高級英語Lesson10復(fù)習(xí)重點.doc

Lesson 10 The Trail That Rocked the World單詞3on ones behalf 代表be on hand 在現(xiàn)場adhere to 堅持；支持least of all 起碼sprout with 發(fā)芽，抽芽steep in 充滿open the session 開庭warm to 對更起勁burst into applause 爆發(fā)的掌聲pop up=jump up 發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)observe vt. 評價道trump card 王牌ones heart go out to sb. 有同感in the wake of 跟隨，作為的余波reconcile vt. 使一致；使和解；調(diào)停；順從metaphysic n. 形而上學(xué)Paraphrase1. well show them a few tricks.(Para. 2)我會給他們點顏色瞧瞧的。We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2. the case had erupted round my head(Para. 3)這案子突如其來的降臨到我頭上。The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. (Para. 3)原教旨主義者堅持嚴(yán)格按照字面意義去解釋舊約全書。The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4. that all animal lifehad evolved from a common ancestor.(Para. 3)一切動物都是由同一祖先進化而來。that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5. “Lets take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”(Para. 8)讓我們將此事交付法庭判決以檢驗其合法性。Lets accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6. People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Byran against the “infidel outsiders.”(Para. 10)附近一帶絕大部分是原教旨主義者的山區(qū)居民，也紛紛趕到鎮(zhèn)上為布萊恩吶喊助威，打擊那些“外來異教徒”。People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7. As my father growled, “Thats one hell of a jury!”(Para. 12)難怪我父親罵道：“真是見鬼的陪審團！”As my father complained angrily, Thats no jury at all.”8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant. (Para. 13)他被帶上法庭是因為愚昧和偏見仍然猖狂。He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. (Para. 26)有些人便花錢去觀看他們，思量著自己是否與他們有什么淵源。People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10. and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”. (Para. 32)一旁的人群對他激昂的回答不時給予熱烈的喊聲“阿門”。and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with AmenTranslationEnglish to ChineseTranslationChinese to English1. 當(dāng)時形而上學(xué)十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant.2. 我沒有預(yù)料到會卷入這場爭端。I did not expect that I would get involved in this dispute.3. 如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項工作中去。If you want to learn something, you should involve yourself in the work.4. 陪審團裁決他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to 3 years imprisonment.5. 雖然種族隔離是違法的，但種族歧視在美國仍然以不同形式存在著。There are various racial discrimination in America through racial segregation in against the law.6. 他認(rèn)為這兩個觀點是可以一致起來的。He thinks that we can reconcile the 2 ideas.7. 他好像也就接受這個主意了。He seemed reconciled to the view.8. 觀眾對被告充滿了同情。The spectators hearts went out to the defendant.9. 當(dāng)時倫敦的報紙認(rèn)為納粹德國即將垮臺。The London papers demonstrated the idea that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand.10. 他估計手頭的偵查員只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from 3 to 5.11. 合同簽訂后不久，工程就開始進行了。After the signing of the contract, the project got under way soon.修辭(Title) The trail that rocked the world (夸張 hyperbole)(Para. 2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring(安心的，可靠的) arm (移就法 transferred epithet) round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.(Para. 14) Darrow walked slowly round the baking court (移就法transferred epithet).(Para. 14) After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards (矛盾 oxy moron) to the glorious age (反諷 irony) of the 16th century(Para. 19) “There is some doubt about that. (諷刺 sarcasms)” Darrow snorted.(Para. 20) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below (對比 antitheses).(Para. 22) The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched (暗喻 metaphor) the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have.(Para. 26) One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHTINSIDE.(雙關(guān) pun)(Para. 45) Dudley Field Malon called my conviction a “victorious defeat”(矛盾 oxy moron).(Para. 47) But now there is a William Jennings Bryan University on a hill-top overlooking the valle