陜西省山陽(yáng)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）.doc

陜西省山陽(yáng)中學(xué)20182019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。全卷滿分150分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2考生領(lǐng)到試卷及答題卡后,須按規(guī)定在答題卡上填涂班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3. 考生必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則答案無(wú)效。4. 考生答題時(shí)，如選e，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填涂ab兩項(xiàng)；如選f，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填涂ac兩項(xiàng)；如選g，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填涂ad兩項(xiàng)；第i卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. where did the woman buy her dress?a. in an online shop. b. in a department store. c. in a small dress shop.2. what is the woman going to bring?a. a knife. b. a cup of coffee. c. a pizza.3. what did the man order?a. some eggs. b. some toast. c. some orange juice.4. how much money does the woman would like to put in the bank?a. $50. b. $400. c. $450.5. what will the man do next week?a. make a schedule. b. put down the floors. c. put in the windows.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what does the woman usually have for breakfast?a. eggs. b. coffee. c. a sandwich.7. how does the man get to work?a. by train. b. on foot. c. by bus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where should the man change trains for the first time?a. in houston. b. in chicago. c. in san antonio.9. when does the train leave detroit?a. at 7:00 a.m. b. around noon. c. at 1:45 p.m.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. where does the man live?a. in an apartment. b. in a house in the countryside. c. with his parents.11. how does the man like his new home?a. very relaxing. b. pretty cheap. c. a little scary.12. why does the woman give the man a turtle?a. it needs a good home. b. it can be a good friend. c. its too expensive for her to keep.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what does the woman dislike?a. getting up early. b. driving home late. c. the sun setting early.14. at what time does it get dark now?a. around 6:30 p.m. b. by 5:00 p.m. c. about 10:00 p.m.15. what do we know about the man?a. he works north of downtown. b. he drives to work in the dark.c. he wakes up at 7:00 in the morning.16. which season does the woman probably like the most?a. winter. b. fall. c. summer.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. why did the girl go into the woods?a. to pick flowers. b. to find some food. c. to find the childrens house.18. how did the girl get into the house?a. she climbed through the window. b. she walked through the front door.c. she went through the kitchen door.19. which cake did the girl eat all of?a. the chocolate cake. b. the blueberry cake. c. the red cake.20. what did the girl do right after she ate the cake?a. she ran away. b. she went upstairs. c. she fell asleep at the table.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asummer camp programs at washington museumswashington has a wide variety of museums. many of these world-class museums has special programs for children. the following museums take this a step further and offer summer camp programs to educate and entertain kids during the summer months. apply early because these camps can fill up fast.national building museum-artful architecture summer camp.july5-august12,2018.ages 8-11.one-and two-week sessions. campers can enjoy design challenges, field trips and more while experiencing architecture and design.(202)272-2448.tudor place-georgetown summer history weeks.2018 dates to be announced. ages4-10.nine am-noon. children experience a wide variety of indoor and outdoor activities that bring 175 years of american history to life and teach about natural environment. children help prepare snacks and drinks of times past, try on period clothing, explore the historic garden, plant their own garden, play historic games, paint water-color landscapes, and much more.(202) 965-0400.national archives-genealogy camp.2018 dates to be announced. ages 12-and-up.ever wondered about your familys roots and who is on your family tree? this hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy research. discover how to use the resources of the national archives to look into your past.(202)337-2288.international spy museum -spy campaugust 1-5 and 8-12,2018,9 am-3 pm. spy camp is designed for ages 10 to13 and filled with top secret activities that will put spy skills to the test. participants will learn from real spies, and hit the streets to run training missions. develop a disguise for cover, make and break codes, develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets(裝置)，discover the science behind spying, and more.(202)654-0930.1. what can be concluded about these summer camp programs?a. it is advised to sign up early for the programs.b. they all provide outdoor activities.c. they last for one and two weeks.d. participants should be more than 8 years old.2. those who want to learn about their family history at a camp should call_ for further information.a. (202)272-2448.b. (202)337-2288c. (202)965-0400d. (202)654-09303. a child interested in escape skills should join _a. artful architecture summer camp.b. georgetown summer history weeks.c. spy camp.d. genealogy camp.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了華盛頓博物館四個(gè)專門為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句apply early because these camps can fill up fast.（盡早申請(qǐng)，因?yàn)檫@些營(yíng)地很快就會(huì)被填滿。）可知關(guān)于這些夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目，可以得知建議盡早報(bào)名參加這些課程。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)national archives-genealogy camp.部分this hands-on weeklong camp will introduce the basics of genealogy research. discover how to use the resources of the national archives to look into your past.（這個(gè)為期一周的實(shí)踐營(yíng)將介紹宗譜研究的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。了解如何利用國(guó)家檔案館的資源來(lái)回顧你的過(guò)去。）