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1、上海小學(xué)英語4A筆記M1U1主格: I You He She It We They賓格: me you him her it us them形容詞性物主代詞:my your his her its our their +名詞hundred 百千位 百位 and 十位 個位Thousand 千ten thousand 一萬hundred thousand 十萬NO. 號碼(number)see you 再見see you later 等下再見see you next time 下次見see you tomorrow 明天見-mate 伴兒desk mate school materoom mat
2、e coffee mate meetNice to you See meetGlad to you SeeMe tootalk about 談?wù)揳 picture of Tom. 一張Tom的本人照。a picture of Toms 一張屬于Tom的照。What about you? 你呢?How about you? 你怎樣?Near 在附近 反義 far(away) from 遠離Walk to school = go to schoolon foot 步行do sth well = be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth(somethi
3、ng).例:I am good at running. = I do well in runningevey day 每天(句尾)(詞組)everyday 每天的(形容詞)at the table 在桌子邊put on 穿戴上 反義 take off 脫下laugh 大笑laugh at sb(somebody) 嘲笑(人)put on the hat = put the hat on = put it onput on it(v)take off shoestake shoes offtake them offM1U2ability 能力 復(fù)數(shù) abilitiesWhat is your a
4、bility? = What can you do?What cant you do?I can,but I cantcount + 復(fù)數(shù)count to 數(shù)到from to 從到pony 小馬駒pony tail 馬尾辮pig tail 麻花辮paint 涂色;上漆painter 畫家 sing singer歌唱家paint = colour 上色painting 畫(s)oil(油) painting 油畫Chinese ink painting 水墨畫play a guessing game 玩一個猜謎游戲dolphin 海豚can 1.會;能 2.可以Can I help you?Yo
5、u cant run!Can I have some juice?Its (not) a good day for sb to do sth. 對人而言,做事不是個好日子。dream 1.夢(名):a nice dream 2.夢想(動): dream of doingspeak good English an interview(采訪;面試) 說一口流利的英語接受采訪interviewer 采訪者,面試官interviewee 面試者;受訪者todays 今天的 guest賓客everyone 每個人(單) both 都(2個) all 全部(3個或以上)+ 復(fù)數(shù)welcome 1.歡迎(動
6、): welcome sb to sp(地) 2.歡迎(名): a warm welcome 3.受歡迎的(形): You are welcomeM1U3Kitty and Mays room Kittys and Mays roomteachers room teachers room1. 單個的:s2. 復(fù)數(shù):s3. 共同擁有,第二人后s4. 分別擁有;分別加sHow do you feel? feelings 情感;感覺I feel. When(當) I feel.How are you?I want to 動詞原形.I am. happy 反義 unhappy/sadHow is he
7、?He is.full 1.滿的 反義 empty 空的 2.飽的 反義 hungry 餓的be full of 裝滿了The bag is full of books。be tired of 厭煩了 I am tired of work (名)I am tired of eating(doing).cream 奶油(不可數(shù)) a cake with(有著).berry 果醬 復(fù)數(shù) berrieslemonade 檸檬水(不可數(shù))then 1.然后 2.那么worried 擔(dān)憂的 surprised 驚訝的 excited 興奮地afraid 害怕的 scared 恐懼的 angry 生氣的
8、disappointed 失望的each other 相互(2者)hate 討厭 反義 lovelike 反義 dislikeone another 相互(3者或以上)ginger 生姜Heres. 這兒是(單/不可數(shù))Herere. 這兒是(復(fù))each 每一個other 其他的so 如此too 太(否定,貶義)very 非常1.瘦 反義 fatthin 2.細 3.薄 反義 thickM2U1grandparents (外)祖父母parents 父母們great grandfather greatgreat grandmothergrandson 孫子 grandchild(單) gran
