新概念2_第52課_1

1、 What is the writers carpet made of? It is made of books. 4. Actually adv. 實(shí)際上=in fact She looks young, but shes actually 50. 實(shí)在地；確實(shí) Did you actually see the UFO? actual adj. 實(shí)際的 in actual life 在實(shí)際生活中 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用： 【課文講解】【課文講解】 1 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been We have just moved into

2、a new house and I have been working hard all morning.working hard all morning. 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果 后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過(guò)程后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過(guò)程 It has rained for half day.It has rained for half day. It has been raining.It has been raining. 2 2、I have been trying to get my new I have been trying to get my

3、 new room in order.room in order. get sth. in order get sth. in order 使使有秩序，有秩序， 把把整理好整理好(get (get 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞) ) in order in order 整齊，井然有序，有秩序整齊，井然有序，有秩序, , 有次有次 序序 在你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好在你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好 Get/Put everything in order before you Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.leave the r

4、oom. 5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. at the moment now 現(xiàn)在，此刻，現(xiàn)在，此刻， 目前目前 他現(xiàn)在還在住院呢。他現(xiàn)在還在住院呢。 He is still in hospital at the moment. every inch 每一英寸每一英寸(夸張夸張) 在美國(guó)遍地是黃金在美國(guó)遍地是黃金 Gold covered every inch of the ground

5、in America. 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事(to 可省可省 略略) help sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事幫某人做某事 他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ) He help me to learn English. He help me with my English. with ones help 在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下 在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功在你的幫

6、助下，我取得了很大的成功 With your help I made a great success. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 讓某人很驚奇的是 To ones great Surprise Much to ones surprise Surprising Surprised 7 7、This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said.This is the prettiest carp

7、et I have ever seen, she said. It/this is +It/this is +形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)+that+that（have/has donehave/has done） It/this is + It/this is +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+that+that（have/has donehave/has done） This is my first time that I_This is my first time that I_(go)_(go) therethere. . It is the best book that he _(read)It is t

8、he best book that he _(read) has been having 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 4.否定形式：have(has) not been + 現(xiàn)在分詞 。 5.一般疑問(wèn)句: Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + been + 現(xiàn)在 分詞? 2 hours How long has she been reading ? She has been reading for 2 hours. reading since 8:00 How long have they been playing soccer? They have been playing soccer since 8:00

9、. playing soccer acting for 37 years. singing Since 2000 playing basketball in NBA since 2010 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下 去。 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。 The students have been preparing for the exam. （還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn) 備考試。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁?準(zhǔn)備。 pastfuturenow did do have done pastfuture

10、now did do have been doing do 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 試比較：試比較： Whos been eating my apples？ Whos eaten my apples？ (1)(1)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋(píng)果可能未被全部吃光蘋(píng)果可能未被全部吃光” ” (2)(2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。 (1)(1)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示完成時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋(píng)果一個(gè)不剩了蘋(píng)果一個(gè)不剩了” (2)(2)只是希望回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題。只是希望回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述

11、事實(shí)) I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦) 后面都可以跟for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答一樣： Yes, I/we/they have. No, I/we/they havent. Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasnt. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要用可用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替。 _have you been swimming in the lake? _ have you swum in the lake? A. How long B. How man

12、y times 用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空： 1You should go to bed.you _ (watch) TV for 5 hours. 2I (write) letters since breakfast. 3I (write) 3 letters since breakfast. 4Sorry, but Mr.Smith_ (leave) for Beijing. 5I _(look) for him everywhere, where can he be? have been watching/have watched have been writing

13、have written has left have been looking leaveleave是瞬間動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞 Special difficulties P246 形容詞形容詞修飾名詞，做表語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)； 副詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(walk quickly), 形容詞(very beautiful), 副詞本身 (very much), 還可以修飾句子。 大多數(shù)形容詞加 “l(fā)y” 變?yōu)楦痹~ : 如 beautifulbeautifully 但是 : 不是所有的形容詞都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副詞都一定以ly結(jié)尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副詞(lovely) 有些詞加了l

14、y后, 反而意思會(huì)改變；有些詞的形容詞和副詞同形 late(adj, adv)遲 lately 近來(lái)(=recently) hard(adj, adv)努力地, 困難地 hardly幾乎不 high(adj, adv)高的,高度地 highly高度地 ,非常( 抽象的) deep (adj, adv)深的 deeply 深度地 (抽象的) near(adj, adv)在旁邊的 nearly幾乎, 將近 fast (adj, adv ) 快速的，迅速的 Special difficulties P246 1 She dusted the furniture very (careful) (car

15、efully). 2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) . 3 This exercise is not(hard)(hardly). 4 I got home from work very(lately)(late)last night. 5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus this morning. 6 He ran so(fastly)(fast)no one could keep up with him. 7 I cant jump so(highly)(high). 2 hours How long has she been reading ? She has been reading for 2 hours. reading acting for 37 years. playing basketball in NBA since 2010 pastfuture