醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯：消化系統(tǒng).doc

說明一下：背后長長的那部分是該詞匯的英文解釋，大家千萬不要嚇壞了。這周的詞匯就從周三開始，我們把它具體成了每一天的量。希望大家每天堅(jiān)持下去哦！周三詞匯：aliment/o: food, nutrient alimentation: process of giving or taking nourishment. 養(yǎng)料,營養(yǎng)品 alimentary: pertaining to food. 營養(yǎng)的,飲食的 hyperalimentation: hyper- excessive, hence excessive amount of food. 營養(yǎng)的,飲食的appendic/o: appendix 闌尾 appendectomy: ectomy excision, hence removal of the appendix.闌尾切除術(shù) appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix. 闌尾炎 appendical: pertaining to the appendix 闌尾的auto-: self, own autodigestion: digestion of oneself. 自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解 autoinfection: infection from oneself. 自身感染,內(nèi)源性感染 autopsy: -opsy process of viewing; hence the examination of a dead body with ones own eyes. 尸體解剖,尸檢bil/i: gall, bile 膽汁 bilirubin: bile pigment. 膽紅素 biliary: pertaining to bile or bile ducts. 膽汁的, 膽的 biliation: the production and excretion of bile. 膽汁分泌bucc/o: cheek 頰 buccal: pertaining to the cheek. 頰的, 口的, 口腔的 bucca: cheek 口,頰 buccopulpal: pertaining to cheek and pulp. 頰髓的,頰與牙髓的cec/o: cecum盲腸 cecorrhaphy: -rrhaphy suture, hence surgical repair of the cecum.盲腸縫合術(shù) cecopexy: -pexy fixation, hence fixation of the cecum.盲腸固定術(shù) cecocolic: col/o colon, hence pertaining to the cecum and colon.盲(腸)結(jié)腸的chol/e, chol/o: gall, bile cholelithiasis: lith/o stone; -iasis disease condition, hence the condition of having stones in the gall bladder. 膽石病 cholestasis: -stasis stopping, hence stoppage of the flow of bile. 膽汁郁積, 膽汁阻塞 cholemesis: -emesis vomiting, hence vomiting of bile. 嘔膽周四詞匯：cholecyst/o: gallbladder膽囊 cholecystectomy: excision of the gallbladder. 膽囊切除術(shù) cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder. 膽囊炎 cholecystic: pertaining to the gallbladder. 膽囊的cis/o: to cut incision: in- into; -ion process, hence the process of cutting in.切開,切口,斷口 incisor: one of four front teeth in the dental arch.切牙 excision: ex- out, hence the process of cutting out.切除,切除col/o, colon/o: colon colonopathy: diseased condition of the colon. 結(jié)腸病 colonoscope: a viewing instrument to examine the colon. 結(jié)腸鏡 colostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body, hence from the colon to the outside of the body. 結(jié)腸造口術(shù)dent/o, dent/i: tooth dentition: the teeth in the dental arch. 齒系, 齒列 lobiodental: lobi/o lip, hence pertaining to the lip and the teeth. 唇齒的 dentifrice: fricare to rub, hence substance used to clean the teeth. 潔牙劑diverticul/o: things that turn aside憩室 diverticulum: abnormal side-pocket in the intestine wall. (復(fù)diverticula) 憩室 diverticulitis: inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the intestine wall, especially in the colon.憩室炎 diverticulosis: the presence of the diverticula.憩室病duoden/o: duodenum十二指腸 duodenectomy: excision of the duodenum. 十二指腸切除術(shù) gastroduodenal: pertaining to stomach and duodenum. 胃十二指腸的 duodenitis: inflammation of the duodenum. 十二指腸炎enter/o: intestine enteropathy: disease of the intestine. 腸病 enterocolitis: inflammation of the small intestine and colon.小腸結(jié)腸炎 gastroenterologist: specialist in alimentary tract disorders.胃腸病學(xué)家周五詞匯：gingiv/o: gums 齦 gingivae: gums 齦 gingivitis: inflammation of the gums.齦炎 gingivectomy: excision of the gums. 齦切除術(shù)ile/o: ileum回腸 ileocecal: cec/o cecum(盲腸), hence pertaining to the ileum and cecum. 回盲腸的 ileostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body. 回腸造口術(shù) ileitis: inflammation of the ileum.回腸炎jejun/o: jejunum空腸 gastrojejunostomy: surgical connection or opening between the stomach and jejunum.胃空腸吻合術(shù) jejunoileal: pertaining to the jejunum and ileum. 空腸回腸的 jejunotomy: incision of the jejunum. 空腸切開術(shù)lingu/o: tongue舌 lingual: pertaining to the tongue.舌的 sublingual: sub- under, hence pertaining to something that is under the tongue. 舌下的 linguodental: pertaining to the tongue and tooth. 舌牙的-megaly: enlargement增大 splenomegaly: splen/o the spleen, hence enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾腫大,巨脾 hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver. 肝腫大 cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart. 心肥大micro-: small小 microscope: an apparatus used to magnify small objects. 顯微鏡 microscopic: pertaining to extremely small size.顯微鏡(下)的,微觀的 micronodular: pertaining to small nodules.小結(jié)節(jié)的nas/o: nose鼻子 nasal: pertaining to the nose.鼻的 nasogastic: pertaining to the nose and stomach. 鼻胃的 nasopalatine: pertaining to the nose and palate. 鼻腭的周六詞匯：or/o: mouth口 oropharynx: the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. 口咽的 oral: pertaining to the mouth. 口腔的 oralogy: study of the mouth.口腔學(xué) (stomatology口腔醫(yī)學(xué),牙醫(yī)學(xué))pancreat/o: pancreas胰腺胰臟 pancreatic: pertaining to the pancreas.胰臟的 pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.胰腺炎 pancreatin: one of the digestive ferments of the pancreatic juice. 胰液素pharyng/o: pharynx 咽 pharyngitis: inflammation of the pharynx.咽炎 pharyngonasal: pertaining to the nose and the pharynx. 咽鼻的 (nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的) pharyngoxerosis: -xer/o dry, hence dryness of the pharynx. 咽干燥proct/o: rectum直腸 proctology: study of disease of the rectum.直腸病學(xué) proctoscope: instrument to visually examine the rectum.直腸鏡 proctopexy: -pexy fix, fasten, hence fix the rectum. 直腸固定術(shù)sial/o: saliva唾液,涎 sialorrhea: -rrhea flow, discharge, hence excessive secretion of saliva. 流涎 sialolith: lith/o stone, hence salivary stone.涎石 salivary: pertaining to saliva.唾液的,涎的sigmoid/o: sigmoid colon乙狀結(jié)腸 sigmoidoscopy: -scopy visual examination, hence visual examination of the sigmoid colon. 乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查(術(shù)) sigmoiditis: inflammation of the sigmoid乙狀結(jié)腸炎 sigmoidotomy: surgical incision into the sigmoid colon. 乙狀結(jié)腸切開術(shù)splen/o: spleen脾 splenomegaly: enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾腫大,巨脾 splenectomy: surgical removal of the spleen. 脾切除術(shù) splenic: pertaining to the spleen. 脾的周日詞匯：-st