高考英語單項選擇抓分練習精品題（8）.doc

2014高考英語通用版單項選擇抓分練習精品題（8）及答案 書面表達-強化訓練備考1測試考點1 alice regretted her words they went out. a. on the instant b. the instant when c. the instant d. instantly1c點撥：考查instant的用法，the instant用作連詞后面接從句，相當于一個時間狀語，意為“一就”。句意為：“alice的話一說出口，她就后悔了”。而b項when是多余的。 備考2測試考點 2 nowadays, some people are very about their clothes and. hairstyle.a. special b. interest c. curious d. particular2d 點撥：考查形容詞辨析。be interested in“對感興趣”，be curious about“對好奇”，be particular about“對過于講究”；根據(jù)題意：年輕人對他們的穿著和發(fā)型特別講究。故選d。 備考3測試考點 3 in order to save people on board, sailors were working as to pump the water. a. so crazy b. like craziness c. like hard d. for crazy3a 點撥：題意：“為了挽救船上人的生命，船員們拼命地抽水?！眘o一as to“如此以便”為固定搭配。b、c、d搭配不當，應為like crazy/mad非?？斓?；拼命地；瘋狂地；但都與 as to結(jié)構(gòu)不符。備考4測試考點6 -what do you think of the house? -it to be worth 200,000 yuan. a. will expect b. is expected c. will be expecting d. has been expected4b點撥考查動詞時態(tài)。此句的主語為house，house不能“期待；期望”所以只能用被動形式，排除掉a、c。根據(jù)題意：“_這個房子被期待值20萬人民幣?！惫蔬xb。備考5測試考點 6 -you havent lost the ticket, have you? - . i know its not easy to get another one at the mo-a. i expect not b. yes, i have c. i expect so d. yes, im afraid so5a點撥考查交際用語，語境和省略的運用能力。本題b、d兩項以yes開頭。那就表示已經(jīng)把票丟了，與后文內(nèi)容不相符，不能只說再弄票不容易，而應表示著急或遺憾才對。c項用于前句是肯定句的時候，此處若用，意思就是：我希望如此(一我希望我已經(jīng)把票丟了)，顯然不合理，a項中的not代替上文的否定句，合乎語境。備考6測試考點 4 -why are you so late this time? im sorry, sir. i was by traffic jam. a. held down b. held hack c. held up d. held on6c 點撥考查動詞短語辨析。hold down“限制；壓制”；hold back，“退縮；阻止”；hold up“舉起；阻礙；耽擱”;hold on“等一等；不掛斷”，根據(jù)題意：“我來晚了是因為交通堵塞?！惫蔬xc。備考7測試語法 what was hedoing in his room? -as i know, he pretended his painting.a. to mend b. to have mended c. to be mending d. to have been mended7c點撥：考查不定式的時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意：“據(jù)我所知，他假裝正在修補他的畫”。to be mending“正在修補”；而b表示已經(jīng)補完，與語境不符合。故選c。 備考8測試考點 7 it was _ everybody liked it.a. such fun that b. such a fun that c. so fun that d. so interesting a fun8a點撥：考查名詞fun及such/so引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，可排除掉b、d兩項，so為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞及動詞，不能修飾名詞，可排除掉c，such為形容詞，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故選a。備考9高考新題型:閱讀填空題 when train fares went up for the third time in one year, i decided to buy a motorcycle to ride to work. my idea was that, although i would have to pay for tax, insurance and gasoline, i would still spend less than on train tickets ovei the year. i might even save time on the journey from home to work. so i bought a small second-hand japanese motorcycle. i began to learn to ride it. at first it seemed very difficult for me because i had never learned to ride an ordinary bicycle before. but i soon got used to it. i just fell off once or twice during the first few weeks. but after a while i felt reasonably confident and rode to work every day, even when it was raining. it is, of course, one of the disadvantages, riding a motorcycle in the rain. to keep dry you have to dress up in water proof clothes, which soon get very dirty. and its cold in winter, too. but my journey to work takes me half an hour less than it used fo take me on the train. traffic jams dont worry me, and i dont have to wait on cold railway platforms for crowded trains. i dont know whether its cheaper than public transport, though, for i soon got dissatisfied with my small motorcycle and bought a bigger, faster and more expensive one advantages disadvantages he spends (1) on the journey from home to workhe saves (3) on the journeyhe doesnt have to worry about traffic jamshe doesnt have to wait on the local railway platforms for (5) he has to wear waterproof clothes(2) its cold riding a motorcycle in winterif he rides a big and fast one，it is not (4)than traveling by train【參考答案】 (1)less money (2)on rainy days (3)half an hour (4)really cheaper (5)crowded trains*結(jié)束21. my dictionary_. i have looked for it everywhere but stilla. has lost; do not find b. is missing; do not findc. has lost; have not found d. is missing; have not found22. shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.a. dozens of b. dozens c. dozen of d. dozen23. may i have another chocolate? yes, of course._.a. take it yourself b. eat it, pleasec. help yourself d. have it yourself24. we will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.a. whoever b. who c. anybody d. all that25. i caught the last bus from town, but harry came home_ that night.a. very late b. even later c. the same late d. the last one26. -what was the party like? -wonderful. it is years_ i enjoyed myself so much.27. isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?a. for b to c. about d. of 28. there is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returna. reward b. prize c. thank d. praise29. a man does not know the difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.a. although b. if c. because d. unless30. i dont remember_ to the airport that year.a. to be taken b. being taken c. having d. to take答案詳解：21d lose是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。