2020-2021學(xué)年四川省成都市高一（上）期末英語試卷

1、2020-2021學(xué)年四川省成都市高一（上）期末英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。 1.     Calling all book lovers! Support your reading habit without paying a cent or even taking a trip to the library.    The Librar

2、y of Congress    If you're looking for classics online,  the Library of Congress has got you covered. With more than 60 classic books available,  this is the perfect website if you have a specific classic you're looking to read. It also includes children

3、9;s classics like Alice in Wonderland and Cinderella.    Project Gutenberg    Founded in 1971,  Project Gutenberg is the oldest eBook collection online. While the website asks for donations（捐贈）, no fees are required for reading the free online books

4、they offer. There are more than 56, 000 eBooks to choose from,  and they are Kindlecompatible and easy to download.    BookBub    If you're a book lover who's always looking for something new to read,  BookBub is a site you need in

5、your life. To access this site and its thousands of available eBooks you need to create an account （賬戶）,  but it's totally free. Once you've created an account,  the site asks you to pick your favorite genres so that it can provide the best reading recommendations（推薦）. If you want

6、to learn more about BookBub,  click here.    BookRix    BookRix allows readers to download free ebooks onto their iPads, tablets, eReaders, and smartphones. The site offers books from selfpublished authors as well as books that are part of

7、the public domain. The homepage group books into different types including fiction,  fantasy,  romance,  thrillers,  so you can easily find a new book to read. （1）Which should one choose if they want to read classical fairy tale books？_A. The Library of Congress.B. Project Gutenb

8、erg.C. BookBub.D. BookRix. （2）What makes BookBub different from the other three？_A. All the eBooks are totally free.B. Some of the ebooks are classics.C. It recommends books for readers.D. Thousands of eBooks are available. （3）Where does this text most probably come from？_A. A newspaper.B. The Inter

9、net.C. A magazine.D. A notice board. 2.     When Mike Coots was 18,  he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right up under Mike and sa

10、nk his teeth into Mike's lower leg and Mike felt no pain.    As he struggled（掙扎）, the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off.

11、 Mike's friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike that's probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.    As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors,  he started riding the waves again. In fact,  his first time back was ne

12、ar the site o£ his attack. Mike was _. He was curious why was he attacked?     His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more d

13、angerous to sharks than the other way around. "I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sharks a year are killed for their fins（鰭）alone."    He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on sharkderived produ

14、cts. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about what's happening to sharks and why it matters. Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason,  holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them,  our seas cannot survive. （1）In the doctors， opinion， w

15、hat helped Mike Coots survive？_A. His good swimming skill.B. His struggle with the shark.C. Timely treatment by doctors.D. The first aid offered by his friends. （2）What does the underlined word "_" in Paragraph 3 mean？_A. Nervous.B. Strongminded.C. Excited.D. Afraid. （3）What did Mike Coots

16、 do after his recovery？_A. He worked hard to protect sharks.B. He was curious about many things.C. He found out why he was attacked.D. He made documentaries on sharks. （4）Which of the following words can best describe Mike Coots？_A. Curious and humorous.B. Honest and confident.C. Brave and caring.D.

17、 Patient and adventurous. 3.     In India,  the country with the world's secondhighest number of Covid19 cases,  some hospitals have started to use robots to connect patients with their loved ones,  and assist healthcare workers.   

18、0;Bangalorebased Invento Robotics has designed three robots to _ tasks including cleaning surfaces,  answering patients questions and enabling video consultations （咨詢） with doctors.    Of the eight the company has so far used,  the most popular model is Mitra. Usin

19、g facialrecognition （面部識別）technology,  the robot can remember the names and faces of patients it has contacted. Mitra can travel around a hospital independently, helping patients connect with family and doctors via its cameras and a video screen.    "Mitra can be t

20、he nurse's or doctor's assistant, take readings and vitals, remind them of medicines, " says Balaji Viswanathan,  CEO of Invento Robotics.    He says the humanlike robot interacts with patients and gains their trust. "It may sound funny

21、but we are using robots to bring humanity（Aft） to hospitals, " he tells CNN Business.    Yatharth Hospital in the city of Noida,  northern India, has deployed two Mitra robots one at its entrance to screen patients and the other in the ICU（intensive care unit）

