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1、Unit 5 China and the World中國和世界中國和世界Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.中國吸引了來自世界各地的無數(shù)游客中國吸引了來自世界各地的無數(shù)游客Section D 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.major adj.主要的;重大的 2.cocoa n.可可飲料;可可粉3.porcelain n.瓷,瓷器4.export n.出口產(chǎn)品;出口;v.出口5.mild adj.溫和的;和煦的6.unique adj.獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的7.include v.包含,包括8.topi

2、c n.話題,題目9.world-famous adj舉世聞名的10.firewood n.木柴11.sauce n.醬;調(diào)味汁12.vinegar n.醋二、二、重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語短語1. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as = be known as . 作為.而出名2. an important Chinese export 一項(xiàng)很重要的中國出口產(chǎn)品3. sound similar to 聽起來和 很相像4. the mild climate 溫和的氣候5. rich soil 肥沃的土地6. develop unique tea culture 發(fā)展獨(dú)一無二的茶文

3、化7. more than 多于8. throughout China全中國9. because of 因?yàn)?0. the number of 的數(shù)量 a number of 許多,一些11. the same as 與一樣1. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to beknown by the world over a thousand years ago and has beenan important Chinese export since then.一千多年前,產(chǎn)自中國的茶葉, 連同絲綢和瓷器開始被世人所知,并

4、且從那時(shí)起茶葉就一直是中國重要的出口產(chǎn)品。along with= together with意為“與 一起, 與同樣地”。當(dāng)主語與 along with連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與along with前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:The teacher, along with his students, is going for a picnic.那位老師將和他的學(xué)生們一起去野炊。2.The home of tea, which has more than 4 000 years of history, is China.中國作為茶的故鄉(xiāng),已有4000多年的歷史。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,

5、起輔助說明作用, 用逗號隔開。如:Tom came back safely, which made us happy.湯姆平安回來了,這讓我們非常高興。Marys family, with her grandfather, have moved to Paris.瑪麗的家人和她爺爺一起搬到巴黎去了。Attributive clauses (II) 定語從句(II)1. China is a great country with about 5000 years of history. 中國有著約5000年歷史的偉大國家。China is a great country which/that h

6、as about 5000 years of history. 中國是一個(gè)擁有大約5000年歷史的偉大國家。2. It is a book with details about China.那是一本有著中國詳細(xì)資料的書。It is a book which/that introduces China in detail.那是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國的書。1. And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei. 他們中有一些非常著名,比如泰山、黃山、嵩山,峨眉山。2. T

7、hats correct ! 那是對的!The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China.People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinkstea, coffee and cocoa tea is drunk by the largest number of people in theWorld.中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng), 有4000多年的歷史。中國人每天喝茶。在三大主要飲品-茶、咖啡和可可中,茶是世界上飲用人數(shù)最多的飲品。Tea fr

8、om China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known bythe world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chineseexport since then.和絲綢、瓷器一樣,中國的茶葉在一千多年前就被世人所知,并且從那時(shí)起就一直是中國重要的出口產(chǎn)品。The word for “tea” in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha”. The English word, “tea”

9、, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, FujianProvince. The Russians call it “chai”, which sounds like “chaye” (tea leaves) as it ispronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for “tea”, is written exactly thesame as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differen

10、tly. 不同語言中的茶這個(gè)詞都來自于漢字“茶”。英語單詞“tea”的發(fā)音和福建省廈門“茶”的發(fā)音聽起來相似。俄國人稱茶為“chai”, 聽起來很像中國北方人發(fā)的“chaye”(茶葉)。雖然日本漢字“茶”和中國漢字“茶”在發(fā)音上有點(diǎn)不同,但在寫法上完全一樣。Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, because of themild climate and rich soil there. Longjing, puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Theyre pro

11、duced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國南方,因?yàn)槟抢餁夂驕睾?、土壤肥沃。龍井、普洱、烏龍和鐵觀音都是名茶。它們產(chǎn)自浙江省、云南省和福建省。Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is alsoa popular topic in dances

12、, songs, poems and novels.在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì),中國人就已經(jīng)發(fā)展了獨(dú)特的茶文化,包括種茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。茶在舞蹈、歌曲、詩歌和小說中也是一個(gè)廣受歡迎的話題。1b Read 1a again and mark T (true) or F (False).1. Chinese tea became world-famous over one thousand years ago. ( )2. The sound of the English word “tea” is similar to that of “chaye” in northern China. ( )3.

13、The written form of the word “tea” is totally the same in both Chinese and Japanese. ( )4. Famous tea leaves in China are produced mainly in the southern part of the country. ( )5. Tea drinking is the only part of the Chinese tea culture. ( )2b.Translate the following sayings about tea into Chinese and discussyour understanding of them with your partner.1.The friendship between g

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