9、dchildren (復(fù))granddaughter 孫女family member(成員)family 1.家庭(單) 2.家人(復(fù))the Lis 李先生一家(復(fù)) = the Li family(單)people 人們(復(fù))cousin 表(堂)兄弟/姐妹nephew 侄子niece 侄女be in 穿著 = wearin + 顏色 穿色彩I am in a shirt. = I near a shirt.形容詞排列:其它 + 大小/長短 + 新舊 + 顏色 + 國籍 + 材料a nice big new red Chinese wooden tablehave 否定 dont have
10、has 否定 doesnt haveI have .I dont have .Do you have ?Yes,I do. No,I dont.What do you have?He has .He doesnt have .Does he have ?No,he doesnt.What does he have?Family tree 家庭樹圖a photo of 一張的照a photo of Tom Tom本人的照。a photo of Toms 屬于Tom的照Mid-autumn Day on the 15th day of the 8th lunar(農(nóng)歷) monthsee the
11、dig round mooneat moon cakes(sweet/salty)duck 鴨子beans 豆子taro 芋頭have a big dinner with family members Chinese festival(節(jié)日)full moon 滿月look 看 see 看見watch 觀賞bright 明亮的visit 訪問 visitor 訪客riddle 謎語 = guess(猜) an + 元音音標a;e;f;h;i;h;m;n;o;x;sM2U2What is he? What is his job? 同意What does he do? better 更好:(比較級
12、)good(好) 比較級 better(更好) 最高級 best(最好)like + 動名詞doing + best 最喜歡做He is a/an _.do a job 職業(yè) jobsdo work 工作(不可數(shù))do some work What are you?Whats your job? 同意What do you do?I am a/an _.doctor: make sick people better in the hospital 讓病人更好一點nures: help sick peopleteacher:teach students in the schoolstudent:
13、 learn = studypolice officer(警官):make the city(城市)safe(安全)cook(廚師):cook(做飯) food in the restaurantfirefighter(消防員):put out the fire 滅火 fire 1.火 2.開火 3.火堆 4.火災(zāi) make a fire(生個火)enginebrave 勇敢的work as (作為)= beI work as a teacher. = I am a teacher.He works as a doctor. = He is a doctor.Take care of 照顧 =
14、 look aftervisit 訪問(動)= pay a visit(名) tovisitor 訪客at the fire station在at the police stationwant to be 想成為want to do 想要做save 救 peopleshow 人 around 地方(帶人參觀某地)help 人 人 do sth.sign 標志No smoking!Dont play with fire. Dangerous 危險的 反義 safe 安全的 反義 afraid 害怕的 afraid of 害怕 + doingWhats the price? = How much?
15、fire safety 消防安全I dont care. 我不在乎 = I dont care about.care for 關(guān)心pass me pass + 賓格thing 1.物,東西 2.事情around 1.四處;到處;向各處 2.掉頭;轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)過 3.周圍;繞圍成一圈 4.(在)附近 5.在;有;可用 6.大約 7.閑散地;漫無目的地我們能用我們的眼睛看見圍繞著我們的美麗的東西和顏色圍繞著我們camera 照相機may 可能;或許many 許多;很多;大量why 為是么;為何most 最多;最大(many和much的最高級)比較級:morepoor 1.貧窮的;清貧的 2.窮人;貧困
16、者 3.可憐的;不幸的 4.劣質(zhì)的;差的;次的for a long time 長時間的Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)or 1.或者2.也不;也沒有3.否則;要不然4.用于兩個數(shù)字中間,表示約數(shù)5.也就是;或者說clearly 1.容易看見地 2.清晰地;清楚地 3.毫無疑問的;顯然keep 1.保持 2.使處于 3.繼續(xù);重復(fù)(做某事)right 1.公正的 9.靠右;往右 2.正確的 10.預(yù)備;聽著 3.最好的 11.正當;公正;正確 4.健康的 12.權(quán)利;正當?shù)臋?quán)益 5.正好 13.右邊;右側(cè) 6.一直 14.右派 7.立刻;馬上 15.使回到正常位置 8.正確的;恰當?shù)膅esture 1.