22、.    "Inside our ICU, Mitra helps patients connect with their families through video and gives the patient's family a look inside, " hospital director Kapil Tyagi tells CNN Business.    "Patients get happy and positive whenever the

23、 robot visits them. They are often taking photos with Mitra, " he says.    Viswanathan says Invento uses "best in class security" for video feeds between doctors, patients and their families. For indepth telemedicine consultations, a booth is built a

24、round the robot to give patients privacy. （1）What does the underlined phrase "carry out" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_A. Change.B. Judge.C. Perform.D. Design. （2）What can we learn from Balaji Viswanathan's words？_A. Mitra is very funny.B. Mitra is quite helpful.C. Mitra can act like h

25、umans.D. Mitra has the latest technology. （3）How do patients feel about the humanlike robots？_A. Satisfied.B. Lost.C. Proud.D. Worried. （4）Which can be the best title of the text？_A. How Can Robots Help Patients in IndiaB. Robots Are Welcomed by Hospitals in IndiaC. Robots Have Brought About Changes

26、 in IndiaD. Robots Join in the Fight Against Covid19 in India 4.     It may sound a bit "Dr. Doolittle, " but it turns out kangaroos can communicate with humans. Researchers found that kangaroos communicated with humans "on purpose"a behavior th

27、at was thought to only belong to domesticated（馴養(yǎng)的）animals,  like dogs,  horses or goats.    Experts from London's University of Roehampton and the University of Sydney set up a task. This task was known as "the unsolvable problem task". During the task,

28、60; they presented kangaroos with food _ inside a plastic container.    After trying,  and failing,  to open the boxes,  the kangaroos turned their gaze（注視）on a nearby human and sometimes even pushed or scratched（抓） them to ask for help,  researchers said.

29、0;   "Their gaze was pretty powerful, " coauthor Alexandra Green said. "We've previously thought only domesticated animals try to ask for help with a problem. But kangaroos do it too. If they can't open the box,  they look at the human and back to the

30、container. Some of them use their nose to push the human and some get close to the human and start scratching at him asking for assistance."    Based on these new findings,  the team believe kangaroos considered social animals, like dogs and goats may be able to ch

31、ange their behavior to interact with humans.    "Through this study, we are able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of gazing at humans to get food is not related to domestication." lead author Alan McElligott said. 

32、   "Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs,  horses and even goats when put to the same test, " McElligott added. （1）What have the researchers found about kangaroos？_A. Kangaroos can become domestic animals.B. Kangaro

33、os can communicate with humans.C. Kangaroos can learn from domestic animals.D. Kangaroos have the same habits as domestic animals. （2）What does the underlined word "_" mean in Paragraph 2？_A. Removed.B. Hidden.C. Kept.D. Saved. （3）What are the researchers' findings based on？_A. Observa

34、tions.B. Previous data.C. Making comparison.D. Making a survey. （4）In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from？_A. Travel.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Science.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。  Do you sometimes hesitate（猶豫）before asking othe

35、rs for things？As the saying goes，"He who hesitates is lost. " Don't hesitate. You can't control how other people will act.（1）_. Here are four things you can do to get other people to say "yes"：（2）_. If you don't care about what the other party wants or needs，it is unl

36、ikely they will say "yes". Most people are，as Wharton professor and organizational psychologist Adam Grant calls them，"matchmakers" people who help if you help them. Few are "givers" people who help without seeking anything in return.Make the person feel comfortable. It

37、 is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants. （3）_.If you want them to feel comfortable， they need to trust you. If you want the other person to say "yes" to your request， think about the other person.Be silent. Still， you can make the person feel briefly uncomfortable.

