被動語態(tài) (2).ppt

WELCOMETOMYCLASS!,被動語態(tài),THEPASSIVEVOICE,肥東四中程芙蓉,語法圖解,語態(tài),主動語態(tài),被動語態(tài),一、概念,二、用法,三、時態(tài),四、構(gòu)成,六、主動表示被動,七、中考真題演練,五、主被動的轉(zhuǎn)換,一、概念,Yougreetme.主語謂語賓語,Youaregreetedbyme.主語謂語賓語,主動語態(tài)ACTIVE,被動語態(tài)PASSIVE,語態(tài)，是一種動詞形式，用以說明主謂之間關(guān)系。,觀察下面的句子，體會它們的用法,1.Afterwar,everythinghadbeendestroyed.2Anewhopeschoolwillbeopenedinourvillage.3.Asportsmeetingisbeingheldnowbytheschool.4.Manyaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.5.Thetreesshouldbewateredoften.6.Thebabywasntbeinglookedafterthen,sohecried.7.Hewasborninthiscity.8.Hesaidthecarwouldberepairedthenextday.9.Youhavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakethesamemistake.,二、基本用法A.不知道或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者_B.強調(diào)動作的承受者_C.動作的執(zhí)行者為無生命的事物_D.表示委婉和禮貌，避免提及動作執(zhí)行者_E.某些動詞的習(xí)慣用法_,1,8,2,5,3,4,6,9,7,一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone一般過去時：was/weredone一般將來時：willbedonebegoingtobedone現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/arebeingdone過去進行時：was/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone過去完成時：hadbeendone過去將來時：wouldbedone含情態(tài)動詞:can/must/havetobedone,三、初中階段各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),AGOODTIP好貼士,我們可以這樣看被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：donebe+及物動詞的過去分詞,表示時態(tài)表示被動要變化不變化,四、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成,is,was,willbe,isbeing,wasbeing,hasbeen,hadbeen,wouldbe,五、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意的幾個問題,直接賓語sth作主語時要在間賓前加上to或forJimgavemeabook.IwasgivenabookbyJim.AbookwasgiventomebyJim.,tellsbsthgivesb.sth.passsb.sth.throwsbsthsendsb.sth.showsb.sth.lendsbsthbringsb.sth.,betoldtosbbegiventosb.bepassedtosb.bethrowntosb.besenttosb.beshowntosb.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.,主動,被動sth,1.含有雙賓語句子的被動態(tài),主動被動sth,buysbsthmakesb.sth.getsb.sth.singsbsthdrawsbsth,beboughtforsbbemadeforsbbegotforsbbesangforsbbedrawnforsb,朝向性動詞需加to目的性動詞需加for,Languagepractice,1.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.,Weweregiven,weregiventous,2.含有復(fù)合賓語的句子的被動語態(tài),最需注意的是省略to的不定式做賓補，在改為被動語態(tài)時，需補回省略的to以便隔開兩動詞。Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday.Touristssawthemonkeyjumpoffthetree.Themonkeywasseentojumpoffthetree.,bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodobewatchedtodo,makesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.do,主動,被動,sb,Languagepractice,2.WeoftenhearyoungpeoplesingEnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.Youngpeople_often_EnglishsongsonTVshowsnow.,areheardtosing,3短語動詞的被動語態(tài),1.Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.Grandmatakescareofmysister.MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma.3.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.短語動詞是整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞！,lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeakto,belookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento,主動,被動,短語動詞是整體，不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞哦！,Languagepractice,3.Theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washanded4.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_?5.Theywillputonthatplaysometimenextmonth.Thatplay_sometimenextmonth.,A,Istalkedabout,willbeputon,4含有賓從的句子的被動態(tài),say,report,believe,suppose,等動詞后接賓語從句時改為被動語態(tài)時有兩種方法：1.sbbesaidreportedbelievedsupposedtodosth.2.itbesaidreportedbelievedsupposedthat,Languagepractice,6.Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon,He_comebacksoon_hewouldcomebacksoon.,wassaidto,Itwassaidthat,六、常見的主動形式表示被動意義,1.表示狀態(tài)的系表結(jié)構(gòu)主動表被動Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.,2.“need,want,require”接doing表被動Theflowersneedswatering.,3.worth接doing表被動Thebookiswellworthreading.,六、常見的主動形式表示被動意義,4.difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossible,nice后接todo表被動eg.Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.,5.lock,open,sell,wash等與badlyeasilywell等連用主動表被動eg.Hisbookssellswell.Thedoorwontlock.,2012中考真題演練,【2012湖北黃石】1.Youhavetostaybehindifyourhomework_beforefiveoclock.A.isntdoneB.wontbedoneC.doesntdoD.wasntdone【2012.安徽省】2.Thetask_inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.cantbefinished【2009廣州】3.Dontworry.Allthechildren_bythenurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare,A,B,A,【2012湖南省岳陽】4.Thecar_bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.stoppedB.wasstoppedC.werestopped【2012浙江湖州】5.Sixteen-year-olds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica,theycan.A.isallowedB.isnotallowedC.areallowedD.arenotallowed【2012浙江寧波】6.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sony,Mum