平川二中八年級(jí)unit3.doc

平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit 3 自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 教研組長(zhǎng):賈成祥 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：張?zhí)煳?設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 13 Dannys Big ScareLeaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1.掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)：scare, doorbell, scream, tity, sofa, vacation,Zoe, gentle, loyal, on a vacation, be afraid of, take care of2.Key points and difficult points(重、難點(diǎn)）1.不定代詞some 和any 的用法 2.go on a vacation 3. take care of 4. be afraid of 5.Try to read the text in the correct tones with the perfect pronunciation.一預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1.Learn the new words.2. 英漢互譯1.照料_ ， 2.度假_，3.all the way _， 4.have a pet_，5.have been to_，6.have gone to _3.根據(jù)課本P34的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。a. Do you have a pet ? What is its name?b. What kind of pets would you like to have?4.Read the text and finish exercise of “ Lets do it”. Discuss in groups,then report their answers.二.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鏈接1. I ran all the way to your house.我一路跑到你家。run all the way .一路奔跑， all the way 一路，一直，始終Eg；fly all the way.一路乘飛機(jī) Drive all the way 一路開(kāi)車(chē)2. He hasnt been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 他還沒(méi)去過(guò)埃德蒙頓的動(dòng)物園呢has /have been to 意為“（曾經(jīng)）去過(guò)” 人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了has /have gone to 表示“去了”人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。Eg:He has been to Beijing 他去過(guò)北京 He has gone to Beijing 他去了北京3.Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe 她們?nèi)胰ザ燃倭?，她讓我看佐伊。go on a vacation 與 go on a holiday 同義，意為“去度假”Eg:I went on a holiday to Australia last week4.Dont be afraid of me. 別怕我Be afraid of 與 be scared of 同義，意為“害怕”Eg: Dontbe afraid of wy dog-he wouldnt hurt a fly.5.What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？1）表示“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事?！背Ｓ谩皊th.+happens/happened +地點(diǎn)/ 時(shí)間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是事情。如：The story happened in 20122)表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用 “sth.+happens/happened+to sb”. 這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。如：What happened to you?3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb.+happens/happened+to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。如：I happendto meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.三。合作與探究A) 根據(jù)句意和首字母完成下列句子1.Who is it? The doorbell is _(ring).2.Would you like _(watch) the movie tonight?3.She asked me _(take) care of her baby.4.Dogs are _(friend) and loyal.5.Dont_(be) afraid to meet new people.B)基本句型及交際用語(yǔ)1.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦嗎？_ you ever _to London?2.昨晚他出了什么事？_ _ to him last night?3.上個(gè)月格林一家去度假了Last month the Greens_ _ _ _.4.老師要求我們多度英語(yǔ)。The teacher_ us _ _ more English.5.這條狗害怕丹尼This dog _ _ _ Danny.反思： 平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教研組長(zhǎng)（賈成祥） 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（張?zhí)煳模?設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 14 Amazing AnimalsLeaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1. 2. be famous for 的用法3. up to 的用法一 ：預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1. Let Ss find out the new words and underline them , then do exercise of “Lets DO IT” 2. Read the text and find the answers to exercise 1 of Lets do it”二：語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鏈接1.Long-eared jerboas look like mice.長(zhǎng)耳朵的跳鼠長(zhǎng)得像老鼠。 Long-eared做形容詞意為“長(zhǎng)耳朵的“形容詞”+“-”+“名詞+ed”，可構(gòu)成新的形容詞Eg: blue-eyed 藍(lán)眼睛的 kind-heared 好心的，和善的2. With their long ears,they also remind people of rabbits. 他們的長(zhǎng)耳朵也使人們想起了兔子。 Remind sb. of sth.意為“就提醒（某人），使某人想起”Eg:He reminded me of his elder brother. This picture often reminds me of my childhood3.Their ears are much longer than their heads. 它們的長(zhǎng)耳朵比他們的頭大得多。much +比較級(jí)表示“得多”如： She is much younger than Lucy.4.They are famous for their large noses. 它們以大鼻子二聞名。be famous for “因 而著名” be famous as “作為而聞名”如 :Suzhou is famous for silk He is famous as a writer.5.It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. 它可以跳出水面，以每秒鐘多達(dá)70次的頻率揮動(dòng)翅膀。 up to 表示程度或數(shù)量，意思是“多達(dá)，達(dá)到 程度或數(shù)量”。如: Up to ten people can sleep in this tent三合作與探究A)根據(jù)句意完成下列句子1.She is much _(tall) than me.2.Yesterday the yellow hen _(lay)two eggs.3.Aryou _(excite)about the movie?4.Its a _(nation)flower of this country.5.It looks like a real tree with_(it) branches.B)漢譯英1.