38、You do not have to immediately respond. Pause. Be silent. （4）_.It can make the other person want to fill the emptiness， start talking and give in to what you want.Let the person say "no" first.（5）_. Chris Voss argues that getting the other person to say "no" is a strategy for mak

39、ing the person feel comfortable.A. Silence causes discomfort.B. Be smart in how you sell your idea.C. But it is very hard to get them to trust you.D. Think about what the other person wants or needs.E. They are more likely to say "yes" if you make it a winwin scene.F. Sometimes，you need th

40、e other person to say "no" before they will say "yes".G. But you can control your actions in a way that can increase the chances of a favorable result. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。    &

41、#160; A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mailorder fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a（1）_ job and owned an apartment in Manhattan,  he always （2）_ my refrigerator might be empty.    He（3）_ me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Mad

42、e in Texas,  it was famous among fruitcake （4）_. "It makes me （5）_ my mother's, " he told me in a phone call.    Ordering the fruitcake was his （6）_ of trying to take care of me from afar. （7）_I was middleaged,  I was still his son.   &

43、#160;The first week of December passed with no（8）_ of his fruitcake. Delayed（耽擱）by holiday mail,  I thought,  or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not （9）_.    January,  February,  and March came and

44、 went（10）_ no fruitcake. Though my father （11）_ to ask about it,  I never once considered （12）_and telling him yes,  the fruitcake had（13）_ arrived and was （14）_. Instead I said, "That （15）_ is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will（16）_." "That's a good o

45、ne!" he （17）_.    Early last December,  nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a（an）（18）_ from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.    "You （19）_ a package （包裹）, " he said.  

46、  I went downstairs to （20）_ it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas. （1）A.poorlypaidB. goodC. newD. interesting （2）A.believedB. hopedC. fearedD. guessed （3）A.forcedB. encouragedC. askedD. wanted （4）A.loversB. sellersC. marketsD. shops （5）A.think overB. t

47、hink ofC. look forD. look around （6）A.suggestionB. experienceC. attitudeD. idea （7）A.BecauseB. Even thoughC. WheneverD. Before （8）A.signB. callC. mailD. taste （9）A.soldB. goneC. arrivedD. stayed （10）A.outB. forC. withD. off （11）A.continuedB. forgotC. waitedD. refused （12）A.replyingB. keepingC. belie

48、vingD. lying （13）A.quicklyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. slowly （14）A.deliciousB. brokenC. readyD. famous （15）A.flightB. cakeC. manD. box （16）A.leaveB. disappearC. landD. fly （17）A.shoutedB. criedC. answeredD. said （18）A.messageB. letterC. emailD. call （19）A.haveB. sendC. makeD. order （20）A.giveB. lookC. p

49、ickD. take第三部分 語言知識運用第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。  China's science fiction is now at the best of times， compared to the old days. In 1999，（1）_ Wu Yan taught at Beijing Normal University， he started a course on science fiction. It was （2）_ first time such a course

50、 came into a comprehensive university （綜合性大學(xué)） in China. He later set up a master's degree program in 2003 and a PhD program in 2015. In 2017， Wu（3）_ （go） to work at Southern University o£ Science and Technology in Shenzhen， where he founded a research center for science and human imaginatio

51、n （4）_（focus） more on his study. All （5）_（he） actions pioneered toward popularizing science fiction in China.Pushed forward （6）_ the outstanding works from various writers， it is （7）_ （real） obvious that science fiction has now jumped out of its small pond into the wider public sea."Science fic

52、tion is the weathervane （風(fēng)向標(biāo)）of a country's （8）_ （develop）." Liu Cixin said. China's future might （9）_ （fill） with challenges， which meanwhile might provide science fiction with plenty of authentic subject matter and（10）_（end） imagination. He added， "China's science fiction is

53、entering its golden age." 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）  假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It started out as an ordi

54、nary day. I met the homeless person and decide to buy him some food. It felt like anything much to me. So his smile of thanks said it all! I then took two box of chocolates to the man whom worked at the bike shop as he had lent me his bike one day. He wasn't expecting it and was happy receive it

55、. I realized that I was actual being kind to myself，to my own soul，because the much more I gave， the better I felt. It's truethe more you give， the more you get. Helping others are helping ourselves. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）  假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John想了解你進入高中后的情況。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.生活情況；3.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)

56、100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear John，Yours，Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年四川省成都市高一（上）期末英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。1.【答案】ACB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】DBAC【考點】故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】CBAD【考點】故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】BCAD【考點】科教類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！敬鸢浮縂,D,C,A,F【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給