2016年海南白沙黎族自治縣中考第一次模擬試題英語(yǔ).docxVIP

2016年海南省白沙黎族自治縣中考第一次模擬試題英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：120分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共四大題：滿分20分）（略）第二部分 筆試（共六大題，滿分100分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)辨音 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分讀音與其他不同的選項(xiàng)。（5分）21. A. white B. swim C. bill解析：本題目的考查元音字母i在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音。答案：A22. A. math B. back C. want解析：本題目的考查元音字母a的發(fā)音。a之前有w與其他兩個(gè)發(fā)音不同。答案：C23.A. bye B. sky C. baby解析：本題考查字母y在單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)末尾中的發(fā)音。答案：C24.A. east B. health C. tea解析：本題考查元音字母組合ea的發(fā)音。答案：B25.A. white B. who C. where解析：本題考查輔音字母組合wh的發(fā)音，wh和o在一起與其他兩個(gè)發(fā)音不同。答案：BB)選擇填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）26. Look at _ beautiful girl. She is my English teacher.A. a B. an C. the解析：本題意圖是考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意“看這位漂亮的女孩，她是我的英語(yǔ)老師。”指雙方都知道的人，答案選C。答案：C27. Hainan high-speed railway loop around an island(海南環(huán)島高鐵)was used _ December 30th, 2015. A .in B. on C. at解析：本題考查介詞，in常與年、月、季節(jié)連用；at 常與點(diǎn)鐘連用；on常與星期、具體的日期連用，答案選B。答案：B28.Mr. Li is very kind and he always helps us a lot. We all like _. A .it B. her C. him解析：本題根據(jù)題意Mr. Li是男老師，答案選擇C。答案：C29. Tom, hurry up, _ you will be late .A. so B. or C. but解析：本題考查連接詞，根據(jù)句意“Tom，快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。”答案選B。答案：B30._ will you stay in Sanya for your holiday? For about two weeks.A. How often B. How long C. How soon解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)副詞，根據(jù)下句回答For引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，答案選B。答案：B31. _ I use your pen?Of course. Here you are.A. Must B. Need C. May解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下句回答Of course. Here you are. 表示上句問(wèn)的是許可。所以答案選C。答案：C32. Dont forget to_ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，turn off是關(guān)掉，turn on是打開(kāi)，turn down是關(guān)小聲，根據(jù)句意，答案選A。答案：A33. Id like something to eat. Would you please pass me some .A. water B. coffee C. bread解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意，答案選擇C。答案：C34.These days, a lot of old people feel _ because their children live far away.A. lonely B. sleepy C. crazy解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意，答案選A。答案：A35. All of the sports, I like playing basketball _.A. good B. better C. best 解析：本題考查最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)All of the sports, 答案選C。答案：C36.Where is your brother? He _ books in his bedroom?A. is reading B. will read C. reads解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“你的弟弟在哪里？”“他正在他的臥室看書”。答案選A。答案：A37. Have you ever been to Qionghai? Yes, I _ there in 2014.A. go B. went C. have gone解析：本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“你去過(guò)瓊海嗎？”“是的，去過(guò)，我是在2014年過(guò)的?！贝鸢高xB。答案：B38.Our teachers always tell us _ in the classroom or in the hallway. Its dangerous.A. dont run B. not run C. not to run解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)tell sb. not to do sth.，答案選C。答案：C39.Today as China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A. speak B. is spoken C. was spoken解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案選B。答案：B40.Could you please tell me _? Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.A. where will I buy some medicineB. where did I buy some medicineC. where I can buy some medicine解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，排除A和B。答案選C。答案：C.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 41 about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits behind a tree. He 42 an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who 43 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson？” “Well, yes.are you going to punish 44 , sir?” Tom asked.“No, I am not,” the coach explained 45 .“That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 46 .” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,” said the coach, “go and 47 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention(意圖), 48 he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to 49 his toy robot in payment for(賠償) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so 50 . In some situations, forgiveness(原諒) is better than punishment.41.A. cook B. doctor C. coach 42.A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with43.A. took away B. ran away C. went away 44. A. me B. him C. us 45.A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly 46.A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies 47.A. share B. choose C. divide 48.A. if B. but C. since49.A. accept B. mend C. make 50.A. cheap B. important C. different 解析：41.因?yàn)楹⒆尤ハ牧顮I(yíng)，有了困難，當(dāng)然是去找教練(coach)了。故選C。42.get on well 是“與相處”go on with是“繼續(xù)”的意思；come up with是“想出主意”的意思；根據(jù)上文可知選C。43.took away拿走；ran away逃跑；went away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)文意可知選A。44.湯姆想知道老師是否懲罰那個(gè)拿餅干的人，用him代替。故選B。45.