量子力學英語詞匯

-量子力學專業(yè)英語詞匯1、microscopic world微觀世界2、macroscopic world宏觀世界3、quantum theory量子理論4、quantum mechanics量子力學5、wave mechanics波動力學6、matrix mechanics矩陣力學7、Planck constant普朗克常數(shù)8、wave-particle duality波粒二象性9、state態(tài)10、state function態(tài)函數(shù)11、state vector態(tài)矢量12、superposition principle of state態(tài)疊加原理13、orthogonal states正交態(tài)14、antisymmetrical state正交定理15、stationary state對稱態(tài)16、antisymmetrical state反對稱態(tài)17、stationary state定態(tài)18、ground state基態(tài)19、excited state受激態(tài)20、binding state束縛態(tài)21、unbound state非束縛態(tài)22、degenerate state簡并態(tài)23、degenerate system簡并系24、non-deenerate state非簡并態(tài)25、non-degenerate system非簡并系26、de Broglie wave德布羅意波27、wave function波函數(shù)28、time-dependent wave function含時波函數(shù)29、wave packet波包30、probability幾率31、probability amplitude幾率幅32、probability density幾率密度33、quantum ensemble量子系綜34、wave equation波動方程35、Schrodinger equation薛定諤方程36、Potential well勢阱37、Potential barrien勢壘38、potential barrier penetration勢壘貫穿39、tunnel effect隧道效應40、linear harmonic oscillator線性諧振子41、zero proint energy零點能42、central field輳力場43、Coulomb field庫侖場44、-function-函數(shù)45、operator算符46、commuting operators對易算符47、anticommuting operators反對易算符48、complex conjugate operator復共軛算符49、Hermitian conjugate operator厄米共軛算符50、Hermitian operator厄米算符51、momentum operator動量算符52、energy operator能量算符53、Hamiltonian operator哈密頓算符54、angular momentum operator角動量算符55、spin operator自旋算符56、eigen value本征值57、secular equation久期方程58、observable可觀察量59、orthogonality正交性60、completeness完全性61、closure property封閉性62、normalization歸一化63、orthonormalized functions正交歸一化函數(shù)64、quantum number量子數(shù)65、principal quantum number主量子數(shù)66、radial quantum number徑向量子數(shù)67、angular quantum number角量子數(shù)68、magnetic quantum number磁量子數(shù)69、uncertainty relation測不準關系70、principle of complementarity并協(xié)原理71、quantum Poisson bracket量子泊松括號72、representation表象73、coordinate representation坐標表象74、momentum representation動量表象75、energy representation能量表象76、Schrodinger representation薛定諤表象77、Heisenberg representation海森伯表象78、interaction representation相互作用表象79、occupation number representation粒子數(shù)表象80、Dirac symbol狄拉克符號81、ket vector右矢量82、bra vector左矢量83、basis vector基矢量84、basis ket基右矢85、basis bra基左矢86、orthogonal kets正交右矢87、orthogonal bras正交左矢88、symmetrical kets對稱右矢89、antisymmetrical kets反對稱右矢90、Hilbert space希耳伯空間91、perturbation theory微擾理論92、stationary perturbation theory定態(tài)微擾論93、time-dependent perturbation theory含時微擾論94、Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin methodW. K. B.近似法95、elastic scattering彈性散射96、inelastic scattering非彈性散射97、scattering cross-section散射截面98、partial wave method分波法99、Born approximation玻恩近似法100、centre-of-mass coordinates質心坐標系101、laboratory coordinates實驗室坐標系102、transition躍遷103、dipole transition偶極子躍遷104、selection rule選擇定則105、spin自旋106、electron spin電子自旋107、spin quantum number自旋量子數(shù)108、spin wave function自旋波函數(shù)109、coupling耦合110、vector-coupling coefficient矢量耦合系數(shù)111、many-particle system多子體系112、exchange forece交換力113、exchange energy交換能114、Heitler-London approximation海特勒-倫敦近似法115、Hartree-Fock equation哈特里-福克方程116、self-consistent field自洽場117、Thomas-Fermi equation托馬斯-費米方程118、second quantization二次量子化119、identical particles全同粒子120、Pauli matrices泡利矩陣121、Pauli equation泡利方程122、Paulis exclusion principle泡利不相容原理123、Relativistic wave equation相對論性波動方程124、Klein-