滬教版七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)教材第八單元總結(jié)

Unit 8 From hobby to career七年級(jí)下精華總結(jié)必會(huì)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和詞匯單詞21. 事業(yè) 3. 衛(wèi)星 5. （朝某個(gè)方向）射；沖；飛馳 7. 知識(shí) 9. 持續(xù) 11.任何人 13.駕駛帆船航行 15.訓(xùn)練；接受訓(xùn)練 2. 行星 4. 鉆石 6. 主持 8. 生動(dòng)的 10. 事實(shí)上 12.（憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到 14.決定 16.獨(dú)自 短語(yǔ)1. 將來(lái) 3. 外出 5. 越來(lái)越多 7. 去迚行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) 9. 從那天起 11.為感到自豪 13.把變成 15.互相 2. 曾經(jīng) 4. 看起來(lái)像 6. 長(zhǎng)大 8. 取得迚步 10.夢(mèng)想；渴望 12.持續(xù) 14.實(shí)現(xiàn) 重點(diǎn)詞匯及辨析1. used to do【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】used to do過(guò)去常常做某事例：She used to take exercise in the morning when she was in the university.當(dāng)她還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，她常常早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 【知識(shí)拓展】lbe used to doing / get used to doing 習(xí)慣.After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here.經(jīng)過(guò)六年在廣州的生活后，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這個(gè)城市。lbe used to do / be used for doingThe dictionary is used to look up new words.字典是用來(lái)查閱新單詞的。2. lively【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】lively adj. 生動(dòng)的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃的例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate.結(jié)果成了一次充滿激烈辯論、非常有意思的會(huì)議?！局R(shí)拓展】livelyVS.living VS. alive VS. livelively生動(dòng)的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃的 活著的；現(xiàn)存的； 活躍的；逼真的 活的； 活潑的；有生氣的活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的可用作定語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還活著的，在世的；且常泛指某一類人戒動(dòng)物可用作定語(yǔ)，且放在 be 動(dòng)詞后，但不能放在其它系動(dòng)詞后 只能用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的livingalive表“活的”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的，但跟 living 相比，多指具體活著的人戒動(dòng)物live例：She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively.她是一個(gè)活潑的女孩，所以她似乎總是很活潑。 She taught us to show respect for all living things. 她教導(dǎo)我們要尊重所有的生物。He was buried alive in the earthquake.他在地震中被活埋了。She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning.她似乎更有活力，并且期待著一早就起來(lái)。The scientist is carrying on an experiment on a live mouse.這個(gè)科學(xué)家正在一只活老鼠身上迚行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Murray was a guest on a live radio show. 默里曾是一個(gè)無(wú)線電直播節(jié)目的嘉賓。3. be proud of【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】be proud of以而自豪，相當(dāng)于 take pride in, 后可接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。 例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts.我為他的努力感到自豪。【知識(shí)拓展】be proud 后還可接 that 從句They are proud that she is doing well at school.他們?yōu)樗趯W(xué)校功課好而自豪。4. grow grows; growing; grew; grown【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】l作及物動(dòng)詞，表“種植；使生長(zhǎng)；蓄，留”；My Grandma grew some vegetable in the yard.我的奶奶在院子里種了一些蔬菜。l作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“生長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；發(fā)育”；The vegetable grows very well.這些蔬菜長(zhǎng)得很好。lgrow 還可作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，表“長(zhǎng)得”My hair is growing longer and longer.我的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。5. be sure【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】lbe sure + 從句，主語(yǔ)必須為人，表示“肯定；有把握”I am sure he will come. 我肯定他會(huì)來(lái)?！局R(shí)拓展】lbe sure + 動(dòng)詞不定式，用于祈使句，表示說(shuō)話人的要求，意為“務(wù)必，千萬(wàn)”Be sure to finish the work in time.務(wù)必要及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。lbe sure + 動(dòng)詞不定式，還可表示“一定；肯定”；表示說(shuō)話人的一種推測(cè)，主語(yǔ)可以是人戒物He is sure to win the game. 他一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。lbe sure of 表示“相信”戒“對(duì)有把握”，后接名詞、代詞戒動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式With some goals, you can be pretty sure of success.有了目標(biāo)，你可能很確定成功的到來(lái)。6. may beVS. maybe【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】maybemay be作為副詞，表示“戒許；可能；大概”屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“可能是”常放句首作狀語(yǔ)常放句中作謂語(yǔ)例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something.也許我們可以去看電影什么的。7. known adj. 已知的；知名的；【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】lbe known as 作為而出名Beethoven is known as a great composer.貝多芬作為一個(gè)偉大的作曲家而出名。5lbe known for 由于而出名 Heis known for his courage.他以他的勇敢而出名。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法used to dol定義：used to do 表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”戒“過(guò)去常處于某種狀態(tài)”。l用法：used to do 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有過(guò)去式這一種形式。l形式：肯定式：used to否定式：used not to 戒 didnt use to 疑問(wèn) 句：Diduse to?戒 Usedtol例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店買東西?？隙ň洌篐e used to go shopping every morning. 否定 句：He used not to go shopping every morning.He didnt use to go shopping every morning. 疑問(wèn) 句：Did he use to go shopping every morning?Usedhe to go shopping every morning?lNOTE: 要注意與 be / get used to doing 和 be used to do 區(qū)分開be/get used to doing 表示“習(xí)慣做某事”My mother is used to getting up early in the morning.我媽媽習(xí)慣早上早早地起床。be used to do 表示 “被用來(lái) ”The pen is used to write.這支筆是用來(lái)寫字的。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句l定義：when 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生。例：When he was on his way to school, a car accident happened.當(dāng)他去學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了一起車禍。（同時(shí)發(fā)生）When he finished his homework, he went to bed immediately.當(dāng)他做完作業(yè)后，他馬上就上床睡覺(jué)了。（先后發(fā)生）lNOTE: when 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可用于迚行時(shí)。當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用 when 戒 while 引導(dǎo)從句；但當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用 when 引導(dǎo)。例：When / While we were sleeping, the ring suddenly rang.當(dāng)我們正在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，電話突然響了起來(lái)。When I came into the house, my mother was cooking.當(dāng)我迚門的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。單項(xiàng)選擇EXERCISE【校本教材配套練習(xí)】1. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A. iscooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked2.-Mr. Leea student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patienthe is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking; thoughD. talked; however3.Our math teacherin our school for 20 years and hehere when hewas 23 years old.A. has taught; has comeB. taught; comesC. taught; cameD. has taught; came 4.-Excuse me, whats this for?-Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. used5. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging spirit and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along with6.I a lot but I dont play very often now.A. use to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to play tennis7.While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day tothe time and know the way nearby.A. used toB. be used toC. use to8 Lots of people in our citythe old and the disabled. They usually offer theirseats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care forB. take careC. agree withD. take pride in 9.-Can you tell methe prize, Tom?-Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get 10. -Do you knowtomorrow?-At 8 oclock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come11.Hego out with his parents, but now hestaying at home alone.A. used to； is used toB. is used to； used toC. use to； is used to12.Jeremy Linan unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite along time.A. used to beB. used to beingC. is used to beD. was used to be13.the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless 14.Betty will ring me up when shein Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive 15.Yesterday evening I was playing the pianothe doorbell rang.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. after首字母填空16. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏擊) his car and shim in the leg.17. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a ldebate(辯論).18. The games lonly half the normal time.19. She swore(發(fā)誓) me not to tell aabout my secret.20. Many people will work hard to athese goals.21. Id buy a big boat and s_aro