現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、A1 Present Progressive Tense (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) Past Progressive Tense (過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 陳店中學(xué)陳店中學(xué)李敏李敏 A2 Present Progressive Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) A3 Im reading a book now. Look! She is dancing. Theyre drawing pictures right now. 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示 _的動(dòng)作, 通常有表示“此刻”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 _等，或通過 _/_這兩個(gè)提示語(yǔ)來表明此時(shí)此刻的動(dòng) 作正在進(jìn)行。 現(xiàn)在（說話）瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生現(xiàn)在（說話）瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生 now

2、, right now, at this moment LookListen 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 A4 They are planting trees on the hill these days. What lesson are you studying this week? 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_ _的動(dòng)作.常和_,_等時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He is coming to see you tomorrow. Theyre getting married next month. Lets hurry up. Its beginning to rain. 總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_ 或_的動(dòng)作。 當(dāng)

3、前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn) 階段正在進(jìn)行 these daysthis week 按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生 馬上就要發(fā)生 A5 常用的這類詞有常用的這類詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do等，通常與表示等，通常與表示_的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。將來將來 A6 He is picking the apples on that tree. My mother isnt cooking. Is she cleaning the blackboard? What are you d

4、oing now? 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+ be (am/is/are) +V-ing +其他 主語(yǔ)+be (am/is/are) +not+ V-ing +其他 Be (am/is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+V-ing +其他 Yes, 主語(yǔ)+be (am/is/are) No, 主語(yǔ)+be (am/is/are) +not 疑問詞+be (am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+ V-ing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 A7 練一練： （1）she , the , window, open , now (用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連 詞成句) (2) She i

5、s closing the door now.( 改否定句) (3)Im doing my homework.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) (4)The students are helping the old woman. （改成一 般疑問句，并作肯定回答） She is opening the window now. She isnt closing the door now. What are you doing now? Are the students helping the old woman. Yes, they are . A8 (1) 一般情況下直接加-ing readreading

6、 playplaying gogoing (2)以不發(fā)音字母“e” 結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉“e” 后加- ing writewriting havehaving makemaking (3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing runrunning swimswimming 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 A9 (4) 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變ie 為 y,再加 ing lielying tietying diedying ? 寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： ? make-open- ? clean-carry- ? lie-see- ?

7、dance-tell- ? practice-begin- making cleaning lying dancing practicing opening carrying seeing telling beginning A10 Past Progressive Tense 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) A11 I was writing a letter at that moment. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. Many people remember what they were doing on April 4 , 1968.

8、 總結(jié)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示總結(jié)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示_ _. 此時(shí)句子中往往有表示此時(shí)句子中往往有表示 _ 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如 _ 等。等。 過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 過去 last night,yesterday, at that time /moment 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 A12 但在少數(shù)情況下，沒有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)需要 通過上下文來表示。 eg：He was reading in the library whenthe rainstorm came. What was Jenny doing whileLinda was sleepi

9、ng ？ A13 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與“ when, while ” 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 連用，它們的用法如下： （1）when在英文中指：at or during the time that, 它既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間，while 是 during the time that 只表示一段時(shí)間，因此在引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的 動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而 while 從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 瞬間動(dòng)詞有哪些？ （come，arrive，fall, go ,leave, open, close .) eg：It was snowing whenwe a

10、rrived at the station. Whileshe was typing, someone knocked at the door. A14 （2）由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般過 去時(shí)，而主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；但是在并不強(qiáng)調(diào) 哪一個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)或者哪一個(gè)動(dòng)作是打 斷性的行為的情況下，when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句也 可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則多用 while 引導(dǎo)從句。 eg：He finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down. They were singing w

11、hilewe were dancing. A15 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法表示現(xiàn)在或最近正在進(jìn)行 和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在 進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 時(shí)間 Now (或引起注意的 look, listen等動(dòng)詞) at eight last night, at the time of the rainstorm, when the rainstorm came 肯定式 be (am/is/are)+ v-ing 否定式be (am/is/are)+ not+v-ing 一般疑 問式 be (am /is/are)+主語(yǔ)+ v- ing+其他 特殊疑 問式 疑問詞+be (am /is/

12、are) +主語(yǔ)+v -ing be(was/were) +not+ v-ing be(was/were) +v-ing be (was /were)+ 主語(yǔ)+v-ing+ 其他 疑問詞+be (was /were) +主語(yǔ)+v-ing A16 Exercises 一、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空 1.I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now. 2.Look,the boy _(run) 3. He_ just _(leave) when the telephone rang. 4.-_the students _(read) English.-Yes, they are. 5.T

13、om_(not study) English. He is studying Chinese. 6. Jims family_ (have) supper when I came in. 7. One day, Edison _(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 軌道軌道) to play. 8. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat. Are are listening is running was leaving am ta

14、lking reading was waiting were having was waiting isnt studying A17 二、選擇填空 1. Wheres Susan, Mike? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 2. Dont turn off the radio. I_ to the news. A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening 3. Look! The monkeys _ the tree. A

15、. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing 4. I phoned you at seven yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, I_ in the park nearby. A. walked B. walk C. am walking D. was walking 5. Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary? Sorry, I my homework. A. do B. am doing C. have done D

16、. was doing 6. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 7. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught A18 三、改錯(cuò)： 1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. 2. They were swimming in a river right now. 3. At that time, she listening to the radio. 4. Jim and I was play