譯林英語(yǔ)8A-期中復(fù)習(xí)資料.docx

Unit 11. She is as slim as I am. as +形容詞、副詞原形 as與一樣，not asas 與不一樣e.g. 1）我們的教室和他們的一樣明亮。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs.2）Kitty跟Millie跑得一樣快。Kitty runs_ _ _ Millie.3) 他姐姐沒(méi)有他高。His sister is _ _ _ _ him.He is _ _ his sister.His sister is _ _ he.2. be willing to do be ready to doe.g. 1）她很大方，總愿意跟別人分享她自己的東西。She is very _. She _ _ _ _ share her own things with others.2) 小劉很樂(lè)于助人，他樂(lè)于幫我解決難題。Xiao Liu is very _ and he _ _ _ help me with difficult questions.3. because + 句子 because of +名詞e.g. 1）他沒(méi)上學(xué)，因?yàn)椴×?。He didnt go to school _ _ _ _.=He didnt go to school _ _ _ .2) 他喜歡戴眼鏡，因?yàn)檠坨R使他看起來(lái)非常酷。He likes wearing glasses _ they can make him look very cool.4. make/let sb. do sth.e.g. 1）她很幽默，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑。She is quite humorous and often _ _ _.5. She helps me with my homework.help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，與help sb. (to) do sth.同義，可轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. 這個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。The girl often _ her classmates _ their English.The girl often _ her classmates _ English.6. She always gives seats to people in need.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.e.g. 請(qǐng)把這輛自行車給你的老師。Please _ the bike _ your teacher.Please _ _ _ the bike.典型例題用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1. Theres only one cake left. Lets _ (share) it!2. David often comes to talk to me when something _ (worry) him.3. What Simon says always makes us _ (laugh).4. I have a friend _ (call) Amy.5. Help_ (you) to some fish, boys and girls.6. Max is good at _ (write).7. Sometimes, I dont know what _ (do) next.8. The boy looked _(happy) because he didnt pass the exam.9. I would like _ (vote) for the plan.10. Jin Yong has lots of true _ (read).【答案】1. share2. worries3. laugh4. called5. yourselves6. writing7. to do8. unhappy9. to vote10. readersUnit 21. I like learning how to cook and sew.how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)e.g. I wonder when to go to school. 我想知道什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)。艾迪不知道晚飯吃什么。Eddie doesnt know _ for supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 區(qū)分as well / too / also / either并能正確使用和相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱樂(lè)部的成員。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2) Sandy明天也不會(huì)回來(lái)。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing.區(qū)分spend / take / cost / pay e.g. 1）Bob每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間看電視。It _ Bob two hours _TV every day.Bob _ two hours _ TV every day.2）昨天他們花50塊錢買這些書。They _ fifty yuan _ the books yesterday.The books _ them fifty yuan yesterday.4. any adj. 任何的，任何一個(gè)的。We can read any books from the school library. e.g. Any student should obey schools rules.You can use any computer in this office . (public use)Give me a pen_ pen will do.any pron. 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)。They are all free. So take any you like.any time 隨便什么時(shí)候5. 我們甚至能把家里的書和雜志帶進(jìn)去。We can even bring in books and magazines from home.bring in 把帶來(lái)，引入，賺錢，請(qǐng)來(lái)Eg. Id like to bring my friends in to help me.Can I bring in my new magazines here.6. Near the end of the reading week.near prep. 接近，靠近(time or place)My family lives near the bus stop. So it is convenient.不要坐在門口。Dont sit near the door. He came back home near the end of Spring Festival.nearby adj./adv. a nearby town/ nearby riverlive nearby7. Now, he drives me to school every day.drive sb. to sp. 開車送某人去我希望我父母每周日開車送我去學(xué)校。I hope that my parents can drive me to school every Sunday.8. She is a senior in 12th grade. 她是一個(gè)高三學(xué)生。senior high school 高中 junior high school 初中He is two years older than me.= He is my senior by two years. 