人教版八下英語導學案Unit3.doc

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The First Period ( Section A 1a-2d )教師寄語：Only do what your heart tells you. 隨心而行。2. 自學內(nèi)容1) 根據(jù)音標自學本課時的新單詞和短語，特別注意單詞的詞性和詞義：單詞詞性詞義單詞詞性詞義rubbishfloorfoldmesssweep【課堂活動】1.預習展示I. 翻譯下列短語1) 洗盤子 2) 倒垃圾 3) 疊衣服 4) 打掃地板 5) 鋪床 6) 打掃客廳 7) 搭便車 8) 去看電影 II. 翻譯下列句子1) 請你打掃房間好嗎？ clean your room?2) 我能用一下你的電腦嗎？ your computer?3、合作探究如何用英語表達有禮貌的請求？ 【觀察】Could you please give me a hand? Would you mind me opening the window? May I use your pen?【訓練反饋】I. 單項選擇1 Your room is in mess now. Why not clean it up every morning? A. a B. an C. the D. /2 Two days too long. You only have the time of a day. A. has B. last C. are D. is3 -Could you clean the living room? - . A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, I dont D. Sorry, I couldnt.4. Well have a party for Jack if he this project on time. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. would finish 5. He eats much that he cant walk a long way. A. too B. such C. so D. veryII. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1 Li Lei always takes out the (rubbish).2 Could you (sweep) the floor?3 Could you please (buy) me a map of China?4 Can you finish (read) this novel tomorrow afternoon?5 He had to do the (dish) at home because of this mothers illness.III. 選詞填空 fold, floor, mess, out, late1. Mr. Smith lives on the fifteenth , and he always takes the lift up and down.2. You need to take the rubbish outside every day.3. The heavy rain made a great of the garden.4. His father often stays out _ , and his parents sometimes quarrel with each other about it.5. My brothers are very lazy. They seldom their quilts in the morning.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Second Period ( Section A 3a-3c )教師寄語：A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。2.自學內(nèi)容1) 根據(jù)音標自學本課時的新單詞和短語，特別注意單詞的詞性和詞義：單詞詞性詞義短語詞義throwall the timeneitheras soon asshirt1.預習展示. 基礎單詞 1 扔；擲 3 shirt 2 也不 . 核心短語1 對某人很生氣 2 扔下 3 頻繁；反復 4 come over 5 in surprise 6 as soon as Step 2 readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions:1) When did this happen? 2) What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? 3) What did her mother want her to do? 4) What did Nancys mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? 5) What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week? 6) What did Nancy finally understand? Step 6 After readingConsolidate and memorize the new words and useful expressions.be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 solve the problem 解決問題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人throw down 扔掉 the minute 一就 come over 順便來訪 take a dog for a walk 遛狗all the time 頻繁；反復 help out 給予幫助 help out around the house幫忙打理家務all day 整天 all evening 整夜 as.as 和一樣shout back 叫喊著回敬道walk away 走開the next day 第二天 in surprise 驚奇地 need to do 需要做 share the housework 分擔家務neither的用法: 【觀察】Neither of them doesnt want to go to the Great Wall. Dont argue! Neither is right. He cant drive a car, and neither can I. Neither he nor I am learning to draw.【訓練反饋】. 單項選擇( )1 Nancys father is angry her because she gets a C in the final-term. A. to B. with C. at D. for( )2 He was so that he couldnt walk any longer. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. slow( )3 The teacher doesnt like Jim because he often watches TV and forgets his homework. A. in time B. at the time C. all the same D. all the time( )4 She doesnt see the movie, and . A. neither do I B. neither I do C. so do I D. so I do( )5 Im hungry, Mum. Could I get to eat now. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1 Neither of us (want) to go there.2 Could you please (turn) down the radio? Im doing my homework.3 After he fought with Tom, he ran out of the house (angry).4 Are you as (outgoing) as your sister?5 He says that he (call) as soon as he comes back home. 選詞填空 throw, shirt, neither, in, share1 I always everything with my family and my friends.2 she is a doctor nor a nurse. Shes only a worker in the hospital.3 The is very nice. Ill take it.4 The players tried to the ball into the basket.5 Sally looked at the wonderful gift surprise and then couldnt help opening it.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Third Period ( Section A Grammar-4c )教師寄語：May all your wish come true. 心想事成。1、 自學內(nèi)容1) 根據(jù)音標自學本課時的新單詞和短語，特別注意單詞的詞性和詞義：單詞詞性詞義單詞詞性詞義passhateborrowchorelendwhilefinger2) 朗讀“語法聚焦”中的問句和答語，觀察問句中的共性特征（都有could）。請嘗試區(qū)分其中不同的功能：（1）禮貌地提出要求；（2）委婉地獲取許可。注意回答方式。3) 試著自己學習could的用法：1 could用來表示請求，提出禮貌的要求。 Could you do.? / Could you please do.? 請你行嗎？/ 麻煩你好嗎？ Could you tell me the way to the station? 你能告訴我到車站怎么走？2 could表示請求許可。a. Could I do.? / Could I please do.? 讓我好嗎？/ 我可以嗎？Could I come in? 我可以進來嗎？b. 用Could I do .時，表示請對方準許，對方回答時，不能用could，而要用can。-Could you use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎？-Yes, of course you can. 是的，當然可以。Sure/ Certainly/ Of course. 當然可以。 Yes, sure. 是的，可以。 Yes, please. 是的，請吧。 Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。With pleasure. 很高興那么做。 No problem. 沒問題。Of course you can. 當然可以。 Id love to. 我很樂意。否定回答：Sorry, I/ you cant. 對不起，不行。 Sorry, Im afraid I/ you cant. 對不起，恐怕不行。No, I/ you cant. 不行。 Certainly not. 當然不行。Sorry. （對不起） Id love to（我很樂意）. But I have to /must/ should.“Could I/ you please do sth.?” 的答語可以用can，但是不能用could.