17、首飾 2.姿態(tài) 3.指向exercise 1.鍛煉 5.一系列行動 2.動作;練習(xí) 6.演習(xí) 3.習(xí)題;練習(xí) 7.行使;運用(權(quán)利、權(quán)力等) 4.行使;運行 8.鍛煉;運動careful 1.小心;謹慎 2.細心的;仔細的from 1.來自;從 6.從起 11.依據(jù) 2.來自;出自 7.從(到) 12.表示兩者的區(qū)別與不同 3.來自;源于 8.剝奪;祛除;分開 4.由 9.表示希望避開的事 5.距離 10.因為;由于M2U3clothes 衣服(復(fù))shorts 短褲(復(fù))a pair of 一條(單)trousers = pants (復(fù))two pairs of 二條 (復(fù))stockin
18、gs 長襪子a sweater 毛衣jeans 牛仔褲boots 靴子trainers = sneakers 運動鞋sport shoesneed 需要What do you need for(給) ?I need fora uniform 校服/制服with 1.和 play with me 2.用 see with eyes 3.有著 a girl with long hairhave(有) got havent(沒有)gothas got hasnt got I have got.I havent got.Have you got ?Yas, I have.No, I havent.Wh
19、at have you got?He has got.He hasnt got.Has he got.Yes, he has.No, he hasnt.What has he got?sharp 銳 反義 blunt 鈍strong 強 反義 weak 弱 be strong in = be good atbe weak in = be poor atIts 幾點now 現(xiàn)在進行時looklistenamis + doingare1. + ing 2.去e + ing 3.雙寫 + ingatalwaysusuallyoften 一般現(xiàn)在時sometimesevery 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時通常
20、表示:1.主語現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài);2.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作;3.主語具備的特性和能力;4.客觀真理。除第三人稱作主語外,其他的謂語動詞形式是動詞原形。一般現(xiàn)在時常與often;usually;always等時間副詞連用。M3U1Zha bei Experimental primary school(小學(xué)) 閘北區(qū)實驗小學(xué)Which school are you in?Which class and grade are you in?Im in class three grade four.Whats in the school?There is.There are.school garden
21、校園computer(電腦) room snooker(桌球)roommusic roomteachers officesclassroom buildings 教學(xué)樓lab 實驗室gym 室內(nèi)體育館wash roomcanteen 食堂have computer lessons(課)have a meeting(會)pottery room 陶藝室dancing room 舞蹈房cupboard 櫥柜much 許多 + 不可數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) = manya lot of 許多 + (肯定句) 不可數(shù) = much(否定句)例:There is a lot of water.There isnt mu
22、ch water.pencil case 筆袋book case 書柜(in)book shelf 書架(on)study 書房in it = there wherebehind 反義 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前端 反義 at the back of 在尾部some anymany 不變much manya lot of 否定 muchschool gate(大門)entrance 入口activity 活動 activitiesbusy 忙的 反義 free 空閑的 生長grow 種植 = planton the tree 長在樹上in the tre
23、e 外來到樹上from 從come fromgive me a ruler = give a ruler to meover 1.覆蓋 2.在的正上方(但不接觸) 3.穿越;跨過 4.到的另一側(cè) 5.(從直立位置)倒下There is/are 有就近原則:只看第一個詞、 單數(shù)There is + 不可數(shù)There are + 復(fù)數(shù) There is.There isnt .Is there ?Yes, there is.No, there isnt.There are .There arent .Are there ?Yes, There are.No, there arent.對東西提問:
24、Whats + 地方?對數(shù)量提問: How many 復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 地方 對不可數(shù)提問: How much + 不可數(shù) + is there + 地方1.(play) a visit to 一個去的訪問2.the UK3.show sb around sp 帶領(lǐng)(人)參觀地 整潔的(形) 反義 untidy4.tidy 整理(動) tidy up the room 秋千(名)5.swing 蕩(動) 滑滑梯(名)6.slide 滑(動) 地板(名)7.floor 樓層(名)no classrooms no = not anyWhats the matter? = Whats
