牛津譯林版英語8B-Unit6-知識點解析與練習

Unit Six (Comic Strip-Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension （鞏固與拓展）1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受訓成為一名奧運會的志愿者 train v. 訓練，培訓 train to be/as . 訓練成為 train to be a volunteer 訓練成為一名志愿者e.g _.如果你刻苦訓練，你將會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。_那位警察正在訓練那只狗。train sb / sth to do sth 訓練某人/某物做某事，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其被動結構為sb/sth be trained to do sth.。e.g _這位母親正在培訓她的女兒給狗洗澡。_這些狗被訓練用來緝毒。train常與介詞for連用，意為“為而訓練”。e.g _ 他正在接受培訓，準備做牧師。train用作名詞時，意為“火車”。e.g _- 他們將坐火車去南京。2.support v.&n. 支持；養(yǎng)活 supportsupporter支持者；擁護者 _得到某人的大力支持 _馬克養(yǎng)活一大家人。 _在某人的支持下/沒有某人的支持3 I need some more food to eat at work我還需要一些在工作時吃的食物。 need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物Have you any more bread?你還有面包嗎？I want some more books.我還要幾本書。 at work 在工作時 4. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)盲人/ 聾啞人/ 殘疾人/ 年紀大的人/無家可歸的人/窮人 an elderly person 一個老年人5. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay他們能給無家可歸的人提供特別的可以待的地方。 (1) provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb (2) supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. provide special places for homeless people = _為他們提供食物和住所The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _當地人喜歡那家意大利餐館因為它不僅提供美味的食物，而且服務也好。(3) offer側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動提出做某事6.a report on the experience of a volunteer一份志愿者經歷的報告(1) experience作“(一次)經歷”解時,是可數名詞；作“經驗”解時,是不可數名詞.在他一生中有很多的有趣的經歷。_在教學方面她有多年的經驗。_.表示做某事的經驗， in of doing sth。如：_他有多年種小麥的經驗。_ 他有豐富的經驗做這項工作。 .用作動詞，表示“體驗”“經歷”等，只用作及物動詞。如： _ 這孩子從未受過善待。 _ 他有生以來第一次體驗到巨大的艱苦。 有時其過去分詞用作形容詞。 Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 7. what to expect期待什么 【拓展】 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 expect him to be an engineer期待他做一名工程師8. volunteer n意為“志愿者，志愿兵”。Why do you want to be a volunteer ？ work as a volunteer 作為一名志愿者工作volunteer還可以作vi. vt.意為“自愿”。I asked if anyone would help me but no one volunteered. volunteer to do sth.意為“自愿做” _ 他們自愿在奧運會期間提供服務volunteer for (doing) sth 主動提出，志愿承擔（做）某事_他自愿做這苦差使. 9. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (1) _有智力缺陷的孩子和大人 (2) _給某人一個做某事的機會(3) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 給某人展示 _向世界展示他們的技能10.be similar to與-相似 be similar in在方面相似 e.g _他們的校服和我們的相似。11.give up their spare time for . 為. 放棄他們的空閑時間 give up (doing) sth放棄（做）某事 give them up 放棄他們 give up意為“放棄”，它和pick up一樣，也是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞，當名詞作賓語時，名詞可以放在動詞和副詞之間或副詞的后面；當代詞作賓語時，代詞只能位于動詞和副詞之間。如：_.你應該戒煙。我去年就戒掉了。_ 你怎么不和他一刀兩斷呢？【拓展】 give in屈服；讓步；交上 give out 分發(fā) give back歸還（送回；反射） give away送掉（泄露，放棄，分配，出賣） 12.make the event a great success使比賽獲得巨大成功 succeed, success, successful的區(qū)別和用法一、succeed的用法他的計劃成功了。 誤：His plan was succeeded. 正：_析：succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物動詞，因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。他終于把那個問題解決了。誤：At last he succeeded to solve the problem. 正：_析：表示做某事做成功了，succeed in doing sth. 又如：He succeeded in getting the job. She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 二、success的用法失敗是成功之母。誤：Failure is the mother of successes.正：_.析：success 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數的；表示具體意 義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數的。His new book was a great success. He has had great success in business. He was a great success in business. 三、successful的用法你想找所新房子你找到了嗎?誤：Were you successful to find a new house?正：_析：表示成功地做某事，be successful in doing sth13.be born with intellectual disabilities 生來有智力障礙 be born with生來俱有14.feel more confident感到更自信 Youre very confident（形容詞）. Youre full of confidence(名詞). . confident作形容詞，意為“自信的，有把握的”。 常構成短語be confident of/about或be confident 后接that從句，表示“對有把握，對自信”。 如：他對獲得第一名很有自信。_他自信他能通過考試。_ . confidence作名詞，意為“信心，信賴”， 常用短語“have confidence in”意為“對有信心”。_ 他缺少自信。15. You get to help them achieve their dreams,. 你幫助他們實現他們的夢想， (1) achieve作“取得（勝利、成功等）”、“實現（目標、目的等）”解時，習慣跟以下名詞搭配：victory，success， fame , aim, goal, etc.如： 沒有什么能夠阻止我實現我的抱負。_(2) dream用作名詞，意為“夢；夢想；愿望”。 _她有一個成為歌手的夢想。 _他去北京的愿望實現了。dream用作動詞，意為“做夢；夢想”。如：_ 你夢到什么了？(3) achieve/realize their dreams make their dreams come true實現他們的夢想(4) get to do sth 有機會做某事/得到做某事的機會Step Two Grammar Revision （語法回顧）三、語法1. It is +形容詞+動詞不定式我們常用“It is +形容詞+動詞不定式”結構來表達對某事物的看法。在該句型結構中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為其后的動詞不定式。e.g _學好英語是必要的。注意：該結構也適用于動詞take的句型。e.g _ 步行去火車站大約要花10分鐘。動詞不定式結構也可以直接置于句首充當句子的主語，但在現代英語中，多用it作形式主語替代。eg _ 在國慶節(jié)前清潔公園是很重要的。 _ 帶上地圖和手機是明智的。2.It is +形容詞+for+人或物+動詞不定式我們可以用“It is +形容詞+for+人或物+動詞不定式”結構來表達對某人來說做某事的一個客觀態(tài)度。在該句型結構中，動詞不定式結構的邏輯主語就是for后面的人或物。for sb to do sth通常被稱作動詞不定式復合結構。e.g_對我們而言，在一小時內完成這項工作是不可能的。_對我們來說，加入“樂施毅行者”是有意義的。3. It is +形容詞+of+人或物+動詞不定式我們可以用“It is +形容詞+of+人或物+動詞不定式”結構來表達對某人的行為的看法。e.g _ 你把報紙帶給我真是太好了。 _ 你因為別人的錯誤而不原諒他們真是太傻了。“It is +形容詞+for+人或物+動詞不定式”和“It is +形容詞+of+人或物+動詞不定式”結構的區(qū)別：1）“for sb”的句型一般用表示客觀情況的形容詞。