9. We always have a great time talking to each other.have fun (in) doing sth. have a good/great time (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have problems (in) doing sth./ with sth. have trouble (in) doing sth.典型例題單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. Why _ he join the school reading club last term?A. dontB. doesntC. didntD. not( ) 2. What _ your new school like? A. are B. is C. does D. was( ) 3. Our school is a _ school.A. mix B. mixed C. mixing D. mixes( ) 4. I didnt know how _ care of myself before.A. take B. to take C. taking D. could I( ) 5. Whats the British English word for “fall”? _.A. Fell B. Feel C. Felt D. Autumn( ) 6. He spends a lot of time _ English every day.A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. in practice( ) 7. _does Mary usually go to the bubby club? Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much( ) 8. My cousin is in_ in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A. 3th Grade B. 3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd ( ) 9. He always looks_. Now hes looking _at his new drawing.A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy( ) 10. Lucys sports shoes are_ yours.A. like B. alike C. the same D. different( ) 11. Simon looks _ in his new coat.A. pretty B. beautiful C. handsome D. lovely( ) 12. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are _ .A. like B. alike C. look like D. same( ) 13. I didnt have a good time during the last holiday because after eating, drinking, I had _ to do.A. nothing else B. else nothingC. something else D. anything else( ) 14. He is looking forward to _ a superman.A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became( ) 15. I cant do the job _ you.A. so bad as B. as badly as C. as worse as D. so worst as【答案】CBBBD BACAA CBACBUnit 31. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)并保持健康。（1）動(dòng)詞need后接不定式時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)的另一動(dòng)作。I need to think about this before I make a decision在作出決定之前我需要想一下。You need to work harder if youre going to pass those exams如果你想通過(guò)那些考試，你需要再努力些。（2）如果need的主語(yǔ)為事物，則用need doing或need to be done，不能接不定式的主動(dòng)式。這些土豆需要多燒一會(huì)兒。These potatoes need cooking a little longerThese potatoes need to be cooked a little longer（3）need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句中，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱變化，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。You neednt worry. 你不必著急?！癗eed we buy any new computers?”“No, we neednt. /Yes, we must.”“我們需要買些新電腦嗎?”“不，不需要。是的，很需要。”（肯定回答用must）考場(chǎng)連線(1) These shoes are dirty and need _.A. to washB. to be washedC. to washingD. washed(2) All of us need_ English so that we can improve it quicklyA. to keep speaking B. keeping to speakC. keeps speaking D. to keep to speak2. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees這是一幢帶有一個(gè)大花園和許多樹木的漂亮的建筑。在這一句中介詞with的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾building。介詞with在這里表示“具有”的含義，定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)也可作狀語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下面例句中with的意思。 His sister is a nice girl with big eyes. 他的姐姐是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。 Dont write with a pencil. Please write with a pen. 請(qǐng)不要用鉛筆寫，請(qǐng)用鋼筆寫。 She wants to go with us. 她想要和我們一起去。 Please take the book with you. 請(qǐng)把這本書帶上。 What will you do with these old machines? 這些舊機(jī)器你們?cè)趺刺幚? Are you with us? 你支持我們嗎?注 with和in都有“用”的含義，with強(qiáng)調(diào)使用具體的工具，如句write with a pencilpen；in表示所用的材料的顏色，如write in pencilink盡管也表示“用鉛筆鋼筆寫”，但具有不用別的筆之含義，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)所用的筆在紙上書寫的顏色，不指具體的工具。另外，“用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)或?qū)憽睉?yīng)說(shuō)speak or write in English，這里的in不能用with代替?？紙?chǎng)連線 (1) He lives in a big house_ a small garden around itA. haveB. hasC withD. to have(2) Our house has a small garden _many beautiful flowersA. of B. with C. have D. has3. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning. 這是一個(gè)開心的日子，但一開始我們玩得并不愉快。(1) at the beginning常常跟of短語(yǔ)連用，表示“在開始時(shí)”，與at the end of相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“在結(jié)束時(shí)”。例：at the beginning of the tripthe meetingthe filmthe playat the end of the tripthe meetingthe filmthe play注 at the beginning后如果沒(méi)有跟of短語(yǔ)，其所含意思也可以從上下文中看出來(lái)，如課文中的at the beginning后實(shí)際上省略了of the day。(2) in the beginning意為“起初”(=at first) 其反義詞為in the end (= at last)，意為“最終”。例：I found Chinese hard to learn_. 起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)難學(xué)。注當(dāng)有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，beginning和end前一般只用at不用in?？紙?chǎng)連線It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_ the beginningA. onB. forC. withD. at4. It was boring. 旅程很乏味。（1）句中的boring為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，意為“令人討厭的”“乏味的”例：They had a boring evening. 他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)乏味的晚上。That man is really boring. 那個(gè)人真無(wú)聊。（2）形容詞bored表示所處的狀態(tài)，通常由人作主語(yǔ)，意為“感到討厭的”感到乏味的”。例：I was bored to death. 我覺(jué)得煩死了。I hope that you are not getting bored of listening to me我希望聽我說(shuō)話沒(méi)使你覺(jué)得太厭煩?？紙?chǎng)連線I feel _ when I read the _ books.(bore)The interview lasted too long. We all felt_.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited5. Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我們終于來(lái)到了世界公園。在英語(yǔ)中表示到達(dá)某地可用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：arrive at+小地方，arrive in+大地方，get to+名詞，reach+名詞home，here，there連用時(shí)都不用介詞；當(dāng)無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用arrive。例：When did the plane _? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?It takes three hours to get toarrive inreach Beijing by air. 乘飛機(jī)去北京需要三個(gè)小時(shí)?？紙?chǎng)連線Who was the first one_ ?A. to reachB. to arriveC. to get toD. to arrive at 典型例題 A. 根據(jù)提示完成句子1. At the _(開始) of the plane trip, I was a little afraid.2. The students would like _(邀請(qǐng)) their teacher to the World Park.3. Mum is _(準(zhǔn)備) dinner while Dad is reading newspaper.4. It was getting dark, so he _(決定) to go home by bus.5. Did you enjoy _ (you) today, boys and girls ?6. Amy is planning _ (learn) another foreign language.7. It is _ (interest) to see many places of _ (interest).8. His brother is one of the best _ (climb).9. He fell down from the tree, but _ (luck) he didnt get hurt.10. It is not right to think PE is a (use) subject.B. 句子改寫1. They will go to see the Statue of Liberty by boat.They will _ a boat _ to see the Statue of Liberty.2. The trip from school took Kitty about 2 hours by coach.It _ Kitty about 2 hours _ get there from school by coach.3. We had a wonderful time on National Day.We _ _ on National Day.4. Id like to travel around the world when I grow up.Id like to travel _ _ the world when I grow up.5. Lets play hide-and-seek in the garden._ _ playing hide-and-seek in the garden ?【答案 】A: 1. beginning2. to invite3. preparing4. decided 5. yourselves6. to learn 7. interesting, interest 8.climbers9. luckily 10. uselessB: 1. take, trip 2. took, to 3. enjoyed ourselves 4. all over 5. What/How about【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）A：根據(jù)句子填寫合適的單詞 1. I like going to the cinema to watch m_.2. She can speak three foreign l_ well.3. He often falls asleep in this class because its b_.4. Mille likes to s_ problems for others.5. Peter is a top student in school and he is good at all the subjects. His classmates a_ him very much.6. Mr. Brown doesnt believe a_ on TV or in newspapers.7. Can you guess the h_ of this tall building?8. He never tells a lie. He is h_.9. Max is very h_. He can make you laugh any time.10. He is a smart boy. None of these math problems is d_ to him.B：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Beijing Duck is _. (taste)2. Its nice to