學人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesPeriod1Warming up and Reading課時作業(yè)（5頁word版）.doc

2018學年度人教版必修一unit4earthquakesperiod1warming up and reading課時作業(yè)一、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空dig outbe buried inlie in ruinsat an endburst intoright awayas ifbe trapped inbe shocked attoo.to1.the police have the body buried in the field to carry out the test of dna.答案 dug out2.the long summer holiday was and they had to begin their study.答案 at an end3.as soon as the popular singer appeared on the stage,the fans cheers.答案 burst into4.they talked they had been good friends for many years,but in fact,they got to know each other just now.答案 as if5.he had thought he would pass the exam,but he the result of the exam.答案 was shocked at6.please wait for a minute.ill ring him up and ask him to come back .答案 right away7.i the lift because of no electricity,so i had to phone the police for help.答案 was trapped in8.the old castle fell into parts in the storm,and it now.答案 lies in ruins9.when i came in,he playing computer games.答案 was buried in10.you are young understand such things.答案 too;to二、單句填空1.the fireman rescued a boy the burning house just now.答案 from2.a great many houses (destroy) in the earthquake and many people became homeless.答案 were destroyed3.she burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things.答案 laughing4.one day,when a man named wisdom reached a lake,he got seriously (injure).答案 injured5.the earthquake left the whole city ruins.答案 in6.it was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully last week.答案 were trapped/had been trapped7.hes going to relax with friends once the exams are an end and he has made exciting plans for the coming summer holiday.答案 at8.your letter got (bury) under a pile of papers on the desk.答案 buried9.in the village,the (extreme) dry heat weather has led to several big fires.答案 extremely10.the number of people invited (be) eighty.but a number of them (be) absent.答案 is;are三、單句改錯1.a huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters widely cut across houses.答案 widelywide2.it was no use discuss the plan again and we all thought it was ok.答案 discussdiscussing3.she found it extreme difficult to get a good job in society now.答案 extremeextremely4.sand filled the wells instead water and people were shocked.答案 instead后加of5.for three days the water in the village wells rises and fell again and again.答案 risesrose6.when a earthquake happens,what should you do?答案 aan7.three fifths of the students has passed the exam.答案 hashave8.there are more than 80 passengers injuring in the car accident.答案 injuringinjured9.everybody was shocking by his good english.答案 shockingshocked10.since she left,he has buried him in his work.答案 himhimself四、完成句子1.she said that dinner (馬上就準備好了).答案 would be ready right away2.the book (太難了,孩子理解不了).答案 is too difficult for children to understand3.at the sight of his mother,the boy (突然大哭起來).答案 burst into tears/burst out crying4.mr.wang speaks english so fluently (好像他在美國學習過似的).答案 as if he had studied in america5.the meeting (在12點結束).答案 came to an end at 12 oclock5、 閱讀理解 aafter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time,particularly with the support of family and friends.some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly,while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes,medical problems,and injury to family members.children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.children often turn to adults for information,comfort and help.parents should try to remain calm,answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages,developmental levels and former experiences.some will respond by withdrawing(不與人交往),while others will have angry outbursts(爆發(fā)).parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.parents should spend time talking to their children,letting them know that its ok to ask questions and to share their worries.although it may be hard to find time to have these talks,parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.they should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.for young children,parents,after talking about the earthquake,might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.they could play games outside or read together indoors.most importantly,be sure to tell them you love them.1.the underlined phrase “contend with” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.a.deal withb.make upc.put offd.turn back答案 a解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可推斷出此處contend with意為“處理;應對”,與deal with接近。2.when children ask the same question again,parents should .a.read a favorite story to comfort themb.ask them to help do some houseworkc.be patient and answer the question againd.take them out to play games答案 c解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。3.which of the following pieces of advice is not mentioned in the passage?a.keep a close watch on childrens behavior.b.tell the children they are safe.c.tell the children you love them.d.ask educational experts for help.答案 d解析 細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關a、b、c三個選項的表述,d項在文中沒有提及。4.what can we know from the passage?a.all people will recover from an earthquake quickly.b.children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.c.children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.d.children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.答案 b解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“children especially will need time to recover from.”可知b項正確。ball over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year.networks have been part of our life.probably everyone with a portable device has once logged on to a public wifi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee,on a train,in a shopping mall or at a hotel.however,is this kind of public wifi network safe?some networks are better protected than others because encryption(加密)methods are used.therefore,they are safer than others.but a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected,including addresses,emails,birth dates,phone numbers,passwords and so on.these open wifi networks are really not safe,because it is very easy for hackers(黑客)to break into the operating system and get peoples private information.most smart phones and laptops,by themselves,search and connect to wifi networks.they usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before.hackers devices are able to record those searches and look like the trusted wifi networks.when these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real,hackers can easily steal their private information.so next time,when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free wifi networks,please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.【語篇導讀】電腦和網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)成了我們生活必不可少的一部分。免費的網(wǎng)絡隨處可得,它們安全嗎?5.why do people like to log on to a public wifi network?a.because it is safe.b.because it is free.c.because it is not protected.d.because it can be easily logged on to.答案 b解析 推理判斷題。由第一段第三句“probably everyone with a portable device has once logged on to a public wifi network without paying for it.”中的“without paying for it”可以推測出是免費的,因此選b項。6.we can learn from the passage that .a.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protec