老師心里早已有了主意，所以不會(huì)著急生氣，而是很有耐心。故選A。46.由下文“Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.”可知，教練讓小男孩寫信給母親要更多“餅干”。故選B。47.share分享；choose選擇；divide劃分。題意：老師建議湯姆和那個(gè)孩子共同享用餅干，故選A。48.題意：湯姆不理解教練的意圖，但是仍然按照他的建議做了。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but。故選B。49.題意：拿餅干的孩子意識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤，所以希望湯姆接受他的賠償。故選A。50.題意：他說(shuō)一些餅干并沒(méi)有那么重要。cheap便宜的；important重要的；different不同的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及題意可知選B。答案：41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B情景對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A: Excuse me, sir? B:Yes? 51 A:I want to go the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī)).B: 52 Well, just press here. A:How much is the ticket?B: 53 A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come? B: About every six minutes.A: 54 B: At 11:00p.m.A:OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.B: 55 A:Goodbye!B:Bye-bye!51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._解析：51.由答語(yǔ)I want to go the train station,.,故知答案為C。52.由Well, just press here.可知答案選A。53.由上句How much is the ticket? 可知答案選D。54.由下句At 11:00p.m.可知答案選E。55.由上句可知Thanks for your help.可知答案選F。答案：51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. F閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題2，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are two letters to George and his replies56.There are _ letters to George and his replies.A. one B. two C. three57.Alice is worrying about _.A. her friends B. her grades C. her height58.Bob should _ according to Georges letter.A. take more exercise B. talk to his friends C. join a basketball team59.George advises Alice talk to _ for help.A. her mother B. her teacher C. her sister60.Which of the following is Right according to the letters?A. Bob is not good at basketball. B. George is from America. C. Alice is learning French.解析：56.細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第一句Here are two letters to George and his replies.可知答案選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Alice信中內(nèi)容Im learning French but I dont get good grades.可知答案選B。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)George給Bob回信內(nèi)容Also, try taking more exercise.可知答案選A。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)George給Alice回信內(nèi)容You can talk to your teacher可知答案選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Alice信中內(nèi)容Im learning French可知選C。答案：56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. CBOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away(逃脫) from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away, “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cant do something, just because we failed at it once before.61.What did the writer see in the village?A. Monkeys B. Elephants. C. Tigers62.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes.A. Because they think they cant.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.63.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Angry.64.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learningB. We should be different from othersC. Helping animals is helping ourselves 65. What is the best title for this passage?A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel Trainer C. The Elephant Rope解析：61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的As they grow up, they still believer they cant break away. 可知。63.推理判斷題。由第三段第一句How could it be?可推斷出這個(gè)人聽(tīng)后很吃驚。64.推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句及設(shè)空的句子可推斷出設(shè)空處要表達(dá)：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的一部分。65.主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文可知所有的疑問(wèn)句及感悟都是圍繞大象的繩子而展開(kāi)的。故答案選C。答案：61. B 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C CExplosions(爆炸) happened at a warehouse(倉(cāng)庫(kù)) in Tianjian around 11:30 p.m. on August 12. Hundreds of people got hurt and over 100 people died during the explosions.Yuan Hai was one of the 17 firefighters who lost their lives while carrying out a rescue mission(救援任務(wù)) that nigh. Among all the firefighters, he was the youngest one.“Hes turning 18 next month,” his sister Yuan Yuan said, “I remember it clearly that he joined as a firefighter last year. And we are so proud of him.”Yuan Hai was born in a small town in Deyang, Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Yuan Yuan felt worried when she heard that firefighters has lost their lives during the explosions. But the only thing she could do was keep calling her brother.After knowing the truth, the sister expressed her grief on Weibo: “It cannot be true. My dearest brotherHow can you leave our parents to me? We dont want you to have big achievements. We only want you to be safe. We want you back.”Seeing her words, some people said, “Your brother is a hero and a brother to us all”, while others said, “Allow me to call you sisterand please be strong.” The family still hadnt told the mother about the death