25、 wrong with 人?You can run very well.You are good at running.fast 反義 slow 慢so 如此/這樣I think so. 我這么認為 反義 I dont think so.M3U2near 在附近 反義 far (away) fromnext to 緊挨著in the street 大街on the road 馬路a map of 一張的地圖send/post (郵寄) lettersbusy 繁華的around 在周圍,圍繞neighbourhood 社區(qū)on Roadat NO. at + 門牌號NO.(number)Wha
26、t is your address(地址)?Flat(公寓房)102,Block(樓)7,NO.312,Sun Road, Zha bei District(區(qū)),Shanghai,China.between 在2者之間 between A + Bat the bakery = at the backers (shop)know the way 認路How(怎么) can I go there?Let me see. 讓我想一下。I see 我明白了。a map of the neighbourhoodask the way 問路show the way 指路Excuse me. 打擾一下。b
27、akery 面包房bake(動)烘焙baker(名)面包師Let me have a look. 讓我看一下。new comer 新來的人Its my pleasure(榮幸). = Youre welcome. May I ?可以 Can I ?Where 哪里方位介詞: over(在上方)on ;in;under;at;beside;behind;by;in front of;betweenan ;next to;near;far;from,in the front of;at the back of;outside;insidein the corner 在角落里at the corne
28、r 在拐角吃 show you the way = show the way to you (展示)show sb sth(物)= show sth to sb.(give)The shop is on the left rightpost: 1.郵寄(動) 2.郵政(名)bank:1.銀行 2.河岸clothes 衣服(復(fù))another 另一個one another 一個另一個 燈:turn on/off the lightLight 輕的 反義 heavy 重的 點燃then 1.那時 = at that time 2.然后 3.那么busy(形)centre(center)中心in t
29、he centre of the city = in the city centre (市中心)stay 待著stay with sb 與人待著stay at home 待在家stay in the hotelother其他的 + 名詞 other people = others 其他人(復(fù))one the other 一個剩余的一個 each other 相互(2者)one another 相互(3者/以上)M3U3 商店(名):go to a shopshop 購物(動):go shoppingbuy 買 sb. sth. = buy sth for(為) sb例:buy me a boo
30、k = buy a book for megive/send/show sth(給) to sbclock and watch shop 鐘表店shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop 服裝店 smalla bottle of large(大的)我想要 Id like = I want 塊bar 欄桿 酒吧so much foodfoods(復(fù))各種食物fruit 水果(不可數(shù))fruits(復(fù))各種水果量詞:決定單、復(fù)數(shù)a pair of 一雙;副;對;條a piece of 一張;片;塊a packet of 一袋a bar of 一塊chocolate 巧克力(不可數(shù))choco
31、lates(復(fù))一粒粒a loat(loaves) of 一長條a glass of 一杯h(huán)alf(半) a glass of 半杯 多少價格How much 多少 + 不可數(shù) How much is it?單 Its yuan. How much are they?復(fù) Theyre yuan.a cup of waterHow much watera cup of waterHow many cups of watera packet of sweetsHow many sweetsa packet of sweetsHow many packets of sweetsa bowl of 一
32、碗a plate of 一盆a dish of 一碟a spoon of 一勺a jar of 一扎a bottle of 一瓶a can of 一聽doggie 小狗(puppy)window 櫥窗waggley(waggly)wag(動)搖擺wag the tailwaggley tailI do(真的) hope(希望)for sale 代售sell(賣) sale(交易)on sale 大減價I like to have(eat/drink) .a basket(籃子) ofa bunch(串/束)ofa tin(罐)ofIts 10 yuan.How much is it?I hav
