初中英語短語集錦

1、學習英語的時候，掌握的短語越多，掌握的越好，越能全方位提升你的英語能力。下面的詞 組都是考試中的高頻考點哦！1To do結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth.協(xié)助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.約請某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force s

2、b. to do sth.強迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事 offer to do sth.自動提出做某事plan to do sth.計劃做某事prepare to do sth.準備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.容許做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事advise do

3、ing sth.建議做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth2ing結(jié)構(gòu)consider doing sth 思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 escape doing sth逃脫做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.練習做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk do

4、ing sth.冒險做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事3既to又ingremember to do sth.記住去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.記得做過某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘記做過某事（已做）regret to do sth.遺憾地（要）做某事（未做） regret doing sth.后悔做過某事（已做）try to do sth.盡力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth.試圖做謀事stop to do停止現(xiàn)在

5、在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stop doing停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情mean to do sth.計劃做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事can ' t help to do sth.能協(xié)助做某can ' t help doing sth.不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接著做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事4 do動詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb.

6、do sth.看見某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth.覺得某人做某事had batter do sth5雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth

7、for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb6 B呦詞結(jié)構(gòu)be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被復蓋be ready for為作好準備be surprised (at)對感至 U 驚訝be interested in 對感至U舉be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad at be friendly tobe pleased with

8、be satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7 go, get 結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing/swimming/shopping

9、go over復習get over克服get in進入，收集get on/off 上/ 下車get to到達reacharrive in/at8固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上課 /開會have a try 試一試have a good time玩得很高興 have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯 /午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯have a fever 發(fā)燒have a coldb 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一會兒have a talk 談話ha

10、ve a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)與交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in在 地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看look for 尋找look like看上去像look out當心,小心look around朝四周看look at 看著put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up張?zhí)?set up豎起，建起set off出發(fā),動身set out出發(fā)send f

11、or派人去請take one's advice聽從某人勸告take out拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off脫下，起飛，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服藥turn on開，旋開（電燈，收音機等）turn of關上（電燈，收音機等）turn down （把音量）調(diào)低turn upturn in交出，上交turninto變成turnover翻過來at once 立亥 Uat

12、 last最后at first起先，首先at the age of 在歲時at the end of 在之末by the end of 到底為止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day in all總共in fact事實上in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public公眾,公開地in order to 為了 in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end最后，終于in turn依次 of course 當然from

13、 now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時起for example 例如far away from 遠離by the way順便說in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of一張 （一片 /塊）a cup of一茶懷a glass ol玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of一套a group of一隊，一組，一群a kind of種all kinds ofkind ofa type of一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不

14、可數(shù)名詞）a large （great） number of非常多,大量的（可數(shù)名詞）a great many大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞）all over the world/the country 全世界 /全國the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日復一日day by dayup and down上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天9其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 習慣于used to過去常常use sth to do sthb

15、e used to dobe used for doingwakeu映醒work out 算出hurry up趕快，快點think about 考慮 think ofworry about = be worried about=be anxious about 擔憂throw away 扔掉hear of聽說hear from 收至U 來信instead of 代替with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of 在的幫助下to one's surpriseup and down上上下下just now/then 剛才/那時late on過后，后來work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises故眼保健操get on/along (well) with 與相處(融