可知想要了解他們的家族史，可以致電(202)3372288。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)international spy museum -spy camp部分中最后一句develop a disguise for cover, make and break codes, develop escape techniques, create and use spy gadgets, discover the science behind spying, and more.（開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)偽裝的掩護(hù)，制定和打破代碼，開(kāi)發(fā)逃跑技術(shù)，創(chuàng)造和使用間諜小工具，發(fā)現(xiàn)間諜背后的科學(xué)，等等。）可知對(duì)逃跑技能感興趣的孩子應(yīng)該參加spy camp。故選c。bmy mother was an excellent housekeeper. she had a few surgeries over the years, and before each one shed have my father move the stove out from the wall so she could clean behind it. it would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.the entire house was tidy and organized there was a place for everything and everythingwas in its place. mom would hang the sheets outside to dry rather than inside the house. and if storm clouds gathered, she would run outside, race down to the sheets, throw them into a bag, and then race back to the house as the rain started, satisfied that a major catastrophe had been avoided. throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and i were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.theres something beautiful about freshness, like the beginning of a school year, the start of a marriage, the birth of a child, moving to a new place, or starting a new job.freshness is like opening a new calendar that isnt yet filled with neglected tasks. a new year always means a chance at a fresh start. but the question is, how do we choose to make this new start?maybe i need to do some housekeeping myself. a good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk the ones holding old tapes that replay the things i regret doing and the things that i wish i had done.my personality could use some polish (亮光劑) as well the ability to listen more than i talk. glass cleaner (玻璃清潔劑) would be a good idea too something to give me a clearer view of the things that matter and the things that dont.cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but im ready to go and do what needs to be done. heres to a fresh start and a new year.4. what can we learn about the authors mother according to the article?a. she prefer rainy days to sunny days.b. she couldnt bear anything to be unorganized in her house.c. she required her daughters to wash their own bedding.d. she ask her husband to do the housekeeping during her surgeries.5. what does the author think about her childhood?a. she has forgotten itb. it was painful for her.c. it was full of happiness.d. she was spoiled by her mother.6. why does the author decide to do some housekeeping herself?a. she see it as a chance to improve herself and move on.b. she wants to help reduce her mothers burden.c. she is quite bothered by her messy housed. she thinks its time to learn some life skills.7. the author wrote this article mainly to _a. give advice on how to clean the houseb. inspire peoples thought and plan for the new year.c. share the story of her mothers strength.d. recall her mother sisters and father.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己有條理的母親，保持整個(gè)房子的整潔有序獲得啟發(fā)，決定開(kāi)始自己做家務(wù)以此來(lái)提升自我、繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同時(shí)希望激發(fā)人們對(duì)新年的思考和計(jì)劃。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句it would have been hard for her to relax in the hospital if she knew there were dust balls behind the stove.（如果她知道爐子后面有塵球，她在醫(yī)院里就很難放松了。）以及第二段第一句the entire house was tidy and organizedthere was a place for everything and everything was in its place.（整個(gè)房子整潔有序每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)放東西的地方，每樣?xùn)|西都在它的位置上。）可知作者的母親受不了家里的任何東西雜亂無(wú)章。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句throughout our entire childhoods, my sisters and i were spoiled with fresh bedding and cookies fresh from the oven.（在我們整個(gè)童年時(shí)代，我和我的姐妹們都被新鮮的床上用品和剛從烤箱里拿出來(lái)的餅干寵壞了。）可知作者認(rèn)為自己的童年非?？鞓?lè)。故選c。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中a good sweeping usually leads to finding some interesting things an old memory or two and new hobbies that fell by the wayside. perhaps its time to clean out all those drawers filled with junk-the ones holding old tapes that replay the things i regret doing and the things that i wish i had done.（一次徹底的清掃通常會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣的事情一段或兩段舊的記憶和一些被擱置一旁的新愛(ài)好。也許是時(shí)候清理那些裝滿垃圾的抽屜了那些拿著舊磁帶的抽屜會(huì)重播我后悔做過(guò)的和我曾希望自己做過(guò)的事。）可知作者認(rèn)為自己做一些家務(wù)是一個(gè)提升自己、繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的機(jī)會(huì)，因此她決定開(kāi)始自己做家務(wù)。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段cleaning is rarely my first choice of activity, but im ready to go and do what needs to be done. heres to a fresh start and a new year.（打掃衛(wèi)生很少是我的第一選擇，但我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去做需要做的事情。為新的開(kāi)始和新的一年干杯。）可知作者寫這篇文章主要是為了激發(fā)人們對(duì)新年的思考和計(jì)劃。故選b。cever since it was created 30 years ago, the simpsons, the longest running prime-time(黃金時(shí)段) tv show in the country, has become part of us life. so when tv critics alan sepinwall and matt zoller seitz ranked the 100 greatest comedies and dramas broadcast in the us ,it came as no surprise that the simpsons was their top choice.this was the show that changed the very concept of cartoons in western society. before it appeared, cartoons were considered a way to learn and have fun, not serious adult entertainment. the simpsons changed this. the genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.its a hugely entertaining program thats also full of satire(諷刺的) and clever humor.a remark by chitra ramaswamy in the guardian gave a sense of the esteem(敬重) in which the simpsons is held:“nothing before or since has match its capacity to be at once so profoundly clever and so unbelievably stupid.”the shows creators make fun of the us government, social customs, and of course, the idea of family life. but unlike most classic us prime-time tv characters the simpsons