這幅畫(huà)使我想起了我的童年。This picture _me _my childhood. 2.這個(gè)故事與那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。 This story is _ _ _ that one .3.中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。 China _ _ _ the Great Wall.4. 一條小魚(yú)剛剛從水里跳出來(lái)。 A little fish _ _ _the water just now.5.熊貓是我們國(guó)家的國(guó)寶動(dòng)物。The panda is _ _ of our country. 反思 平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教研組長(zhǎng)（賈成祥） 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（張?zhí)煳模?設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 15 The Zoo Is OpenLeaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1.掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)：danger, dangerous, mainly, bamboo, giraffe.go throuht, point at/to, wake up, instead of.2.Key points and difficult points(重、難點(diǎn)）1). go throuht2). instead of一。預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1.Let Ss find out the new words and underline them, then learn new words and do exercise .2.Read the text and answer the questionsa. What animals do you think are dangerous? Why?b. What rules should we obey at the zoo?c. Read the text ,finish exercises of P.39二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)連接1 The zoo is open.Open 是形容詞，意思是“（顧客或觀眾等）可以進(jìn)入的”如：This garden is open to the public.Open 還可以表示“開(kāi)著的，營(yíng)業(yè)的，敞開(kāi)的”等意思。如：The shop isnt open on Sundays.2. They go through the entrance and see a sign.through:介詞，指“從里面（中心）穿過(guò)”，其含義與in有關(guān)across：介詞，指“從表面通過(guò)”其含義與on有關(guān)3. Maybe cameras scare the animals.Maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，或許” 如:Maybe you are right.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和系動(dòng)詞be 一起也可表示“可能是”的意思。如： You may be right4.Tts nearly noon.nearly 副詞，意思是“幾乎，差不多”nearly 和almost都表示“幾乎，差不多”在多數(shù)情況下，二者之間沒(méi)什么差別。Almost表達(dá)的程度比nearly更接近一些。另外nearly不能用于修飾否定詞，但可被not修飾.eg:We are nearly/almost there.Its not nearly as hot as last year. 5.We dont have any bamboo here in Edmontonany 和 some的用法三。合作與探究基本句型及交際用語(yǔ)1 不要給動(dòng)物喂食。_ _the animals.2 在10:45他們到達(dá)了動(dòng)物園。At_ _ _ _ they arrived at the zoo.3 他喜歡英語(yǔ)而不是物理。He likes English_ _ physics.4 今天早上媽媽在7點(diǎn)鐘把他喚醒。 Mum_ him_ at seven this morning.5 他們穿過(guò)入口看到一個(gè)牌子。They _ _ the entrance and saw a sign.II. 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. When animals are scared, they can be _(danger).2. Be quiet,the baby is _(sleep).3. Pandas live _(main) in China.4. But we have _ (lot) of grass here.5. LetS_ (see) the signs.反思：平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教研組長(zhǎng)（賈成祥） 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（張?zhí)煳模?設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped!Leaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)：.escape，fierce, protect, fool.Wait a minute, Youre joking ,arent you? April Fools Day 2. Enable Ss to talk about sth. about April Fools DayKey points and difficult points(重、難點(diǎn)）1.wake up2. Youre joking ,arent you?一。預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1.Learn new words and find out them in the text. 2.Read the text and do exercise 1.and 3二、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)連接Read the text and find the emphasis ,do exercise 1.write down the difficulties they dont understand.1. We heard about it on the radio! on/over the radio 的意思是“從無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播”2. Theres a fierce bear coming. 有一只兇猛的熊來(lái)了。coming是 bear 的定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that is coming.如 There are some boys playing football over there. 地上有個(gè)書(shū)包。3. Wait a minute.等一會(huì)兒。 此句為祈使句，還可以說(shuō)成 Wait a moment.4.Youre joking, arent you? 你們?cè)陂_(kāi)玩笑，不是嗎？該句是反義疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成。前一部分是敘述句，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)單句，前后部分用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。前肯，后否；前否，后肯。如：The pen is yours, isnt it?He isnt a doctor,is he?Your brother can swim,cant he?You dont study Chinese,do you?He never watches TV, does he?There wont be any meeting next week, will there?三。合作與探究A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The boys likes_(make) a joke.2. We_(hear) it on the radio yesterday.3.There is a fierce bear_(come).Its very dangerous.4. The thief_ (jump) out of the window and ran away.5. When they are in the wild, the animals have to protect_(they).B)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There are some old sheep on the farm.