Unit 3 The world online同步練習(xí) 2-1

Unit 3 The world online 同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí) 2 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 聽力聽力 共兩節(jié) 滿分共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分分 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 7 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話后有一個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項 聽完每段對話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題 每段對話 僅讀一遍 1 What does the man usually do on Sundays A He often does some reading B He often goes shopping C He often goes swimming 2 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A Boss and employee B Salesman and customer C Friends 3 How much will the man spend A 34 B 44 C 68 4 What is the man A A waiter B A taxi driver C A conductor 5 Where was the man last weekend A In his sister s B At home C In the street 第二節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 22 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將有時間閱讀各個小題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽 完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 聽第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 題 6 When does the man call A In the morning B At lunch time C In the afternoon 7 Who is the man speaking to A Dr Anderson B A hotel manager C A medical receptionist 8 What s the problem of the man A Something is stuck in his ears B His ears are ringing C He s in great pain 聽第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 題 9 Where are the two speakers A At a hotel B At a restaurant C In a bank 10 How much does the man pay for his meals A 90 dollars B 180 dollars C 150 dollars 11 What do you think is the man going to do after paying for his bill A Find Room 207 B Have a meal for free C Leave this place 聽第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 題 12 Where is the man now working A In a library B In a new factory C In a bookstore 13 What can we know about the man s old job A He was better paid B He could read when he was free C He was busier 14 What does the woman ask the man to do A Visit her friend coming from the USA B Visit her and have dinner with her family C Have dinner together in a restaurant 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 題 15 Why did not the woman go to college A She didn t pass the exam B She wasn t interested in college C She couldn t afford college education 16 What job does the woman say she did A She was a bus conductor B She was a shop assistant C She was a housekeeper 17 What did the woman think of her friend s college life A It was busy B It was wonderful C It was dull 聽第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 題 18 Where does the speaker give the talk A At Bridgetown Castle B In a university C On a bus 19 How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned A 2 B 4 C 3 20 What do you know about Sir Henry A He baked bread every Sunday afternoon B His wife died before the castle was finished C He had the castle built in England 第二部分第二部分 英語知識運用英語知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分分 第一節(jié) 單項填空 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 15 分 從 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 21 All our efforts will certainly lead to more peaceful and more advanced world place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom A the a B a the C a a D the the 22 Sorry Ann I m afraid that I can t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you Who knows when he will be back here next time A It doesn t matter B Do as you like C What a shame D Take it easy 23 He is such a n person that all of us can believe in him A unbelievable B valuable C stable D uncomfortable 24 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library A access B passage C way D approach 25 I wasn t blaming anyone I said errors like this could be avoided A merely B mostly C rarely D nearly 26 As we all know sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops on nicely A acute B accurate C authentic D ample 27 What you have acted shows the position is not for someone like you That is to say you have lost the chance A suitable B necessary C possible D comfortable 28 She up the toy train and let it run across the room A wrapped B wound C made D rounded 29 You should these bad habits A get yourself rid of B rid yourself of C get rid of yourself with D rid of yourself with 30 is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes A This B That C They D It 31 I agree with most of what you said but I don t agree with A everything B anything C something D nothing 32 It was back home from work A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 33 The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt 34 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do A however B no matter C although D whatever 35 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest A So much B Too much C Too little D So little 第二節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項 An Opportunity Disguised 偽裝 as a Problem One day I once received a note from Gwen a youth coach She learned that Bill a close friend who coached another team 36 about the age of some of his gymnasts to increase their chances of winning She knew her kids would 37 that Bill s athletes were in the wrong age division and would be 38 but she didn t know what to do She didn t want to 39 Bill as a friend and was afraid that blowing the whistle would ruin her 40 in the close knit gymnastics community Let s start by recognizing that ethical problems 41 in two forms Some are problems of discernment 洞察力 where it s difficult to 42 what s right Others are problems of discipline where it s 43 what should be done but doing so is difficult Gwen s problem fell into the discipline category Bill s action was clearly wrong and she had a responsibility to 44 it She couldn t let her kids 45 by looking the other way just because it was 46 to stand up for what s right As Edmund Burke 47 it All that is necessary for evil to triumph 勝利 is for good people to do nothing Gwen could confront Bill to give him a chance to 48 the problem If he didn t she had to 49 