特殊形式的反意疑問句2.doc

特殊形式的反意疑問句反意疑問句由兩部分組成，即陳述句和簡(jiǎn)短的附加疑問句。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 一. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this, that,時(shí),疑問部分的主語用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞 it。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these, those,時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞they 充當(dāng)。例如： This is your bike, isnt it? Those are our reading books, arent they? 二. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 something, everything, nothing 等時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用 it。例如： Something is wrong with the machine, isnt it?Everything goes well, doesnt it? 三. 陳述部分的主語是 someone, somebody, everyone, everybody 時(shí)，疑問部分的主語常用 they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? Someone told you about it yesterday, didnt they?四、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?What the teacher said is true, isnt it? 六、. 當(dāng)陳述部分是“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分用 there 作主語。例如： There is some water in the bottle, isnt there? There will be a strong wind to the south of the Yellow River, wont there?七、陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 八. 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)， 疑問部分常用 will you。例如： Give me a hand, will you? Open the window, will you?九、用“Lets”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?十、復(fù)合句的反意疑問：復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語要視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語相一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he? John thinks the rain is ending, doesnt he?You dont mind if I go now, do you? 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是“I (dont) think(believe / suppose)”后接賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語代詞和動(dòng)詞必須和從句保持一致。例如： I think you are right, arent you? I dont think chickens can swim, can they?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he? 十二、 當(dāng)陳述部分是感嘆句時(shí)，其疑問部分要用否定式，一般用動(dòng)詞“to be”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式，主語視具體情況而定。例如： What bad weather, isnt it?How beautiful the flowers are, arent they 十三. 當(dāng)陳述部分以“I wish ”開頭時(shí)，疑問部分常用 may I。例如： I wish to go hiking with you, may I?十四、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用mustnt或neednt。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustt其意義,表示禁止時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用mus如：You must do it today, mustnt you? She must look after her sister, neednt she?You mustt play on the road , must you?2如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：He must be ill, isnt he? You must have seen the film before, havent you?4、如果陳述部分用了must have+P.P.(過去分詞)，但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問句用過去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to，其后反意疑問句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he? They used to work in the shop, didnt they? 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有“have to / has to / had to”時(shí)，疑問部分常用助動(dòng)詞 do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如： We have to get there on time, dont we? They had to finish the work before Wednesday, didnt they?5陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 6陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldnt +主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 7陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 十五. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody, hardly(幾乎不)，seldom等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分須用肯定式。例如： She is never late for school, is she? Kate has little bread for breakfast, does she?十六. 當(dāng)陳述部分的否定詞是由加否定前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，則仍視陳述部分為肯定式，疑問部分用否定式。例如： He looks unhappy, doesnt he? Tom is a careless boy, isnt he?十七、陳述部分用I am 時(shí)，疑問部分用arent I. 例如： I am a three-good student, arent I? 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分 I arent I Wishmay +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義 rarely, little等否定 含義的詞 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主語 have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主語(didnt +主語) used to didnt +主語或 usednt +主語 had better + v.hadnt you would rather + v.wouldnt +主語 youd like to + v. wouldnt +主語 must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 感嘆句中 be +主語 Neithernor, eitheror 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定 并列主語 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that,主語用it nothing,this 并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的 主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語 dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do +主語 省去主語的祈使句 will you？ Lets 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句Will you? there be相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞+there(省略主語代詞） 否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式 must表推測(cè)根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句 ( )1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it ( )2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she ( )3. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, _? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it ( )4. Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he ( )5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one ( )6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they ( )7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you ( )8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they ( )9. They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they ( )10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you ( )11. Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you ( )12. Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there ( )13. They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they ( )14. She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she