【訓練反饋】單項選擇1 - I try on those shoes in the window? - . They are just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can. B. Can; Sorry, you couldnt C. Could; Sorry, you cant. D. Can; Yes, you could2 -Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? - . A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.3. -Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow? - . A. Im sorry to hear that B. Sure, Id love to C. Never mind D. Youre welcome4. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown be Miss Li. She has gone to England. A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt5. -Can I borrow your ruler, please? -Yes, you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to6. -Can I park my car in front of the building? -No, you . A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt7. -Dick, I use your e-dictionary? -Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should8. - your brother speak Japanese? -Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May9. you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show. A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can10. The boy answer this kind of hard questions one year ago. A. can B. may C. could D. May 11 -Could you please help me with my writing skills?- . You can come to my office every Saturday.A. Thats all right B. Not at all C. No problem D. No, thanks12. -Could I use your bike for today, Sam? - . Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind13. -Could you please take a message for the headteacher? - . A. It doesnt matter B. Sure, Ill be glad to C. Yes, Ill take D. I can help you14. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? - . Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A. Sorry B. Sure C. Good idea D. Thank you15. -Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? - . My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B.I hope so C. Im afraid I cant Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Fourth Period ( Section B 1a-1e )教師寄語：Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見 I. 基礎單詞1) 遞給；走過；通過 2) 借；借用 3) 借給；借出 4) 當時候 5) finger 6) hate 7) snack II. 核心短語1) 遞給某人某物 2) No problem! 重要句型1) Could I with my friends after the movie? 看過電影后我能和朋友閑逛嗎2) Could you please me the salt? 請你把鹽遞給我，行嗎？3) Could I that book? 我能借那本書嗎？4) Could you me some money? 你能借給我一些錢嗎？5) Could I my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友參加聚會嗎？3.合作探究borrow和lend的區(qū)別： 【觀察】I want to borrow a bike from him. Could you lend your bike to me?【訓練反饋】. 單項選擇( )1 Could you the waste paper into the basket over there? A. take after B. take on C. take off D. take out( )2 Did you see the show when you by the supermarket just now? A. threw B. helped C. passed D. made( )3 Li Xing my CD player yesterday, but he it to others. A. lent; lent B. lent; borrowed C. borrowed; borrowed D. borrowed; lent( )4 Some students are reading others are playing games. A. when B. while C. as D. until( )5 -Could you please help me with this problem? I cant work it out. - . A. No problem. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. Sorry, I dont have to. D. Yes, I could. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1. While he (sleep) in his room, we came to his school.2. Wan Ying invites us (go) camping with her.3. I always do (chore) with my mother at home on weekends.4. Could we (spend) the good time with these homeless children here for several days?5. He (finish) this article while you watch TV at the office. 選詞填空 hate, finger, pass, lend, borrow1. She says she can you the bike.2. I rock music very much. I always think its noisy.3. Finally I had to my best friends sports clothes for the sports meeting.4. Can you me the white shirt? I cant reach it by myself.5. My son cut a when he played with a knife.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? The Fifth Period ( Section B 2a-2e )教師寄語： Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不負有心人2.自學內(nèi)容1）根據(jù)音標自學本課時的新單詞和短語，特別注意單詞的詞性和詞義：單詞詞性詞義單詞詞性詞義stress wasteprovideanywaydependdevelopindependencefairnesssinceneighborilldropindependentin order todepend ontake care of【課堂活動】1.預習展示I. 基礎單詞浪費；濫用 1) 提供；供應 2) 依靠；信賴 3) 發(fā)展；壯大 4) 自以來 5) 有病的；不舒服的 6) 落下；掉下 7) chore 8) stress 9) anyway 10) fairness 11) neighbor 12) result 2.課堂展示Step 3 After reading1) Discuss the questions in groups freely: Which letter do you agree with? Why?What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?2) Consolidate and memorize the new words and expressions.1 help with housework 幫忙做家務2 these days 這些天；目前3 have enough stress 有足夠的壓力4 a waste of time 浪費時間5 spend.on（sth） 在某事上花6 in order to 目的是；為了7 get good grades 取得好成績8 get into a good university 進入好大學9 there is no need for sb. to do 對某人來說做某事沒必要10 provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某事11 mind doing 介意做12 it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（對某人來說）是怎么樣的13 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事14 depend on 依靠；依賴15 too much 太多16 help to do 幫助做17 develop ones independence 培養(yǎng)獨立性18 look after 照顧19 the idea of fairness 公平的理念20 do ones part in 盡自己的職責21 have no idea 不知道22 take care of 照顧23 as a result 因為；由于24 fall ill 生病了25 learn to do 學做【訓練反饋】. 單項選擇（ ）1 I think it very important the students English well. A. for; learn B. for; to learn C. to