去年，湯姆正在看電視，他突然看到了火山爆發(fā)。(erupt) 2連句成篇(按照一定的邏輯順序適當(dāng)調(diào)整以上句子的順序，把上面的句子連成一篇小短文，必要時(shí)增加適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。) Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 4學(xué)案Sentence focus1、Sometimes working indoors, Im never bored. (P34)用bore 的正確形式填空。Are you getting of doing the same thing everyday?The movie was so that I fell asleep. The life is more and more , so many people become more and more .2、Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)Having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When I have collected and evaluated the information。如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，該分詞用完成式現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中還可以用作原因狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)等等。如：(1) （work） hard all day，I went to bed early.Because I (work) hard all day，I went to bed early.(2) _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed3、Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. .(P34) This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall .(P34) 第一句because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。第二句because引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。4、I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)be about to.when.意為“正要這時(shí)”，其中when相當(dāng)于at this/that time，類(lèi)似的句式還有be doing.when.“正在做突然”；had done.when.“剛做完這時(shí)(那時(shí))”。例如：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛要開(kāi)始，突然下起了大雨。The sports meeting begin it rained heavily.5、The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)this being my first experience 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。再如：It （be） a very hot day，we decided to go swimming.Because it a very hot day，we decided to go swimming.6、Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. (P35)be enthusiastic (about) 感興趣的，熱心的He is helping others .他熱心助人。Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period5學(xué)案語(yǔ)法：掌握現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法和動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)的用法。Closing down by a quiz ( 隨堂練 )1The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto cover2The flowers _ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell Bsmelling Csmelt Dto be smelt3Will those _the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?Ateaching Bteach Cwho teaches Dwho teaching 4_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending 5Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there.Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dwaits 6Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run 7A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 8When _different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing compared Ccomparing Dhaving compared 9More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking Btaken Chaving taken Dhaving been taken 10Daddy didnt mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，_ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 11Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching 12He came to the party without _.Abeing invited Bhaving invited Cto be invited Dinviting.Complete the following sentences using the ving form.1Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island？(stay)2I cant understand your at that poor child.(laugh)3She didnt mind overtime.(work)4To make a living，he tried ， ，and various other things，but he had failed in all.(write；paint)5We are looking forward to Marys .(come)6She was praised for the life of the child.(save)7She ought to be praised instead of .(criticize)8Is there any possibility of our the championship？(win)Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period6學(xué)案Target language重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)1 To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases： precious，unconscious，shoot，panic，glance through，anxious，guarantee，vary from.to.Vocabulary study（隨堂練）1precious adj.貴重的，寶貴的；(與to 連用)可愛(ài)的，寶貝的adv.很，非常，十足地(1)He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。(2)Time is precious .時(shí)間很寶貴。There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient2unconscious adj. 失去知覺(jué)的；不知道的；未察覺(jué)的；無(wú)意地做出或說(shuō)出的(1)He was knocked unconscious. 他被打昏了。(2) She is unconscious of the effect she has on people. 她沒(méi)有覺(jué)察到自己對(duì)大眾的影響。knock sb. unconscious 把某人打得不省人事 be unconscious of 對(duì)沒(méi)察覺(jué)/不知道unconsciousness n無(wú)意識(shí)；無(wú)知覺(jué) unconsciously adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；無(wú)知覺(jué)地conscious adj.有意識(shí)的；神志清醒的Are you _ the dangers to your position?Asensible Baware on Cconscious of Dunderstanding3shoot v射擊；射中；射傷；發(fā)射；射門(mén)；投籃(1) A man was in the leg. 一個(gè)人被射中腿部。shot n射擊；槍炮聲 shooter n. 射手；射擊武器 shooting star 流星4anxious adj. 憂慮的，不安的(1)We were terribly anxious about/for the children when the Wenchuan earthquake occurred.汶川地震時(shí)，我們非常擔(dān)心孩子們。be anxious about/for 擔(dān)心/憂慮 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于讓某人做某事be anxious that急切希望(that從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）do)辨別 eager和anxious的異與同。 用 anxious/eager 填空：(1)She is to know the grade of her test.(2)She is about her weight.(3)She was that the wedding the following day should be a success.5anxiety n. 憂慮, 擔(dān)心, 渴望cause sb. great anxiety 引起某人非常不安The teacher praised him for his for knowledge. 老師稱(chēng)贊他求知的欲望。6. panic panic v& n. 驚慌；恐慌 be in/get into a panic 陷入恐慌(1) Everyone was when the fire started. 起火時(shí)大家都很驚慌。(2) In the spring of last year，when a serious disease spread all over the country，people _ a panic. Acame into Bwere at Cgot into Dwere into7glance through(1)I glanced through /over the magazine. 我匆匆看了一遍雜志。glance through/ove