Unit8Is-there-a-post-office-near-here公開(kāi)課課件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section Apost officepolice stationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetparkpay phonerestaurant 餐館餐館 post office 郵局郵局police station 警察局警察局 hotel 旅館旅館 bank 銀行銀行supermarket 超市超市park 公園公園 pay phone 付費(fèi)電話付費(fèi)電話 hospital 醫(yī)院醫(yī)院street 大街大街 1. post office _2. library _3. hotel

2、 _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Matchbehindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween andWhere is the snail?underABnear462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 1-How many students are there in our class?-There are forty-three students in

3、our class. (一）語(yǔ)法一）語(yǔ)法 there be 句型的用法句型的用法1.there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地、某時(shí)某地、某時(shí)”, 否定句否定句是在是在be 之后加之后加not, 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。即數(shù)上保持一致。即就近原則就近原則。其回答為。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. BRIDGE STREETA: Is

4、 there a hospital near here?B: Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. on Bridge StreetA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Itsbetween and A: Where is the ? B: Its The police station is between the restaurant and the hospitalA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is

5、the ? B: Its .The park is across from the bank.across fromA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the pay phone? B: Its The pay phone is next to the post office. next toA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its .A: Where is the ? B: Its .The restaurant is in fron

6、t of the post office. in front ofA: Is there a near/around here?B: Yes, there is. Its A: Where is the ? B: Its behindThe hotel is behind the police station.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next toSchool Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe superm

7、arket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenand1.There are some CDs on the desk. (改一般疑問(wèn)句改一般疑問(wèn)句)2. There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問(wèn)句，并否定回答及劃線提問(wèn)改一般疑問(wèn)句，并否定回答及劃線提問(wèn))Are there any CDs on the desk. -Is there a teacher in the classroo

8、m ? -No, there isnt.Who is in the classroom? next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside, 意為意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物) 旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。（二）（二）Language point

9、s 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反義詞反義詞 opposite wordbehind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書(shū)館前圖書(shū)館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the

10、front of B.in front of 指位于某一外部的前面。指位于某一外部的前面。in the front of 指位于某一物體內(nèi)指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。部的前面。at the front of指位于指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面的某一點(diǎn)。某一物體內(nèi)部的前面的某一點(diǎn)。3. across from 介詞詞組介詞詞組, 意為意為“在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, “在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop i

11、s on the other side of the river. 汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對(duì)面。水果店在郵局對(duì)面。4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”, 常與常與and 連接連接, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間,或多者之中兩兩之間?；蚨嗾咧袃蓛芍g。 而而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：是指在

12、三者或三者以上的中間。例如：There is a break between two classes.My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。對(duì) there be 句型中的某物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用whats +地點(diǎn)？對(duì) there be 句型中的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 或how much +不可數(shù)名詞。eg. There are two pears on the table.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯否回答對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)There arent two pears on the table.Are there two pears

13、 on the table?Yes, there are. No, there arent.1231.Whats on the table?2.How many pears are there on the table?3.Where are two pears?鏈接鏈接: there be 和和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“有有”，但有區(qū)別：但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同。含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系存在關(guān)系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系”。如如: There

14、is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車(chē)公共汽車(chē) 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車(chē)是屬于公共汽車(chē)是屬于 我們工廠所有的我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問(wèn)句是把疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型為句型為“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (

15、或或doesnt have)，疑問(wèn)句是在句首加疑問(wèn)句是在句首加do(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加does)。There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒(méi)有一只貓。椅子下面沒(méi)有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒(méi)有兩個(gè)弟弟。她沒(méi)有兩個(gè)弟弟。3) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)3. She ha

16、s an eraser. (改一般疑問(wèn)句改一般疑問(wèn)句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.4.There _( be) a bike under the tree.5.There _( be) some bikes under the tree.6.You _( have) a new book.7.He _(have) a new book.8.There _( be) an apple and two oranges on the table.9.There _( be) two oranges and an appl

17、e on the table.isarehavehasisare( (三）三）. .在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中,“,“問(wèn)路問(wèn)路”的說(shuō)法有很多種的說(shuō)法有很多種, ,例如：例如：1.Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 2.Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 3.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?4.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?5.Is there a library near h

18、ere/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.Answeri

19、ng the way:1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. Th

20、e restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony:

21、Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda:

22、 No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.有銀行在附近嗎？有銀行在附近嗎？是的，有。在中央街道上。是的，有。在中央街道上。附近有餐館嗎？附近有餐館嗎？是的，在郵局前有。是的，在郵局前有。旅館在哪？旅館在哪？它在警察局后面。它在警察局后面。銀行在哪？銀行在哪？它在郵局旁邊。它在郵局旁邊。公園在哪？公園在哪？在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。付費(fèi)電話在哪？付費(fèi)電話在哪？他們?cè)卩]局和圖書(shū)館之間。他們?cè)卩]局和圖書(shū)館之間。Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Cent

23、er Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus Wheres the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _3a. Look at the map and answer the ques