大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一練習(xí)題.doc

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一練習(xí)題2010-5-25Part one : Write out the meaning of the following words .1. cardigan 毛衣 2. decade 十年 3. intelligence 智力 4. adventure 冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) 5. lung 肺6. extra 額外的 7. indignant 憤怒的 8. worthwhile 值得的 9. childhood 童年 10. miserable 悲慘的 11. comprehension 理解 12. forehead 額 13. career 職業(yè) 14. generation gap 代溝 15. invent 發(fā)明 16.sunset 晚霞 17.permanent 固定的 18. quality 質(zhì)量 19. imagination 想像力 20. mayor 市長(zhǎng) 21. graduation 畢業(yè) 22. management 經(jīng)營(yíng) 23. shipment 船運(yùn) 24. evident 明顯的 25. prosperous 繁榮的Part two: Choose the best answer for the following blanks1. Jane had most probably _D_ her for another sort of girl.A. regarded B. mistaken C. looked D. considered2. It was the boys laziness that _A_ his failure in the exams.A. resulted in B. resulted from C. came to D. brought up3. The movie star _C_ with your sister, didnt he?A. was used to dance B used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing4. You should speak clearly _A_ they can understand you.A. so that B. so to C. because D. that so5. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait _A_.A. with nothing to do B. nothing to do with C. to do nothing with D. to do with nothing 6. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father _ a good story is the best to bring a family together.A. to read B. be reading C. read D. to be read7. He was watching me or _ for an hour or two.A. something B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anything8. The tables _ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.A. when B. which C. that D. where9. Children should not spend much time _ television.A. watch B. to watch C. on watching D. in watching10. Sam could not _ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. afford B. affect C. afloat D. effect11. _ , you show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter however you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter how you are12. When I receive your letter, I will reply it _.A. immediately B. sweetly C. generally D. undoubtedly13. Everybody is interested in progress and wants to _ the times.A. keep up with B. come up with C. set up with D. lay out with14. It was _ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. very B. too C. nearly D. mostly15. Even students of _ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusual B. important C. intensive D. average16. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _.A. turned in B. turned over C. turned off D. turned on17. I was busy _ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.A. to make B. make C. making D. made18. To her great _, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. happiness D. disappointment19. To swim across the Channel would be an exciting _.Aexercise B. pleasure C. pastime D. experience20. After class the students should_ important points that the teacher have mentioned in class.Ago over B. lay out C. go out D. set out21. Rain doesnt _ bring down the temperature.A. certainly B. undoubtedly C. necessarily D. completely22. It was the boys laziness that _ his failure in the exams.A.resulted in B. resulted from C. came to D. brought up23. The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he?A、was used to dance B used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing24. The professor paused as if _ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. to have expected25. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He _ earlier. He must have stayed up late last night.A.ought to get up B. ought to have got up C. ought to get D. ought to getting up26. You should speak clearly _ they can understand you.A. so that B. so to C. because D. that so27. He would have _ more quickly with better care.A. covered B. discovered C. recovered D. cured28. _, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of all B. Most curious of all C. Most excited of all D. Most necessary of all29. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait _.A. with nothing to do B. nothing to do with C. to do nothing with D. to do with nothing 30. I _ my hometown; it had changed so much.A.could not hardly recognize B. could hardly recognize C. could recognize D. could have not recognized31. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father _ a good story is the best to bring a family together.A. to read B. be reading C. read D. to be read32. He was watching me or _ for an hour or two.A. something B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anything33. The tables _ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.A. when B. which C. that D. where34.They say that the only limit on the power of the brain is the limit of _ we think is possible.A. when B. what C. how D. which35.Children should not spend much time _A_ television.A. watch B. to watch C. on watching D. in watching36. Sam could not _ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. afford B. affect C. afloat D. effect37. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _ repairs.A. major B. secondary C. minor D. primary38. _ , you show your ticket to go into the cinemaA. No matter however you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter how you are39. When I receive your letter, I will reply it _.A. immediately B. sweetly C. generally D. undoubtedly40. Everybody is interested in progress and wants to _ the times.A. keep up with B. come up with C. set up with D. lay out with41. It was _ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. very B. too C. nearly D. mostly42. He didnt tell me where he had spent his vacation. _ to know.A. Not did I care B. Neither I cared C. I didnt care D. Neither did I care43. Even students of _ intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.A. unusual B. important C. intensive D. average44. The next night, the sea became so rough that the boat almost _.A. turned in B. turned over C. turned off D. turned on45. I was busy _ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.A. to make B. make C. making D. made46. To her great _, her daughter didnt send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. happiness D. disappointment47. I _ my major points I had found in the shirt factory in my report to the manager.A. recovered B. discovered C. covered D. uncovered48. To swim across the Channel would be an exciting _.A. exercise B. pleasure C. pastime D. experience49. After class the students should_ important points that the teacher have mentioned in class.A. go over B. lay out C. go out D. set out50. All _ is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. for our needs D. that is neededPart Three: Word BuildingComplete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.1. Francis Chichester sailedaround the world singled- handed in a small boat .He is recognized as one of the greatest _sailor_(sail) of the century .2. Those people do not beg publicly, Therefore, they cannot be regarded as _begger_(beg).3. We cant trust him . I am sure he is a _liar_(lie)4. Mr. Black was fully aware that his new post as general manager was a position of great _responsibility_.(respond)5. After he had got a well-_paid_ position in a big company, Tom settled down in Shanghai. (pay)6. His _careless_(care) driving led to the car accident .7. Professor Smith read my paper and made some _suggestion_ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)8. Everyone is now doing their best to help those _unfortunate_ people.(fortune)9. In _addition_ to English, youd better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Ive just begun collecting coins. I am a _beginner_.(begin)11. I gave the TV set a thorough _inspection_ before I bought it. (inspect) 12. Id like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon Im _unable_ to. (able)13. Lately she has shown some _improvement_ in both her reading and writing.(improve)14. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my brothers favorite _relaxation_. (relax)15. “The business is not very good,” the shop girl said. “ Most people come here to have a look rather than shop . They are more visitors than _shopper_ (shop).Part Four: Translate the following sentences into Chinese .1.Carelessness led to his failure in the exam. 粗心導(dǎo)致他考試失敗。2.Be sure not to tell him the truth. 一定不要告訴他真相。3.Hard life enabled him to develop into the4 habit of making good use of time. 艱苦的生活使他養(yǎng)成了充分利用時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。4.The professor looked over the article and put it aside.這位教授粗略地看了一下文章，并將其放在一邊5.Little Tom is determined to depend on himself as soon as possible. 小湯姆決心盡快依靠自己。6.In spite of all the difficulties, we succeeded in carrying out our plan.盡管有這些困難，但我們成功地實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃。7.Hearing our football team winning the game, we couldnt help jumping with joy,聽(tīng)了我們的足球隊(duì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，我們禁不住喜悅地跳著，8.Although he is a five-year old boy, he has experienced much misfortune.他雖然一個(gè)五歲的男孩，但他已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了很多的不幸。9.In spite of his parents attempt to dissuade him, he set off for London yesterday.盡管在他父母試圖勸阻他，但他于昨天動(dòng)身倫敦。10.His last novel is by far the best he has written.到目前為止，他最后一部小說(shuō)是他寫(xiě)的最好一篇。Part Four: Translation between Chinese and English1.艾米過(guò)去除了咖啡什么都不喝。Amy used to drink nothing but coffee。2. 我們都希望他能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法來(lái).。We all hope he can come up with a better solution than this to3. 那位名演員似乎很樂(lè)意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。The famous actor seemed pleased to played a minor role。4. 即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生，Even students of average intelligence can also improve study habits and become a top student。4. 對(duì)護(hù)士來(lái)說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是很重要的. On nurses, insists that this is a very important5。 煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。Coal mine workers decid