高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（重點句型+完型+閱讀 ）寫作專練111.doc

2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（重點句型+完型+閱讀 ）寫作專練111.常考句型【句型1】 the reason why句子.is that句子“的原因是”仿寫：我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。the reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.the reason why we have to plant trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.【句型2】so形容詞be主語that句子“如此以致于”仿寫：時間是如此珍貴，我們浪費不起。so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.【句型3】 adj.assubject(主語) be，sv.“雖然”仿寫：雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活質(zhì)量絕對令人不滿意。rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.閱讀理解a體 裁話 題關(guān)鍵詞建議時間正確率說明文熱點話題underemployment5分鐘/5the term“underemployment” has three related meanings.in one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications(資格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.in the second sense，it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fulltime.in the third sense，it is a form of overstaffing(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.all forms of underemployment have an effect on the economy and the health of the business community.longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.when nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals，using that number to judge the health of the job market.this number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs，as they are considered employed，and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid，considering their qualifications.in the first sense，underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.the issue of parttime employment is also very serious.some people are forced into parttime jobs，while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available，even though they really need to work fulltime.this problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment，where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs，rather than keeping a full staff at all times.in the sense of shortage of workers，underemployment appears in a variety of situations.some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work，or to keep welltrained，qualified workers so that they will be available when needed.labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours，leading to a situation in which people report to work，but have nothing to do.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)不是指沒有工作，常常指有著某種專業(yè)資格的人從事著非專業(yè)的工作，也指本應(yīng)該從事全職工作，而實際在做臨時工作，或者人浮于事的狀態(tài)。本文給我們講述的就是低度就業(yè)的三個層面及其形成原因。1the purpose of the passage is .ato show underemployment is becoming more serious todaybto imply women are laid off more than mencto explain the meaning of “underemployment”dto tell the present economic situations解析主旨大意題。全文在解釋underemployment的含義，故選c。答案c2according to the text，underemployment means .athe same meaning as the wordunemployedbemployees are not fully taken charge ofcqualified workers get a low salarydpeople who do manual work for wages解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段對underemployment的解釋：in the third sense，it is a form of overstaffing in which employees are not being fully made use of.可知b正確。答案b3when it comes to unemployment statistics， .athe underpaid workers are includedbit implies the people who are joblesscthe parttime employees are includeddit shows the employment situation of a country解析推理判斷題。第二段的第三句when nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals，.由此推斷失業(yè)統(tǒng)計則包含沒有工作的人，故選b。答案b4which of the following is not true to the 3nd and 4th paragraphs?aunderemployment only occurs in advanced countries.bpeople with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.cparttime staffs seems to benefit from firms less.dcompanies need fulltime staffs indeed.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然第三段提到了在發(fā)達(dá)國家低就業(yè)很常見，但是并沒有說低就業(yè)僅發(fā)生在發(fā)達(dá)國家，由此可知a不符合文章的意義。誤解分析：根據(jù)第三段第二句可知b正確；第四段的it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs說明c正確；根據(jù)even though they really need to work fulltime可知d正確。答案a5some companies maintain a full staff .ato compete with others in the futurebto make preparations for seasonal workcto get the skilled workers paiddto obey labor laws and union pressures解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到有些公司沒有解雇員工是為季節(jié)性的工作做準(zhǔn)備，由此可知b正確。答案b【溫馨提示】underemployment n不充分就業(yè)，未按專長就業(yè) underpaid adj.少付工資的fulltime adj.全部時間的，專任的，全日制的lay off 解雇，休息，停止工作staff n全體人員，全體職員【長難句解讀】原文in one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.譯文第一種意思是指一種情形，在這種情形中，一個有著優(yōu)秀的從業(yè)資格的人在一個需要較少資格的崗位上工作，譬如一個律師開校車。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。首先該句子中in which 引導(dǎo)了一個限制性定語從句，先行詞為situation，也可以用where來引導(dǎo)該定語從句；再次，在該定語從句中又包含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that作定語從句中的主語，不能省略。b體 裁話 題關(guān)鍵詞建議時間正確率應(yīng)用文天氣winter6分鐘/5in the winter monthsdecember，january and februarythe temperature in most of canada usually stays below 0.however，in some parts of canada，such as southern british columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0.in most of the regions in canada where people live，snow will be on the ground from middecember to the middle of march.though canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable.for many canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.there are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating.joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.dressing for winterduring winter in canada，you will need warm clothing.if possible，arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival.you will need：*insulated waterproof boots*a scarf for your neck*a hat that covers your ears*gloves or mittens for your hands*thick winter coats，pants and sweaterslayers(層) keep you warmit is a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a tshirt and a sweater underneath a jacket.if you become too hot，it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.on the west coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.you will need：*a warm waterproof coat*lined waterproof footwear such as rain boots or snow boots*gloves or mittens*waterproof hats*an umbrellalearn more about weather and seasons across canada.you can also contact related links，for example，an immigrantserving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。在冬季時，加拿大的大部分地方氣溫比較低，但是有些地方，比如南部的不列顛哥倫比亞省的氣溫很少低于零度。文章介紹了冬季在加拿大游玩的注意事項。1what is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ato show many outdoor winter activities.bto tell about the details about canada.cto encourage you to enjoy winter in canada.dto call for attention to the winter of canada.解析主旨大意題。第一段介紹了加拿大的不同的地理氣候，在該段結(jié)尾處joining in one of these activities.說明作者在建議“你”到加拿大過冬天，故選c。答案c2what is the important part for many canadians in winter?aice fishing is what they love most.bjoining a group is very important for them.cstaying in the snow is what they enjoy most.dleading an active life is the key to them.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的for many canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.可知，在冬季，對于大多數(shù)加拿大人來說，保持活躍的生活是最重要的。答案d3if you stay in canada for the coming winter，you will prepare all except .asnow boots and glovesbthick winter coats and a scarfcmittens and sunglassesdwaterproof hats and a scarf解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段中給出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品，文中沒有提到太陽鏡，故排除c項。答案c4why does the author suggest layering your clothing?abecause it is cool to put more clothes on.bbecause taking off c