a項與c項 使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost；not to be found（丟失了）， 據(jù)此，第一空缺處應填人is missing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。22d英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（頭）等，例如：另外兩打雞蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時，這些名詞呈復數(shù)形式，其后要加上介詞of，例如：dozens of pencils（幾十支鉛筆）。23c本題是口語中習慣用法。help yourself表示“請自便”?？忌灰斫饬祟}意便能比較容易找出答案。24a whoever具備兩個意思，其一是no matter who，引導讓步狀語從句；其二是anyone who，引導名詞性從句，在本題中，whoever引導的是一個賓語從句，whoever在這個賓語從句中用作主語。25b形容詞或副詞的比較級有時可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有but的并列句里，或帶有讓步狀語從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象，在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現(xiàn)。26d英語中“it is+時間”有三種不同的用法。其一是：“it is+時間+that”，這是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型；其二是：“it is+一段時間before”，這一句型的意思是：“完這個從句所表示的事所需的時間量”；其三是：“it is+一段時間+since”這一句型表示的是從從句中動詞的動作起所延續(xù)的時間。27d本題是固定用法的考查。it is+形容詞+offor+sb+t0 do是固定的句型。但兩個句型用法不同，如果形容詞表示人的性質(zhì)，如kind，nice等必須用of。28a本題是詞語辨析題。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作為答謝，故用reward。29d連詞unless本身具有否定意義：inot，引導的是否定的條件句，這種否定的條件句從反面來強調(diào)的語氣，一些語法學家稱它為“反面的惟一條件句”，如： one cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard 30b本題是非謂語動詞的考查。remember后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，但含義不同。不定式表示記得要干還沒干”，動詞-ing形式表示“記得干了某事” 11. do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay_ for it.a. two times as much b. twice as manyc. twice as much d. as twice as much12._ is quite natural; a beginner cant read the books written in english very quickly.a. which b. as c. what d. it 13. take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. a. in b. during c. throughout d. within15. i couldnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.a. if i had not caught b. unless i had caughtc. if! did not catch d. unless i caught16. the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the strongest b. the strongerc. the strong d. quite strong17. it is a rule in his family that _comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.a. anybody b. who c. who that d. whoever18. i really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.19. -how long _ each other before they_ married?-for about a year.a. have they known; get b. did they know; were going to getc. do they know; are going to get d. had they known; got20. michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.a. has come; had left b. has been; has left c. has come; left d. has been; left11c本題是比較級的倍數(shù)表達法。倍數(shù)要放在asas之前，而且錢的多少要用12b本題是連詞的使用考查。as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如那樣”的含義。13c祈使旬可用來取代if從句來表示評論、提出要求、發(fā)出忠告或威脅等。用祈使句比用if從句表達更強的緊迫性。在表示評論和要求時，其連詞用and，表示忠告時用連詞otherwise，表示威脅時，用連詞or。14b介詞during后面總是一個表示時間的名詞，這一名詞可以指整段時間。這一名詞也可以指一段時間中的時點或時刻，如：she has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在剛才的半個小時內(nèi)，她給他打過四次電話。)在這個例句里during可以被介詞in代替，因為in具有within a period(在一段時間內(nèi))的意思。15b ifnot和unless有時也不能互相替換。unless不能用于“由于未發(fā)生b而發(fā)生a”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用來引導一個談及過去的事后的想法，unless從句跟著主句，通常用破折號而不是逗號將它與主句分開。16b英語表示“兩個里擇一的哪一個更_”的名詞前的比較級前面應該使用定冠詞the。pair的詞義是“一對”或“一雙”，此處的the pair詞義是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(兩匹套在車轅的馬)。因此，此處應該使用the stronger。17d whoever有兩個詞義：(1)no matter who，在這種用法時引導一個讓步狀語從句；(2)anybody that，在這種用法時，它連接一個名詞性從句，在本題中它連接的是主語從句。18d英語中的連詞since有這樣的特性：終止其后從句中的延續(xù)性的謂語動詞的動作。第二個空白處填人since之后，這個從句的意思是：自從我們不在一起工作起。此外，since還可使其后從句里的非延續(xù)性的謂語的動作延續(xù)。例如：it is 15 years since he joined the army(他參軍已經(jīng)十五年了。)19d根據(jù)句意分析，他們結(jié)婚是已過去的事，那么，他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，發(fā)生在過去某一動作之前的動作，應該使用過去完成時。20d此處的has been here表示“剛才到這兒來過”，從字面上看這個表達方式是現(xiàn)在完成時，但實際上這個表達方式的內(nèi)涵是該人已不在此處了。因此這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的事，那么該在你的書桌上留便條的動作也該用一般過去時。*結(jié)束1. having received_ training of the ms. company, he was offered important position in management. a. the; an b. 不填;an c. the;不填 d. a; a2. the customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. a. to b. with c. on d. at3. the plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put4. whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.a. why b. which c. that d. what5. -im sorry, i shouldnt have been so rude to you.-you_ your temper but thats ok.a. have lost b. had lost c. did lose d. were losing6. -shall mary come and play computer games?-no, _ she has finished her homework.a. when b. if c. unless d. once7. -im going downtown. -come