高考完型填空易錯(cuò)題型——熟詞僻義.doc

聚焦高考完形填空易錯(cuò)題型熟詞僻義常用熟詞僻義1. He was aching for home. 渴望2. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用3. It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 向發(fā)表演講4. She asked for advance on her salary. 預(yù)付（款） Share prices showed significant advances today. 增加5. Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 通知6. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 映襯7. Worry aged him rapidly. 使變老8. Dont air your troubles too often. 抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送There was a comfortable air about her room. 樣子；神態(tài)；氣氛9. You plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 為.預(yù)計(jì)；估計(jì)10. I appreciate that I may be wrong. 意識(shí)到This land has appreciated in value. 抬高價(jià)格；漲價(jià)11. The nurse attended to him day and night. 看護(hù)；護(hù)理12. The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 停止；阻止13. I must check my bank balance. 差額；余款14. Her new hat certainly becomes her. 適于；適合15. The athlete has a solid build. 身材；體形16. We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 事業(yè)17. He celebrated her for her courage. 稱頌；贊揚(yáng)18. We should check the spread of the disease. 阻止；制止19. His bravery commanded our respect. 博得；贏得20. The man was later contained by the police. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. 抑制21. There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 有價(jià)值；重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. 以為；視為22. The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 聯(lián)合；連接23. Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help. 生氣的 24. His rude remarks cut me. 傷（某人的）感情25. He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 賠償金26. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 拋棄；離棄27. Did you have the film developed? 沖洗develop a disease/ a habit 逐漸形成28. He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 拒絕考慮（某觀點(diǎn)、意見）29. Hunger drove her to steal. 迫使某人30. She elected to become a lawyer. 選擇做31. What embarrasses your making an early start? 阻礙32. The police employed force to open the door. 利用；使用33. A personal computer engages his interest now. 吸引34. He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 懷有；懷抱35. The road wasnt even. 平的；平坦的；平滑的Her teeth were white and even. 一致的；同樣的；齊的The score is now even. 對(duì)等的；均等的；相等的The car went with an even motion. 均勻的；平穩(wěn)的She evened the edges by trimming them. 使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. 使相等36. His express wish was that you should come here by air. 明確的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 快車37. Our water supply failed. 不足缺乏He is failing in health./ His health is failing. 衰退；衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. 未能38. His answer did not fill our need. 滿足39. Freeze! Or Ill shoot. 不許動(dòng)40. This information goes to prove my point. 有助于41. The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 初次使用或運(yùn)作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke. 以開始42. He invented an excuse for his being late. 捏造；虛構(gòu)43. Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. 經(jīng)營；開設(shè)44. He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. 辨別；認(rèn)出45. Can you give you a lift? 搭便車His report gave us a lift? 鼓舞46. Its mean of you to cat up all the apples. 吝嗇的；卑鄙的47. I have no idea what passed in my absence. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生48. Please produce your ticket for inspection. 拿出；出示49. Could you put me up for the night? 留某人住宿50. This century has seen two world wars. 經(jīng)歷；見證51. I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. 掌握I動(dòng)詞僻義一 serve (僻義: 端上飯,菜 酒等 對(duì)起作用 ) (熟義:服務(wù))08四川.Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win _34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34 A offered B served C controlled D taught 06全國A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 04全國It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (題目) , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面條) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外來的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻義: 道路,街道等延伸 延展) (熟義:跑)三 fail (僻義:辜負(fù)使失望_) (熟義_:失敗)08安徽There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets _44_ in this particular way, and not in any other why? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四 wear(僻義:表露態(tài)度,表情) (熟義:穿,戴)08重慶卷She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五 break (僻義:撕裂表面 break the news把消息告訴某人間斷 broken English 不流利的英語 ) (熟義:弄壞) 07 北京 “Im surprised, ” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel.” Youre amazing. ” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read06湖南 “Whats up?” I asked .He answered in 47 English, “II no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.六 pour (僻義:連續(xù)不斷涌入,出) (熟義:倒,灌)07遼寧There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take overAfter hissuccessful performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine54Apulling Bbreaking Cfalling Dpouring七 plant(僻義:牢固安置) (熟義:種植) 05遼寧卷Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37AgrowingBputtingCplantingDlaying八measure(僻義:衡量) (熟義:測量)04天津“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 43 in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who dont give up when they lose 43. A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased 九 film(僻義: 膠卷) (熟義:電影)十develop(僻義:沖印_) (熟義:發(fā)展)十一cover(僻義: 涉及,彌補(bǔ)損失) (熟義:覆蓋) 04福建Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36_ out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假勝地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40_ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules _43_lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disneys idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded十二charge (僻義: 賒帳) (熟義:負(fù)責(zé))03北京Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （賒賬） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.49 Asold BborrowedCchargedDworeII名詞僻義十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻義: 一層毯狀物 ) (熟義:毛毯 ,地毯)07四川卷Well , less than a weekafter my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from beingbitten,but they all proved useless . 43Ashade Bpile Ccloud Dblanket 十四 lecture (僻義: 長篇大論的教訓(xùn)) (熟義:演講 講課) 06浙江He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression. Obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31AdescriptionBpreparation CexcuseDlecture十五nature(僻義: 本質(zhì) 實(shí)質(zhì)) (熟義:大自然) 06遼寧It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldnt need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顧）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, Im merely an employee- the lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family. I cant help worrying about what happens around me.52 AmeaningBnatureCresult Dimportance十六 sense (僻義:意義 ) (熟義:感官)04重慶The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great _54_ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七 point(僻義:意義) (熟義:小數(shù)點(diǎn))08安徽 What is the _52_ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII 詞性活用導(dǎo)致僻義十八present (僻義: 呈現(xiàn) 講述) (熟義:禮物)十九reason (僻義: 和.說理) (熟義:理由)08北京When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I couldtake tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37_in class When I took the first exam, I wasshocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,forEnglish was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remainedunmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what thatmeant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I_42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change hismind .37 .A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreledB. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted二十 build(僻義: 體格) (熟義:修建)08江西“They areexperiencedlaborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks theycarry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of hisshoulder. Some of the rocks weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are wellplaced. ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. _46_he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studyingphysics! 46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十一 match(僻義:對(duì)手 敵手 ) (熟義:比賽)08湖北When they reached Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no _51_ for the two athletic men.51. A. matchB. target C. equalD. companion二十二treat(僻義:款待) (熟義:治療)08陜西One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十三change (僻義:找錢 零錢) (熟義:變化)07湖南What a mess! Then my mother came tohelp me, and she also showed me how to make_49_ .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went moresmoothlyafter that. 49Amoney Blunch Ccoffee Dchange06湖南Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills二十四 shape (僻義:塑造) (熟義:形狀)07山東卷Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that _37_ us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 37Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape二十五share (僻義:一份) (熟義:分享)04北京The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual _49 . 49. A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻義: 輪胎) (熟義:疲倦) 二十七flat (僻義: 癟的輪胎氣不足) (熟義:公寓)二十八 go with(僻義:匹配) (熟義:與一道)04湖北Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38_ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _42_ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. 38. A. spare B. freeC. fullD. empty 42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal 二十九service (僻義:檢修 維修) (熟義:服務(wù))04湖南 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage. readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to