如：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等?！皁f sb”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容詞。如：brave，good，Step Three Consolidate the basis （夯實基礎）Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit 一、詞匯運用 1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_ (訓練) for the sports meeting. 2. What do you know about the_ (奧運會) ? 3. What will you do to_ (支持) this years charity show? 4. I think it_ (有意義的) to raise some money for children in poor areas. 5. _ (殘疾的) people can do things as well as common people. Never look down upon (看不起) them. 6. The government is trying to give_ (年老的) people a happy old age. 7. Doctors think he will go_ (瞎的) after this terrible car accident. 8. -How is the boy? -Terrible. He is_. He can never hear any sound from now on. 9. -What can we do for those_ people? -We can build more houses since they have no place to live.二、單項填空( ) 1. -_! I will give you a surprise! A. Support me B. Support I C. To support I D. Supports me( ) 2. _is impolite for us to shout at others loudly. A. This B. That C. There D. It( ) 3. -What are these young girls doing? -They are training_ volunteers_ the Spring Sports Meeting. A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to( ) 4. The disabled_ able to do the same things as common people. A. is B can be C. are D. can( ) 5. I dont have much money, but my life is_ than before. A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler C. more meaningfuler D. much meaningful( ) 6. I need_ food and water at work. A. many more B. some more C. any more D. one more( ) 7. This man cant see anything. He is_. A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. elderly( ) 8. The deaf people have their own ways_ with each other. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. for talking三、動詞填空1. The PE teacher_ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.2. Valentina says she will do what she can_ (save) kittys life.3. Which team_ you_ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?4. - _ you_ (write) to the newspaper to talk about the terrible traffic in our city?-Not yet.5. We all think_ (cut) in on others is not very polite.6. -Excuse me. Look at the sign No Smoking.-Sorry, I_ (not see)it7. You need to go back home right now because it_ (get) dark. Walking alone at night is really dangerous.8. Julia_ (be)a member of the Writing Club since she was ten years old.Reading一、單詞拼寫l. Its really a good_ (機會) to visit the theme park.2. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we_ (預料) before.3. Our first_ (任務) is to count the volunteers.4. I heard that you_ (義務做) to teach in the school in Liangshan when you were in college.5. Children must play this game with an_ (成年人） nearby.6. Olympic_ (運動員 ) all live in the Expo Park (世博園).7. The twin brothers look very_ (類似的). Even their parents sometimes cant tell who the older son is.8. Having a 10-minute break between two classes is very _（必要的）.9. The 800-metre race is the fourth_ (比賽項目 ) of the afternoon. Runners are preparing on the playground.10. We should care more for those children with learning_ (缺陷).11. Those waiters must receive_ (培訓) before they start their work.12. Nowadays parents have paid more attention (關注) to kids_ (智力) development (發(fā)展).13. My father was a football_ (教練) in a senior high school when he was young but later he became a driver.14. The athlete from the UK won three_ (金牌） and two_（銀牌） at London Olympic Games and he is sure he can do better in 2016.15. Have you heard of the_（背景） music of this show? Its Gao Shan Liu Shui.16. Be_ (自信)! I think you are good enough to give this talk.17. To work_ (密切地) with the Laos government, we will continue sending college students there to learn their history.18. After long-time hard work, he finally_（實現） success.二、單項填空( ) 1. -Its too hard for me to finish this task. -Never_. Believe in yourself. You will do it well. A. put up B. hurry up C. give up D. look up( ) 2. She is_ her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me? A. likes B. similar with C. like to D. similar to( ) 3. My parents provide me_ 3000 yuan_ my study every year. A. with; with B. with; for C. for; with D. with; in( ) 4. _ necessary for you to come here on time. A. This is B. Thats C. You are D. Its( ) 5. He works hard and is often_. I hope he will have more_ at his business. A. successful; success B. success; successful C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful( ) 6. He hoped to have a chance_ abroad, and at last he got one.A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied( ) 7. The doctor told my father to_ smoking but he didnt take the advice. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. get up( ) 8. Its really nice_ you_ me work out this maths problem. