江西樂安一中高二英語 模塊一Unit 1`直接引語和間接引語 語法課件課件.ppt

grammar 直接引語和間接引語 directandindirectspeech grammar directandindirectspeech 1 轉述他人的陳述 陳述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing hesaid i mgoingtobeijing hesaidthathewasgoingtobeijing heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeif whetheriwasadoctor shesaid whatareyoudoing 2 轉述他人的疑問 一般疑問句 3 轉述他人的問題 特殊疑問句 直接引語變成間接引語 句子結構的變化 hesaid ihavebeentothegreatwall hesaidtousthathehadbeentothegreatwall hesaid i llgiveyouanexaminationnextmonday hetoldus saidthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextmonday 陳述句用連詞that引導 that在口語中常省略 主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said 也可用told來代替 注意 可以說saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接說toldthat 一般疑問句 hesaid doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation heasked me whether ifihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation hesaid youareinterestedinenglish aren tyou heaskedwhetheriwasinterestedinenglish 間接引語用連詞whether或if引導 原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked me him us等 語序是陳述句的語序 特殊疑問句 hesaidtome what syourname heaskedmewhatmynamewas heaskedus howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞 主句的謂語動詞用ask sb 來表達 語序改為陳述句語序 5 注意地點的變化 在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化 1 注意時態(tài)的變化 2 注意人稱變化 3 注意指示代詞的變化 4 注意時間的變化 6 注意個別趨向動詞的變化 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 時間狀語 地點狀語 方向性動詞 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybefore twodaysbefore go thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come bring take yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday tomorrow thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 謂語動詞時態(tài)變化 參見 雙語報 b3 需要注意幾點 1 直接引語表述的是客觀真理 變?yōu)殚g接引語時 時態(tài)不變 thegeographyteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引語所表述的內容在目前和說話時同樣有效 變間接引語時 時態(tài)可不變 thechildrensaid welovethisgame theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 在引述時 時態(tài)不變 shesays i llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry theend 1 當主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候2 當直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時3 當直接引語中有以when while引導的從句 表示過去的時間時4 當引語是諺語 格言時5 當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need時 從句時態(tài)無須改變的還有以下情況 exercises 1 hesaid imafraidican tfinishthiswork 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 3 tomsaid iwillseeyounextweek hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 5 idon tlikeswimming saidsarah 6 hisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotodalian 7 haveyoubeentoparis myclassmateaskedme theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain sarahsaidshedidn tlikeswimming hisfriendsaskedhim willyougotodalian myclassmateaskedmeifihadbeentoparis readerscan quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword a getoverb getinc getalongd getthrough 高考鏈接 c 解析 答案c 本題主要考查具體語境中get短語的用法 全句意為 盡管讀者不知道每個單詞的確切含義 但他們能夠很好得讀懂 即讀書進展得順利 故用getalong 2 it shardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inlove attheageofseven withthemelindacoxlibraryinmyhometown a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b 本題考查了fallinlove在虛擬語氣中的應用 從標志性時間狀語attheageofseven看 賓語從句內容意指過去 在虛擬語氣結構中 若指過去 從句中動詞形式用過去完成時 主句中謂語動詞形式用would should might could havedone 3 fatherwenttohisdoctorfor abouthishearttrouble a anadviceb advicec advicesd theadvices 高考鏈接 b 解析 答案b advice若作 忠告 勸告 建議 講 無論什么情況下都不可數(shù) 故a c d各項均屬錯誤 advice前不能用不定冠詞 但可被some much alotof lotsof apieceof abitof awordof等修飾 4 iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher a daretosayb daresayingc notdaresayd daredsay 高考鏈接 d 解析 答案d 本題主要考查了dare作為情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的基本用法 作為實義動詞 dare有人稱 數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化 故daretosay與主語he相悖 daredoing結構本身錯誤 dare的否定形式應為darenotdo 情態(tài)動詞 或don t doesn t didn tdare 實義動詞 todo homework reviewtheknowledgeofdirectspeechandindirectspeechandsummarizetherules 解題步驟 1 陳述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers sarah 2 一般疑問句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 3 特殊疑問句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 選擇疑問句 heasked doyouspeakenglishorfrench heaskedmewhetherispokeenglishorfrench iasked willyoutakeabusortakeatrain iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusortakeatrain 用whether or 表達 而不用if or 也不用either or whenyouchangeasentence