33、e 10 yuan.How much money(錢)do you have?Section 專柜,專區(qū)May I have some 征求意見in(在) the section 玻璃(不可數(shù)): a piece ofglass 玻璃杯(不可數(shù))+ es glasses 眼鏡(復(fù)數(shù)) a pair of glasses(單)mole鼴鼠worry(動)(擔(dān)心)about be(形) worried(擔(dān)心的)about (為了而擔(dān)心)put on(穿)戴上 反義 take offmagic 有魔力的 抽煙(動) No smoking!smoke 煙霧(名):不可數(shù) thick smoke 濃煙M
34、4U1on(在) the farmfarmer 農(nóng)民;農(nóng)夫farm animalswild animalszoo animalsforest animalssea animalspetschick (chicken)小雞 rooster(cook)公雞 goose 鵝 geese(復(fù))hay 干草(不可數(shù))bamboo(竹子)(s)corn 谷子(不可數(shù))carrot 胡蘿卜 shrimp 蝦 (pawn 海蝦)bone 骨頭What do pigs like to eat?They like to eat corn.in the nature(名)(自然) in the natural(形)
35、(自然的) world(世界)visit(動) a farma visit(名) to a farmfeed喂養(yǎng)feed the hen with some corn = feed some corn to(給) the hen is + 單數(shù)/不可數(shù)here 這兒 are + 復(fù)數(shù)they all(3個/以上) 他們?nèi)縫en 豬圈sc /sk/ sk /sk/far 遠1. everywhere 到處 = here and there2. rule(s)(規(guī)則)3. sing(s)(標志)4. rule(s) for school = school rules5. Dont swim in
36、 the pond(池塘)= you cant6. Dont + 原形7. No + 動ing8. What does the sign mean(表示意思)?9. It means No smoking.10. Litter 亂扔11. Dont litter. = No litter.12. Dont leave(留下) rubbish(垃圾)(不可數(shù)).13. throw扔 stone石子14. throw the ball to me. 扔給我15. throw the ball at me. 砸向16. Dont run, A dont shout!17. Dont run B sh
37、out.A. And B. orM4U2century 世紀picnic 野餐have a picnicmat 小墊子basket 籃子many foods 各種類食物for the picnic (為了)peanut(花生) butter 花生醬(不可數(shù))nut 堅果(s)candy(candies) 糖果 = sweetmuch food 食物(總稱)get to 到達 + 地方get here/there/homeWe can get there by bus(乘坐).by + 交通工具We can take(搭乘) a bus there。I go to 地方 by + 交通工具 =
38、I take the 交通工具 to 地方。How do you go to ?lake 湖 fountain 噴泉an aviary 鳥舍 a home for(給) birdspond 池塘(天然)pool 水池(人工)plant house 植物房all kinds(種類)of 各種各類的 + 復(fù)cap 鴨舌帽water bottle 水壺take photos/pictures with a camerasketchbook 寫生本boys and girls = childrenmusic fountain / want to .dance to (隨著) musicinterest
39、ing 有趣的see the birds flyinglisten to the bird singingtake photos for birdsrow a boat(劃船)sit by the lakeenjoy(欣賞) the lakehave so much fun 如此開心have a good time現(xiàn)在進行時: 人 + be + doing提示語 觀看watch 照看 go to school by cargo to school in a carby bus = on a busby bike = on a bikeby train = on a traingo to sch
40、ool on foot = walk to school am1.to be is 是 are there is 有2.There be 地方 there are have 有3.人 + to have has 4.I like(喜歡)+ doingId(would) like(想要)+ to do = I want to do5the one = which 哪個6when 何時 what time 幾點M4U3autumn = fall(秋天)begin 開始 = startbeginning 反義 end 結(jié)尾after 在之后 反義 before 在之前sunshine 陽光(不可數(shù))start/begin to + 動詞原型fill 布滿;裝滿 fill the bottle with(用) watersoon 不久th什么時候發(fā)ð什么時候發(fā)path 小徑north北面ratthink 想give sb(賓)
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