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. for; help D. of; help( ) 9. We really need to work_ each other to finish this task. A. close with B. closely with C. close from D. closely from( ) 10. -He really worked hard at his study this month. -Yes. Thats_ he did better in his maths test. A. because B why C. what D. how( ) 11. -Just three hours? It_ like three months! -You should be more patient! Reading always takes time and gives you joy. A. hears B. looks C. gets D. feels( ) 12. -Why not_ the swimming club to learn swimming? -Thats a good idea! A. join B. to join C. joining D. to join in( ) 13. He found_ very interesting to ride a horse. A. its B. that is C. that D. it( ) 14. Their house is_ ours, but ours has a big garden. A. similar in B similar with C. similar to D. similar on三、動詞填空 l. We hold this activity_ (raise) money for the local people. 2. The government_ (build) another two hospitals already so that people dont need to go to another city when they are ill. 3. How often_ the Winter Olympics_ (take) place? 4. Its a good chance for us_ (learn) about European history. 5. Who_ (attend) yesterdays charity show? It was really a success.6. Just at that time I heard someone _ (call) my name behind. It was my wife.7. You should plan what you_ (carry) for next weeks spring trip.8. My mother_ (teach) English in that school for nearly 30 years. 9. Im thinking of_ (join) the writing competition. 10. Its a little difficult for us -_ (achieve) our dream right now, but we should never give up. 11. -Did you notice anybody enter the building just now? -Sorry, I_ (cut) down the tree in the garden. 12. -_ you_ (finish) your homework? -Not yet. I_ (finish) it in two hours. 13. Have you decided which one_ (buy)? Everyone is waiting for you. 14. The boss made his workers_ (not work) eight hours but 12 hours a day. 15. Please dont keep us_ (stand) outside in such cold weather for long. 16. I will give the book to him as soon as he_ (come) back.Grammar一、單項填空( ) 1. Its very nice_ you to give me such a chance. A. to B. for C. of D. at( ) 2. Its necessary_ us to keep the classroom_ every day. A. for; cleans B. of; clean C. for; clean D. of; cleaning( ) 3. It is_ of the people to_ money to the poor people. A. important; donating B. generous; raising C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate( ) 4. It is wrong_ us_ look down upon（看不起） the disabled people. A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for( ) 5. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_ too short for us. A. It is impossible of us; are B. Its impossible for us; is C. We are impossible; are D. We arent possible; is ( ) 6. -What do you think of tomorrows basketball match? -_ difficult for us_ the match. A. Were; winning B. Its winning C. Were; to win D. Its; to win( ) 7. The Olympic Games_ us_ a chance_ show our skills. A. provide; with; to B provide; for; to C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with( ) 8. These college students_ in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school. A. trouble B. have trouble C. have fun D. have a good time( ) 9. Valentina is good at English. I think its easy_ her_ English well. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D of; learning( )10. Is_ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. /( )11. -I like my Chinese teacher. He is very kind_ us. -That is very kind_ him. A. of; to B. to; of C. to; to D. of; of .( )12. My daughter think_ necessary_ to take so many dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her( ) 13. Michel has_ all his pocket money_ the local charity to help people in need. A. given; for B. raised; to C. donated; to D. bought; for( )14. He never works hard so its_ for him to pass the exam. A. hopeless B. useless C. useful D. hopeful( )15. -Do you want to see the film Gravity? -Gravity ? I_ it. Its really wonderful. A. see B. have seen C. was seeing D. has seen二、詞匯運用 l. Have you_ (捐款） money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 2. Did you notice a man passing by with_ (血) on his sweater? 3. The teacher will have a talk with all her students_ (一對一) about their problems. 4. Mr Lee is trying to set up an_ (organize) to help people with blindness. 5. This concert will raise money for local_ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.Integrated skills -Study skills 一、單項填空( ) l. -The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning. -Yes. _, we can remember the new words better. A. By the way B. In some ways C. In this way D. By this way( ) 2. If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be_. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general( ) 3. Its comfortable_ you_ to light music when you feel tired. A. for; listen B. for; to listen C. of; to listen D. of; listening( ) 4. -Is Judy a teacher of much experience? -Yes. She_ English for 20 years. A. has taught B. will teach C. teaches D. ta