電大網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案5.doc

大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案5第一部分 交際英語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. How often do you take the medicine? _four hours. A. Since B. Every C. For D. In 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：我應(yīng)該隔多長時間吃一次藥呢？解析：從how often的提問可以看出來，是對事件頻率的提問，只有Bevery符合，譯為每隔四個小時。2. What time did you get home yesterday? _nine oclock _the morning. A. On, in B. At, on C. At, in D. On, at 正確答案：C題目解析：譯文：昨天你幾點(diǎn)到的家？解析：回答的應(yīng)該是具體時間，而具體時間之前應(yīng)該用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以選C。3. May Mr. David see me today? _ A. No problem. B. Hed love to. C. No, hes busy. D. Yes, how about two oclock. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：Mr. David今天會見我嗎？解析：答案A沒問題。 答案B他會喜歡的。 答案C不行，他很忙。 答案D是的，時間是下午兩點(diǎn)。 正確答案選D。4. Could you give me a help? _ A. No, I cant. B. Certainly. C. Yes, I could. D. I couldnt help you. 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：你能幫我一下嗎？解析：答案A不，我不能。 答案B當(dāng)然可以。 答案C是的，我能。 答案D我不能幫你。正確答案選B。5. Madam,do all the buses go downtown? _ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I am new here. 正確答案：D題目解析：問答的人是一個陌生人，不了解該地的情況，只好說Sorry。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings. They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour. Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day? A. Animals are very skillful at a circus. B. They are big and strong. C. Some animals are as clever as human beings. D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward. 正確答案：A題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話“They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things”（他們指出在馬戲團(tuán)，例如，我們可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些動物做十分靈巧的事情）可以得出正確答案為A“在馬戲團(tuán)，動物們都是很靈巧的”。7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_. A. when it is hungry B. before it plays a trick C. when it starts to play a trick D. after it has done the trick 正確答案：D題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段倒數(shù)第二句可以看出“the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.”（訓(xùn)練員總會給那些動物一塊糖果或者一塊水果作為獎勵），所以可以推斷出正確答案為D“訓(xùn)練員通常在動物完成規(guī)定動作之后給它們一塊糖果或者水果”。8. The reward in the passage means _. A. an honour given for doing something B. money paid for doing something C. attention paid to good conduct D. something given in return for work 正確答案：D題目解析：理解題。reward“報酬，獎賞”，在這里仍然是這個意思，即給動物完成工作的補(bǔ)償，所以正確答案為D“對工作的一些回報”。9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _. A. who their trainers are B. They will be praised by their trainers C. They will get a reward D. something dangerous will happen to them 正確答案：C題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后一句可以看出“if they know they will get a reward for doing them.”（如果那些動物知道它們做那些事情將會得到獎賞），所以可以推斷出正確答案為C“許多動物可以被訓(xùn)練做些簡單的工作，如果它們知道它們將得到獎賞”。10. Which of the following is not true? A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day. B. Apes have worked in some factories. C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops. D. An ape is not a large monkey. 正確答案：D題目解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為猿猴有朝一日可以開火車”B“猿猴已經(jīng)在一些工廠里工作了”C“未來的某一天猿猴可以被用來收割農(nóng)作物”都可以在最后一段找到，所以運(yùn)用排除法，只有D文章沒有提到，所以正確答案為D“猿不是大猴子”。 In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要絕對服從的) methods of education were discredited (不被認(rèn)可) rather a long time ago so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _. A. sensible and sensitive B. curious and friendly C. competitive and interested D. happy and co-operative 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章“to make the children happy and interested”可以看出正確答案選D。12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第一段最后一句話可以看出很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校過于重視讓孩子高興和感興趣從而導(dǎo)致了實(shí)際指導(dǎo)的減少，正確答案選D。13. The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as _. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 正確答案：A題目解析： favorable支持；negative否定的；tolerant容忍的；unfriendly不友好，從全文來看，作者比較支持新的教育方法，正確答案選A。14. The American educational system emphasizes _. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 正確答案：C題目解析：由原文“So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process”可以看出在教育的重點(diǎn)上合作比競爭重要，正確答案選C。15. The word sociable (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school 正確答案：B題目解析： “sociable”是好交際的、友善的意思，和答案B表示的意思一致，正確答案選B。第三部分 詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 16. _some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washing machine. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 正確答案：D題目解析：因為存了些錢，吉米可以幫他媽媽買一臺洗衣機(jī)了，根據(jù)句子意思，這里應(yīng)該用動名詞做主語表示節(jié)省的狀態(tài)，排除答案A、C，因為從句用的是過去時，所以答案B錯誤，正確答案選D。17. Its desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 正確答案：C題目解析：這是虛擬語句，后面的賓語從句修飾desired，用虛擬語氣（即Should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形）來表示愿望、建議、命令、請求等，正確答案選C。18. The enemy troops _ heavy losses in the battle. A. suffered B. received C. accepted D. met 正確答案：A題目解析： suffer遭受，receive得到，accept接收，meet遇見，對于戰(zhàn)役中的慘重?fù)p失來說只有suffer可以承接，所以正確答案為A。19. _ in the newspaper that the Minister will arrive here next Friday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 正確答案：C題目解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以it is (said)that。固定搭配，正確答案為C。20. We are next-door _. A. neighborhoods B. neighbor C. neighborhood D. neighbors 正確答案：D題目解析： neighborhood“鄰近、附近”，neighbor“鄰居、鄰國”，所以正確答案為D。第四部分 完型填空短文中共有10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 People form new companies to make goods and provide service because they hope to make a profit .They work to improve their goods and services, to devise new products, and to (21) a profit. A product must be something that (22) will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand and (23) is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always (24) the supply of that product or service.For example, if consumers buy only small cars, manufacturers will keep on making (25) . If consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these (26) . Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought. Most goods are provided by more than one firm. In the auto industry, several firms make and service small cars. These firms compete (27) sales, They try to learn just what the demand will be so that they can (28) exactly what the consumers want. (29) keeps the quality of goods from falling very low. The consumer will buy products (30) work well and that require little servicing. He will not buy a poorly made auto, for instance, if there is a better one for sale at the same price.21. A. work B. take C. make D. get 正確答案：C題目解析：第一句話中就提到了make a profit，所以正確答案選C。22. A. consumers B. customers C. conductors D. containers 正確答案：A題目解析：產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是由消費(fèi)者選擇購買，由后面的This gives the consumers知道此處應(yīng)填consumers所以正確答案選A。23. A. whoever B. however C. whichever D. whatever 正確答案：D題目解析： and作連詞表示and前后句子的時態(tài)語氣一樣，所以正確答案