are a dys-functional(功能失調(diào)的) family.bart, the boy, is always in trouble-both at home and at school. that may be in part because of his paternal example. homer simpson, perhaps the most iconic(標(biāo)志性的) character, is a beer-swilling, overweight slob（懶漢） who is normally found in front of the tv. and marge, homers wife and the mother of the family, spends most of her time cooking, cleaning or trying to fix the messes that bart and homer make.the smartest member of the family is daughter lisa, who does well in school but is no goody-goody(討好賣乖的人)-lisa never misses an opportunity to challenge authority. the youngest member of the family is baby maggie, who will likely be as much of a handful as her brother and sister when she grows up.but although the simpsons are a problem family, viewers are always on their side. one of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely. millions of us identify with them. they are a working class family struggling to make ends meet. they arent perfect, but then, who is? and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord （引起共鳴）with millions of viewers worldwide.8. according to the article , the simpsons_.a. is suitable for both adults and kids.b. reminds people of their sad children.c. is a program designed only for fun.d. is difficult to understand for many people.9. which of the following statement is true about the simpson family according to the article?a. they all show great support to the government.b. bart and lisa are the troublemakers of the family.c. they are an ordinary family with many problems.d. the children regard homer as their role model.10. according to the article,viewers like the simpsons mainly because_.a. they have the courage to challenge authority.b. their lives and problems are similar to real peoples.c. they teach viewers how to fix problems.d. they are a happy and perfect family.11. what is the article mainly about?a. reasons behind the simpsons lasting popularity.b. the most popular characters in the simpsons.c. changes to the simpsons over the yearsd. what kind of stories the simpsons tells.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的黃金時(shí)段電視劇辛普森一家，既適合成人也適合兒童的這部劇因?yàn)槠鋭≈械纳詈蛦?wèn)題與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人相似，能夠引起觀眾的共鳴，而流行了30年之久?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the genius of the show is that it has something to offer both adults and children.（這部劇的天才之處在于，它能同時(shí)為成人和兒童提供一些東西。）可知辛普森一家既適合成人也適合兒童。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句but unlike most classic us prime-time tv characters the simpsons are a dys-functional family.（但與大多數(shù)經(jīng)典的美國(guó)黃金時(shí)段電視角色不同，辛普森一家是一個(gè)功能失調(diào)的家庭。）可知辛普森一家一個(gè)有很多問(wèn)題的普通家庭。故選c?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord with millions of viewers worldwide.（30年過(guò)去了，這仍然引起了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾的共鳴。）可知觀眾喜歡辛普森一家主要是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳詈蛦?wèn)題與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人相似，能夠引起觀眾的共鳴。故選b?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句one of the reasons why the show has remained so popular all these years is that the characters are so lovely.（這部劇這么受歡迎的原因之一就是劇中的角色都很可愛(ài)。）以及最后一句and after 30 years, this is still what strikes a chord with millions of viewers worldwide.（30年過(guò)去了，這仍然引起了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾的共鳴。）結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為分析辛普森一家這部劇流行的原因，故選a。dstaying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. but the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.researchers at the university of surrey, uk, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clocks in other parts of the body. they are usually synchronized（同步的）according to factors including light.during the study, researchers teased 10 participants to study the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. the participants were given three meals -breakfast, lunch and dinner. in the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after walking .lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour interval（間隔）.in the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. a 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.the discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.this is a small study but the researchers believed the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.in a study by the university of surrey in 2013,researchers explored what happened when a persons body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift workers.after people work through the night, over 97 percent of the bodys rhythmic genes are disrupted.these findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to simon archer ,one of the studys researcher.“its like living in a house. theres a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos（混亂）in the household,” fellow researcher der-jan dijk told the bbc.changing meal times didnt affect the “master” body clock -the one controlling when we get sleepy-but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.this wouldnt necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.a study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. and now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.12. what did researchers at the university of surrey find from their new study?a. connections between the “master” clock and clocks in other parts of the body.b. a delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.c. changing meals times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.d. blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.13. what can we know about the new study?a. the internal between each meal being given was different.b. each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.c. participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.d. blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.14. what can we learn from the study by researche