(改為單數(shù)形式) There is _ old _ on the farm.2. Feed the cat!( 改為否定句) _ _ the cat!3. Remember what the sign says. (改為同義句)_ _ what the sign says.4.I saw some flowers on the desk.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _you _ on the desk?6. There is little water in the bottle,_ _? (完成反義疑問(wèn)句)反思： 平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí) 姓名 時(shí)間教研組長(zhǎng)（簽字） 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（審核） 設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 17 Save the TigersLeaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：1.掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)：century, fur, symbol, courage, brave, chain, balance, reason, disappear, kill, cut, decrease.At the beginning of, drop to, food chain, in balance, in danger,Cut down, as well. 2.Enable Ss to describe how to show their ideas about animals.Key points and difficult points(重、難點(diǎn)）1.drop to 的用法2.food chain 的用法3.in danger 的用法4.cut down 的用法5.as well的用法一。預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1.Let Ss learn new words by themselves2. Read the text and do exercises1 and 2 of P.43二。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鏈接1.At the beginning of the 20th century,the number of tigers in the wild was around 100,000. 在20世紀(jì)初期，野生老虎的數(shù)量大約是十萬(wàn)只。1) The number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如;The number of students in our class is 50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。 2)a number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Number前可用 large, small等修飾，表示程度。如：A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 2.But today that number has dropped to a few thousand.但是現(xiàn)在，數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降到幾千只。A few thousand 表示“幾千”. 當(dāng)hundred, thousand 前面是基數(shù)詞one, two, three, ,a few, many時(shí)，其后不加S。當(dāng) Hundred 和thousand后面加s時(shí),需要跟of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如There are three thousand students in our school.Thousands of students are on the square.3. For this reason, tigers are important to the environment.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，老虎隊(duì)環(huán)境很重要Be important to sb./sth.對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物。Be important for sb./sth.對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)做事重要的，強(qiáng)調(diào)做的事情。4. In recent years ,tigers have been in danger of disappearing.在近幾年，老虎處于瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。 In danger (of)意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”5.As forests disappear,tigers lose their homes.隨著森林的消失，老虎失去了他們的家園。As在句中作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著，當(dāng)。的時(shí)候”三。合作與探究There are so many books in the libraryA.基本句型1.在物理課開(kāi)始時(shí)，老師向我們展示了一些圖片。 of the physics class, the teacher showed us some pictures.2.操場(chǎng)上學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約是2,000. _ _ _ the students on the playground is around 2,0000.3.一些動(dòng)物已經(jīng)處于瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)。 Some animals have been_ _ _disappearing.4.鴿子是和平的象征。 Doves are _of peace.5.什么能保持野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量的平衡呢？ What can keep the number of wild animals_ _?B.基本語(yǔ)法。1. This kind of animals disappeared in the _(nineteen) century.2. The number of birds in the tree_( be ) about 8,000.3. The boy answered the question _ (quick).4. “Save the tigers” is a group of _ ( volunteer).5. But today the number of elephants has _ (drop) to a few thousand.反思： 平川二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí) 姓名 時(shí)間教研組長(zhǎng)（簽字） 學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（審核） 設(shè)計(jì)人：陳 岳 Lesson 18 Friendship Between AnimalsLeaning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）：掌握的單詞和短語(yǔ)： friendship, rhino, skin, warn, insect, relationship, survive, Owen, mzee, hippo, tortoise, truly, boundary.Touch ones heart , Used to do sth., warn sb. about/of sth.2. Enable Ss to describe their futureKey points and difficult points(重、難點(diǎn)）1. Used to do sth.2. warn sb. about/of sth.一。預(yù)習(xí)我最棒1. Let Ss learn new words by themselves2. Read the text and underline the new words. Do exercise 33. Read the text and do exercise 2.二。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鏈接1.I used to think only the same animals live together. Used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事，過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做某事”如：Tom used to live here.2.The egret h