高二英語選修7unit1words

1、新課標人教版新課標人教版 選修選修7Unit 1 Living wellLanguage Points1. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人殘疾人; 傷殘者傷殘者 disability n. 傷殘傷殘;無能無能;無力無力 e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。 He got disabled in an accident last year. 他去年在一場他去年在一場車禍中致殘的。車禍中致殘的。He devo

2、ted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。用用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式的正確形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.d

3、isableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 for sb./sth. 對某人對某人/某事懷有熱切的希望某事懷有熱切的希望 to do sth. 對對(做做)某事懷有熱切的希望某事懷有熱切的希望 1) Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望懷有熱切的期望) their children.2)翻譯翻譯:作為一個志向遠大的領(lǐng)導者，他想帶領(lǐng)當作為一個志向遠大的領(lǐng)導者，他想帶領(lǐng)當?shù)氐娜藗冞^上幸福的生活。地的人們過上幸福的生活。am

4、bitious forbe ambitiousAs an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.3. suitable adj. 適合的，適宜的適合的，適宜的 unsuitable adj. 不適合的不適合的 be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事適合做某事 be suitable for sb. 適合某人適合某人 suit n. 制服；制服； v. 適合適合 練習練習見見金版學案金版學案P44. beneficial adj.有益的有益的;受益的受益的(=helpf

5、ul; useful) be beneficial to sb./sth. 對對有益有益; 對對有利有利 benefit vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于; n.益處益處;幫助幫助 benefit from / by 從從中得益，受益中得益，受益 be of benefit to sb./ sth. = be beneficial to sb. /sth. 對對有利有利 for the benefit of sth. 為了為了的利益的利益(介詞介詞)1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟將有裨益旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟將有

6、裨益.(benefit)3) 這本書對你沒有多大益處這本書對你沒有多大益處.(benefit)Fresh air and good food _the health.Tourism will _the economy of this district.The book isnt of much _ to you.benefitare beneficial tobenefit5. adapt vi. & vt. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，改編適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，改編adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng)某物使某人適應(yīng)某物adapt . to. 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)be adapted from 根據(jù)根

7、據(jù)(由由)改編改編(改寫改寫)的的練習見練習見金版學案金版學案(介詞介詞)6. absence n. 缺席缺席;不在不在(某處某處) absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj. 缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到場到場 present adj.出席的出席的;在場的在場的;現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的【完成句子完成句子】1) Mr. Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間在我離開期間).2) Why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday?dur

8、ing my absenceabsent from school7. annoy vt. 使使不悅不悅;惹惱惹惱 annoyed adj. (人人) 感到生氣感到生氣(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情) 惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾【常用搭配常用搭配】be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到生氣對某人感到生氣be annoyed at /about sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火to ones annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是練習見練習見金版學案金版學案8. make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g

9、. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當同學們不能正確回答問題時當同學們不能正確回答問題時, 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時, 請不要漏掉介詞請不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。9. conduct n. 行為行為, 品行品行, 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) eg: Im glad to see _ (

10、你在校的表現(xiàn)你在校的表現(xiàn)) has improved. vt. 指揮指揮, 管理管理, 主持主持, 傳導傳導 conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地your conduct at schoolconductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導體導體小試牛刀小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts

11、C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了兩而且打破了兩圈圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀錄。賽跑的紀錄。to have done 是是不定式的完成形

12、式不定式的完成形式, 這種形這種形式表示式表示不定式的動作不定式的動作發(fā)生在發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前謂語動詞之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她很她說她很遺憾遺憾沒有見到你沒有見到你。翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等讓你等了這么久。了這么久。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.2. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very out

13、going and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我的大夫們不知道如何治好我的病病, 但是我很開朗樂觀但是我很開朗樂觀, 學會了適應(yīng)身體學會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。的殘疾。不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句中起名詞在句中起名詞性作用性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, fi

14、nd out等動詞后作賓語等動詞后作賓語, 有時也作主語、表語。有時也作主語、表語。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.【拓展拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟以跟疑問詞疑問詞+不定式短語不定式短語作賓語。作賓語。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.3. My mot

15、to is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 過好每一天。過好每一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了好幾個。一個小時吃了好幾個。更多更多time短語：短語：at t

16、he same time 同時同時 in time 及時及時at any time 在任何時候在任何時候 on time 準時準時all the time 一直一直 at times 有時有時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 不時地不時地4. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 相關(guān)句型：相關(guān)句型：used to表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事

17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事習慣于做某事I used to sleep in English classes.The wood is used to make paper. 木頭是用來造紙的。木頭是用來造紙的。I am used to living here.我已經(jīng)習慣于住在這里了。我已經(jīng)習慣于住在這里了。 小試牛刀小試牛刀用用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句子。1)The man has _ living alone.2)I _ travel by train, but now by car.3)Knives _ cut things.got

18、 used to are used to used to I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, p

19、lay hard.”clumsyadaptmotto4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯顯微鏡微鏡) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.microscope stupid6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ in playing football in the playground.7. You should buy some water _

20、 (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanksII. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正確形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This movie _ a Russian story.will keep his wordwas adapted from3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _. After allto make fun ofout of breath6) He is quick _ new circumstances.7) Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_, you fail