語(yǔ)法卷模板-譯林新版4Bunit3練習(xí)題

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。 它常表最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。 表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見(jiàn)面嗎?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。3）表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im not going. 我不走了。 Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話時(shí)可變成命令，不過(guò)語(yǔ)氣比較溫和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘記：你也要參加。5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。（用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？（用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句）6）表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語(yǔ)中，表示說(shuō)話人相信它將是事實(shí)。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他說(shuō)他明天走。 表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)從屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如： On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家。 when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校看你們倆的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考查熱點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是時(shí)態(tài)的重要內(nèi)容，通過(guò)初中的學(xué)習(xí)，我們知道它一般表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，然而對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握還要把握以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)： 一、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，但此時(shí)此刻不在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 二、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一貫性動(dòng)作的用法 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly等副詞連用時(shí)，可表反復(fù)性、一貫性動(dòng)作，常用來(lái)表示贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 三、考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作的用法 考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的表起、止的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 另外，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： will / shall動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。We are going to have a meeting today be to動(dòng)詞原形：表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?be 動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說(shuō)你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的.單純敘述未來(lái)的事實(shí)，可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來(lái)要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。練一練1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A.I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party. A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. A.just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B. will call C. call