him Yes this would 50 destroy their friendship but the 51 in their values had already made that inevitable It was also likely that some colleagues would take Bill s 52 There will always be a split between those who 53 and those who don t Still if Gwen was a coach she was a teacher Her problem was a great 54 in disguise Doing the right thing when it s personally 55 is the best possible way to teach moral courage 36 A knew B lied C asked D questioned 37 A recognize B hope C refuse D agree 38 A pleased B amazed C upset D interested 39 A treat B lose C admire D consider 40 A reputation B enjoyment C purpose D business 41 A take B bring C divide D come 42 A combine B determine C change D arrange 43 A clear B doubtful C simple D normal 44 A satisfy B prevent C drop D support 45 A down B away C out D alone 46 A easy B lucky C good D hard 47 A got B made C put D meant 48 A fix B understand C raise D remember 49 A leave B report C seek D forget 50 A merely B highly C probably D suddenly 51 A gap B reason C duty D point 52 A decision B place C choice D side 53 A count B cheat C defeat D help 54 A opportunity B explanation C challenge D condition 55 A helpful B costly C rewarding D sensible 第三部分第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀理解 共共 20 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 滿分分 滿分 40 分分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 A Hundreds of trash trucks across California are rumbling down city streets using clean fuel made from a dirty source garbage The fuel is derived from rotting refuse that San Francisco and Oakland residents and businesses have been discarding in the Altamont landfill since 1980 Since November the methane gas created from the 240 acre landfill has been sucked into tubes and sent into an innovative facility that purifies and transforms it into liquefied 液態(tài)的 natural gas LNG Almost 500 Waste Management Inc garbage and recycling trucks run on this new source of environmentally friendly fuel instead of dirty diesel 柴油 We ve built the largest landfill to LNG plant in the world this plant produces 13 000 gallons of LNG a day says Jessica Jones a landfill manager for Houston based Waste Management It will take 30 000 tons of CO2 a year from the environment Altamont is one of two California landfills making LNG the other is a smaller facility about 40 miles south of Los Angeles Other natural gas facilities are being planned by Waste Management at some of the 270 active landfills nationwide and the number could grow quickly as communities seek to reduce greenhouse gas pollution Landfills have plenty of the ingredients to produce methane Bacteria break down the food scraps paper lawn trimmings and other organic waste dumped there Over time the material ferments 發(fā)酵 releasing methane and other gases About 50 percent of the gas emitted from landfills is methane It is 21 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere the EPA says Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide Tom Frankiewicz program manager for EPA s Landfill Methane Outreach Program in Washington says in an e mail Methane is also the main component of natural gas so by capturing and using methane as an energy source you will get an even bigger bang for the buck 56 What would be the best title for the passage A A new way to deal with garbage in California B The advantage of liquefied natural gas C The fuel of California garbage trucks coming from garbage D Environmentally friendly trucks in California 57 Which of the following is NOT a step to turn garbage into LNG A Mix the methane gas with other natural gases B Bacteria break down the garbage C The material ferments D Suck the methane gas into tubes and purify it 58 Methane is a kind of gas that A usually exists in landfills B can add to greenhouse effect C can t be turned into a useful energy source D is not as effective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere 59 The underlined part bang for the buck in the last paragraph probably means A problem B share C reward D victory B Busy senior managers need no longer waste time in showering themselves an Australian company has invented a suit that can be worn while they wash The suit has been specially designed so that it can be cleaned under the showerhead There is no need for soaking 浸泡 dry cleaning or even soap The Japanese market has taken a liking to the shower suit described as revolutionary by its owner Australian Wool Innovation AWI which is the research and marketing body that represents Australian woolgrowers Orders have been placed for 170 000 of the woolen suits The suit could be worn in the shower although it was probably better to hang it on a clothes hanger and carry it instead AWI corporate affairs spokesman Stephen Feighan said The idea is that you hang it up and then you give it a spray 噴霧 and it s dry the next morning Mr Feighan said A Japanese researcher working for AWI invented the suit by combining three technologies The secret is the best lining 內(nèi)襯 which allows the suit to dry quickly The shower suit attracted busy corporate people particularly those who often traveled or stayed up late Mr Feighan said The airline industry was also interested Mr Feighan confessed he had not worn one of the suits yet or tried to wash it in the shower because they were cut to fit Japanese figures AWI believes that the shower suit will spread from the Japanese market through Europe and India Mr Feighan hoped the suit made from local wool would be available in Australia in 12 to 18 months time 60 What is the writing purpose of the article A To introduce a newly designed shower suit B To help the white collars arrange their life more sensibly C To provide suggestions on saving time in bath D To praise AWI for its important achievement 61 Which is TRUE about the suit according to the passage A It can spare the owner s trouble of soaking dry cleaning and applying soap B It is of the quality of fast dry for its best cloth C It is not suitable for hanging D It has attracted more orders than any other suit 62 The suit draws the attention from all the following groups EXCEPT A corporate people who are