of her son as they were not sure how she would deal with the news at this old age.66.What can we learn about Yuan Hai?A. He was from a small town in Anhui Province.B. There were five people in his family.C. He was seventeen years old when he died.67.The underlined word “grief” means_.A. surprise B. sadness C. doubt68.Which of the following TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Yuan Hais family all have known the truth.B. Many people tried to encourage Yuan Yuan.C. People regarded Yuan Hais sister as a hero.69.What can we learn from the passage?A. Yuan Hais family cared about his safety more than anything else.B. Yuan Hais family regretted letting him be a firefighter.C. Nearly one hundred people lost their lives in the explosions.70.What kind of passage is this?A.A report B.A speech C.A notice解析：66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Hes turning 18 next month.”可知，袁海犧牲時(shí)17歲。67.詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第五段中袁海的姐姐在微博中說(shuō)的話可知，袁海的犧牲令她很悲痛。68.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Allow me to call you sister and please be strong”可知，很網(wǎng)友在讀了袁海姐姐的微博后，鼓勵(lì)她要振作起來(lái)。69.推斷判斷題。由文章第五段中“We dont want you to have big achievements. We only want you to be safe.”可知，袁海的親人更看重的是袁海的人身安全問(wèn)題。70.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知這是一篇報(bào)道。答案：66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A.詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）71. David always _ to school early. He is never late for school.72. _, the mother found out her missing son in the end.73. What a beautiful building! Which floor do you live on? On the _ floor.74.There are all kinds of vegetables in the supermarket, such as _, carrots and so on.75.I enjoy _. I want to be a writer when I grow up.解析：71.考查行為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。答案為goes。72.考查形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~，答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。73.考查序數(shù)詞，答案為ninth。74.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為tomatoes。75.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，enjoy doing sth.答案為writing。答案：71. goes 72. Luckily 73. ninth 74. tomatoes 75. writingB)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（5分）76. Whats the m_, young man? I have a headache.77.She has to do it by h_. Nobody can help her.78.Its very c_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes. 79. Real _(友誼) is more valuable than money.80.Bill often helps his mother _(打掃) the house on Saturday.解析：76.考查交際用語(yǔ)，答案為matter。77.考查反身代詞，答案為herself。78.根據(jù)句意，答案為cold。79.根據(jù)句意，答案為friendship。 80.根據(jù)句意，答案為clean。答案：76. matter 77. herself 78. cold 79. friendship 80. clean.寫作（滿分25分）A)任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Do you want to be successful at a young age? The following can be helpful.Play attention in school. Take proper notes and sit straight so you can stay alert(警覺(jué)的). Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink.Ask questions. May people dont like asking questions because they are afraid it will make them seem stupid. However, clever people question everything. If you dont understand something, dont wait until after class to ask your teacher. Just be brave to raise your hand.Go to the library. Check out books on science, math, music, and poems. The library is a good place for knowledge. Ask the librarian what books she would suggest. Learn a new language. There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages.Be polite. People will take you a lot more seriously. If you are polite. Teachers will be shocked if you say thank you, please, yes sir, and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you act impolitely, they will not like you.81.How can you stay alert in class?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)_82.Where should you go if you want to get more knowledge? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)_83. Who can help you if you want to learn a new language? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)_84.從短文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思相近的單詞。However, clever people question everything. _.85.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to_. 解析：81.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段的第一行可知答案。82.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The library is a good place for knowledge.可知答案。83.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二行可知答案。84.猜測(cè)同義詞。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二行可知答案。85.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一行可知答案。答案：81. By taking proper notes and sit straight.82.The library.83.The teachers or the librarian.84.smart85.asking the questions.B)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了積極響應(yīng)海南省“創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市、創(chuàng)建國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市(National Civilized and Hygienic