完形填空技巧干貨

1、命題特點：命題特點：1. 短文長度短文長度300詞左右詞左右，記敘文、說明文和議論文記敘文、說明文和議論文為主。為主。 記敘文故事情節(jié)多有曲折，結果出乎意料，是幽默所記敘文故事情節(jié)多有曲折，結果出乎意料，是幽默所在；議論文結構嚴謹層次分明，有很多對仗現(xiàn)象。在；議論文結構嚴謹層次分明，有很多對仗現(xiàn)象。2. 首句無空格首句無空格，提供語境。，提供語境。5-10詞設一空，人名、詞設一空，人名、 地名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。日期、數(shù)字不在之列。3. 選項多為選項多為一詞一詞，偶會為，偶會為詞組詞組。四選項為同一類詞或?qū)?。四選項為同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂牐蚪x或形異義，或與前后配成詞組。故同一范疇，或

2、近義或形異義，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。有時單獨看一句話語法都是正確的，干擾性、迷性大。有時單獨看一句話語法都是正確的，但根據(jù)上下文只有一個正確答案。但根據(jù)上下文只有一個正確答案。4. 考查單詞以實詞考查單詞以實詞(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)為主，虛為主，虛詞詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實詞一般占為輔。實詞一般占80%-90%。5. 以考查學生對以考查學生對文章的整體理解（篇章邏輯題）文章的整體理解（篇章邏輯題）和和詞匯的意義（詞匯題）詞匯的意義（詞匯題）把握為主。有些要把握為主。有些要結合結合常識常識才能正確選項；有些甚至要求在通篇理解才能正確選項；有些甚至

3、要求在通篇理解的基礎上，正確把握的基礎上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關系上下文的邏輯關系，才能，才能正確判斷和選擇。正確判斷和選擇。6. 有些空格答案由上文決定（有些空格答案由上文決定（前置性設空前置性設空），有些），有些由后文決定（由后文決定（后置性設空后置性設空），有些要綜合上下），有些要綜合上下文才能得到答案（文才能得到答案（語篇性設空語篇性設空），），以后置性設以后置性設空為主空為主。英語完形填空解題步驟英語完形填空解題步驟速覽全文，把握大意。速覽全文，把握大意。細讀首句，摸清文路。細讀首句，摸清文路。瞻前顧后，準確選擇。瞻前顧后，準確選擇。復核全文，調(diào)整答案。復核全文，調(diào)整答案。做完形填空

4、必須讀懂文章，前后邏輯一致；完形填空做完形填空必須讀懂文章，前后邏輯一致；完形填空每個小題的正確答案都是有充分根據(jù)的，可以在文章每個小題的正確答案都是有充分根據(jù)的，可以在文章匯總找到具體的突破口也就是匯總找到具體的突破口也就是信息點信息點。解題時應聯(lián)系。解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。2mins10mins2mins1mins 答題方法：答題方法： 1）擇優(yōu)法：）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結構邊讀邊填，如根據(jù)文章及結構邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳

5、答案的，不必再去逐果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其余答案。個考證其余答案。 2）排除法：）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。正確答案。here are some basic skills of clozeskill 1:choosing by context(上下文、語境上下文、語境)eg. many old people dont

6、have good _. a. hearing b. health c. eyesight 1) they cant watch tv, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.c2) they cant listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.3) they cant walk outside, but they can watch tv or listen to music or news over the radio at

7、home.abeg2. wait till you are more _. a. relaxed b. satisfied c. certain1) its better to be sure than sorry.c2) ill improve it once more.b3) or else youll be more nervous on the stage.aeg3.traveling _, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.a. south b. east c. north d. westeg4. some

8、parts of the water are very shallow. but in some places it is very, very _.a. deep b. high c. cold d. dangerous eg1. when we talked, i discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some differences in school life between the us and china. for example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the us. it is a little _ than that in chi

9、na. we usually have forty-five minutes in each class. a. shorter b. longer c. earlier d. laterskill 2：logic（邏輯推理）（邏輯推理） eg2. my mother often asked me，“what is the most important part of the body?” i thought sound was very important to us as humans，so i said“my _，mommy” she said，“nomany people are de

10、af（聾的）（聾的）a. ears b. eyes c. body d. headeg1. at this moment, the air hostess 1 . she looked pale, but was quite 2 .1. a. showed b. presented c. exposed d. appeared2. a. well b. still c. calm d. quietvt.vt.vt.vi skill 3:choosing by meanings of words and expressions (詞匯和短語用法詞匯和短語用法)eg2. in the mornin

11、g, the king went to visit the pond. to his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! what happened? yes! everyone had the same idea _that man. a. with b. to c. as d. ofthe same。skill4: choosing by grammar(語法分析語法分析)eg1.and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had

12、a very strange _ quite pleasant taste. a. beside b. but c. and d. or 。eg1.i turned the key in the lock and _the door open.a. knocked b. forced c. pushed d. tried eg2. all over the world people swim for fun. swimming is enjoyed by people of _ages, from the very young to the very old. there are many p

13、laces for people to swim in swimming pools. a. all b. none c. some d. bothskill 5: choosing by common sense(常識常識)eg3. (immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearestthe skills of finishing cloze?skill1: choosing by 上下文、語境上下文、語境skil

14、l2: choosing by 邏輯推理邏輯推理skill3: choosing by 詞匯和短語用法詞匯和短語用法skill4: choosing by 語法分析語法分析skill5: choosing by 常識常識完形填空四利用：完形填空四利用： 1. 利用復現(xiàn)或同類的詞匯答題。利用復現(xiàn)或同類的詞匯答題。 2. 利用前后文的對仗關系。利用前后文的對仗關系。 3. 利用上下文的邏輯關系。利用上下文的邏輯關系。 4. 生活常識。生活常識。完形填空三忌：完形填空三忌： 忌不看首句，直奔空格處作答。忌不看首句，直奔空格處作答。 忌當做語法填空來做。忌當做語法填空來做。完形填空很多選項完形填空很多

15、選項必須根據(jù)上下文才能選出，不是孤立的看必須根據(jù)上下文才能選出，不是孤立的看本句話。本句話。 忌先入為主，一氣呵成。忌先入為主，一氣呵成。做題時先填把握做題時先填把握的空格，對不是很有把握的先放一放，在的空格，對不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回頭看才會后文的到答案或在做完全文后回頭看才會獲得答案。獲得答案。the more we practice, the easier it will be!cloze is interesting, though difficult.答案答案d答案答案b答案答案b答案答案c答案答案b答案答案a答案答案a答案答案a答案答案d答案答案c答案答案b答案答案d答案答案b答案答