高中英語 Unit 3 Fairness for all Language Points課件 2 新人教版選修10.ppt

languagepoints 1 boycott vt 聯(lián)合抵制torefusetobuysth usesth ortakepartinsth asawayofprotesting 如 weboycottallproductstestedonanimals 我們抵制用動物做產(chǎn)品實驗 explanation n 抵制anactofboycottingsth ortheperiodoftimewhenitisboycotted phrasesfromotherentries boycottof on against抵制calledforaboycott號召抵制organizeaboycott組織抵制 如 thegroupisurginganationwideboycottoftoysmanufacturedwithchildlabor 這個組織呼吁聯(lián)合抵制雇傭童工生產(chǎn)的玩具 hecalledforaboycottoftheelections 他呼吁聯(lián)合抵制選舉活動 2 prohibit禁止 阻止tosaythatanactionisillegalornotallowed 如 smokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory 廠內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙 prohibitsb fromdoingsth 禁止 阻止別人作某事如 theyareprohibitedfromrevealingdetailsaboutthecandidates 他們被禁止透露候選人信息 3 offense offencen 動詞形式 offend anillegalactionoracrime 如 thepossessionofstolenpropertyisacriminaloffence 占有偷盜贓物是一種犯罪行為 punishmentforafirstoffenceisafine 初犯的懲罰是罰款 hissolicitorsaidhecommittedtheoffencebecausehewasheavilyindebt 他的律師宣稱他負(fù)債太多已構(gòu)成犯罪 thebillmakesitanoffencetocarryaknife 法令視攜帶刀具為犯規(guī)行為 4 submit服從 順從 submitted submitting togiveaplan pieceofwritingetctosomeoneinauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprove submitanapplication claim proposaletc 如 allapplicationsmustbesubmittedbymonday 所有的申請周一前必須提交 tosuggestorsaysth submit that 從句如 isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase 我承認(rèn)陪審團在這個案件中已經(jīng)受公眾影響 5 punctual arriving happening orbeingdoneatexactlythetimethathasbeenarranged同義 ontimepunctually 副詞punctuality 名詞 bepunctualforsth 如 she salwaysverypunctualforappointments 她總是很準(zhǔn)時赴約 thepunctualpaymentofinvoices 發(fā)票的準(zhǔn)時支付 6 salutev tomoveyourrighthandtoyourhead especiallyinordertoshowrespecttoanofficerinthearmy navyetc敬禮salutation 名詞 如 thetwosoldierssalutedlieutenantcecil 那兩個士兵向塞西爾中尉致敬 themenjumpedtotheirfeetandsaluted 他們跳起來敬禮 topraisesomeoneforthethingstheyhaveachieved especiallypublicly salutesbassth 如 jamesjoycewassalutedasthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury 詹姆斯 喬伊斯被贊頌為20世紀(jì)最偉大作家 insalute如 heofficerraisedhishandinsalute saluteto如 hisfirstwordswereasalutetothepeopleofsouthafrica 7 hostility hostilitytowards between敵意 惡意 不友善whensomeoneisunfriendlyandfullofangertowardsanotherperson如 hostilitytowardsforeigners 8 fundamental adj relatingtothemostbasicandimportantpartsofsth 基礎(chǔ)的 根本的如 wehavetotacklethefundamentalcauseoftheproblem 我們必須抓住這個問題最基本的原因 fundamentals 名詞 thefundamentals ofsth 基本知識 基本原理themostimportantideas rulesetcthatsomethingisbasedonanintroductiontothefundamentalsofdesignandprintproduction 9 constitutional憲法的 構(gòu)成的 officiallyallowedorlimitedbythesystemofrulesofacountryororganization constitutionally 副詞constitution 名詞constitute 動詞 反義詞 unconstitutional違反憲法的aconstitutionalrighttoprivacyaconstitutionalmonarchy acountryruledbyakingorqueenwhosepowerislimitedbyaconstitution 10 supreme最高的 havingthehighestpositionofpower importance orinfluence 如 thesupremealliedcommanderineuropewherehereignssupreme isthemostimportantthing itrequiredasupremeefforttostayawake 11 liberty自由 隨意 thefreedomandtherighttodowhateveryouwantwithoutaskingpermissionorbeingafraidofauthority 如 individual personalliberty個人自由religious political economicliberty宗教 政治 經(jīng)濟自由 takethelibertyofdoingsth 如 itookthelibertyofcancelingyourreservation 我隨意取消預(yù)約 beatlibertytodosomething如 iamnotatlibertytodiscussthesematters 我沒空討論這些事情 12 brief continuingforashorttime如 westoppedbyalice shouseforabriefvisit 我們在愛