always on the go B people on occasional business trips C the airline industry D people burning the midnight oil 63 Which of the following has much to do with Mr Feighan A The invention of the suit B The try on of the suit C The combination of the three technologies on the suit D The popularization of the suit and best wishes for it C Jane Austen 1775 1817 one of England s most famous novelists was never publicly recognized as a writer during her lifetime Jane Austen was born in Steventon Hampshire and the second daughter and seventh child in a family of eight She was mainly educated at home benefiting from her father s library Her closest friend was her only sister Cassandra Though Austen lived a quiet life she had unusual access to the greater world mainly through her brothers Francis and Charles officers in the Royal Navy who served on ships around the world and saw action in the Napoleonic Wars As a child Austen began writing comic stories now referred to as the juvenilia 少年時代作 品 Her first mature work written when she was about 19 was a novella 中篇小說 Lady Susan written in epistolary 書信體的 form This early fiction was preserved by her family but wasn t published until long after her death In her early twenties Austen wrote the novels Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice one of her best known novels which was finished in 1797 When Austen was 25 years old her father retired and she and Cassandra moved with their parents to Bath During the five years she lived in Bath Austen began one novel The Watsons which she never completed In 1811 Austen published Sense and Sensibility which identified the author as a Lady Pride and Prejudice followed in 1813 Mansfield Park in 1814 and Emma in 1815 For some reason all of them were published not using her name Austen began writing the novel that would be called Persuasion in 1815 and finished it the following year by which time however her health was beginning to fail Austen died on July 18 1817 because of her illness and a few days later she was buried in Winchester Cathedral 64 How did Jane Austen get her education when she was young A She studied at home in her father s library B She was taught by her two brothers C She studied in a private school D She was taught by her sister 65 All the following were completed by Jane Austen EXCEPT A Lady Susan B Persuasion C The Watsons D Emma 66 We can learn from the last paragraph that A the Austens moved to Bath for the benefit of Jane s health B Jane Austen felt upset because her novels weren t recognized C Sense and Sensibility was published using the name of Jane Austen D Pride and Prejudice was published sixteen years after it was completed 67 What would be the best title for the passage A Jane Austen s Early Life B Jane Austen s Great Works C Way to Success for Jane Austen D A Brief Introduction to Jane Austen D There are many challenges students face when learning to use a dictionary All of these problems and more can be resolved by effective training Finding the right entry 詞條 The first challenge is find the word in the dictionary For many words this is quite straightforward but for others it is a frustratingly complex task Often the form of the word that the student wants to look up may not appear in the dictionary where they expect it For example walked or incomprehensible may be found under the headwords walk and comprehend Many students would instantly recognize that walked would appear under the entry walk but may not know that incomprehensible might appear under comprehend This is particularly difficult when the meaning is figurative or idiomatic Finding the right meaning Many words have several meanings such as bank or duty Research strongly suggests that once the word form has been found many students usually only select the first of several meanings as the correct answer and ignore the rest However if the meaning senses are very different as with the several meanings of bank then the students will find the correct entry quite easily but if the meaning senses are quite similar or are nuances of the same broad meaning then finding the right nuance can be very difficult Making sense of the entry Dictionaries contain a lot of information such as grammatical and phonological information which can be off putting because they can seem like yet another foreign language to learn Moreover there may not be enough information in the entry to help the students find what they want as there is not enough space to put all the information about a word in a dictionary This can lead to frustrations on the part of the student The grammatical information in the dictionary may help a student to use the word for example by saying that the word requires a direct object but the student does not always know which direct object goes with it Fortunately this information can often be found in the Oxford Word finder 68 On the whole the passage mainly tells us A the ways students use a dictionary B the challenges students face when using a dictionary C how many entries there are in a dictionary D the different meanings of the words in the dictionary 69 According to the passage under which entry may the word unbelievable appear A Believe B Unbelieve C Believable D Unbelievable 70 What does the underlined word nuances in Para 3 probably mean A Different uses B Slight differences C Obvious differences D Familiar situation 71 Why doesn t all the information about a word put in the dictionary A Because people can t know all about a word B Because some of the information about a word is useless C Because space in a dictionary is limited D Because different words have different meanings E Nineteen year old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books In fact he plotted out his first book Eragon when he was just fifteen Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books A reporter from Who s News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best selling authors of all time Reporter Christopher Paolini CP I love fantasy I love the sense of awe and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie Eragon was an attempt to express that When I was about twel