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1、Unit 2 Great mindsMore practiceEinstein and the little girl1. a great Chinese poet who drank alone with the moon. 2. a great genius who founded Apple company 3. the great comic star of silent films. 4. a great English writer of plays . 5 the scientist who produced the theory of relativity. Li BaiSte

2、ve Jobs Charlie ChaplinWho is /was he?ShakespeareEinsteinGuessingV:成立Readinglistening and writing down the missing words /phrasesOne afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from the school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl lo

3、oked at him curiously from time to time.“Pardon me,” the girl said, “but you look just like Albert Einstein.”“Thats because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.“I dont believe you,” the girl said. “Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius. But youre wearing your sweater backwards, so you cant be ve

4、ry clever.”Einstein began to laugh. “Youre the first person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “Its a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”同時肩并肩不時Excuse me向后告訴某人關于某事的真相adv 好奇地1. Where did Einstein and the little girl meet each other?2. Why did the girl not believe Ei

5、nstein?3. Why did the girls mother go to visit Einstein?answer the questions below.They met each other on their way home.Because Einstein was wearing his sweater backwards, the girl thought he could not be very clever.She wanted to ask him/wanted to know why he spent so much time with her daughter.A

6、fter that day, the girl often went to visit Einsteins house after school. One afternoon, the girls mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.“Our friendship is easy to explain,” Einstein said. “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings m

7、e cookies. In return, I help her with her Maths homework.”Einstein and the little girlsth be +adj+to do 我們的友誼很容易解釋作為回報1. What made Einstein and the little girl become friends?The girl told Einstein the truth about his look and brought him cookies. In return, Einstein helped the girl with her Maths h

8、omework. Fill in the blanks One afternoon, Einstein was w_home from work. On the way, he m_ a 12 -year -old girl. They were walking side by side. The girl said, “you look just like that famous s_,Albert Einstein. Einstein told the little girl who he was, but she d_ that he was joking. Einstein asked

9、 her why. She said that a genius would n_ do something so s_ to wear the sweater backwards. Einstein felt pleased to hear someone tell the t_ about his l_. From that day on, Einstein became a friend of the little girl and helped her with her Maths h_.alkingetcientistoubtedeverillyruthlookomework Wor

10、ds and expressions Complete the sentences below with the words from the box.in returnhonestbackwardsfrom time to timecuriouslyside by side1. To be _, you do not look good in that shirt.2. The two girls sat _ and talked happily.3. Can you write the word _?4. You have helped me a lot. _, I will give y

11、ou a big present.5. The man looked at his watch _.6. The little boy watched everything _.honestside by sidebackwardsIn returnfrom time to timecuriouslyGroup WorkWhat do you think of Einswein? Albert Einstein is . Albert Einstein is a great scientist who. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers

12、 of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking mon

13、ey. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences graetly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese

14、society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in

15、need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, to

16、gether with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed “pen warfare”. He now only wrote a

17、rticles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are includ

18、ed in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.語篇解讀語篇解讀:這篇文章是介紹我國著名的作家魯迅的生平,按這篇文章是介紹我國著名的作家魯迅的生平,按時間順序重點描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾件重大的時間順序重點描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾件重大的事情事情。 人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等,其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線,脈絡清楚,可讀性較強。是中考閱讀理解考查的重點(11年B篇,12年C篇,13年B篇,14年B篇)篇目,因此,閱讀這類文章應該抓住時間

19、線索來獲取有關信息,即主人翁在某個時間做過什么,然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進行解題。 1. 首先略讀全文,弄清文章敘述的線索,即分清作者是按時間順序還是事件的發(fā)展順序來組織文章的。 2. 人物傳記類文章中有較多的人物時,考生一定要弄清楚人物的關系,因為這可能是出題點。 3. 抓住題干關鍵詞,采用略的的方法進行做題,解讀細節(jié)類題時,先看題干的內容,找到關鍵詞,然后快速瀏覽文章,根據(jù)關鍵詞找到答案所在的原文并與選項仔細對比,選出答案。解答推理判斷題是,借助關鍵詞,句,段進行合理的推斷,推斷一定要忠于原文。主旨大意題抓首段(句)/尾段(句)抓大意。51. Which of the follow

20、ing greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? . 原文: .At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences graetly influenced his writing.解析: 細節(jié)理解題,本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進行判斷的能

21、力解題思路: 讀讀題干抓到它的關鍵詞“greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing ”然后去文章搜尋與“greatly influenced”有關信息,得到“. early experiences greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing.得到答案B52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?原文: After . In 1918. After . In 1918. It was the first Chinese It wa

22、s the first Chinese novel published using the everyday novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped language that people spoke, which helped make it a great successmake it a great success。解析:細節(jié)判斷(原因)題,本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并進行推理的能力 解題思路: 用排除法解題,認真閱讀題干的四個選項,A,C,D,是文中未提及的答案,無中生有

23、,根據(jù)第四段 It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success得到答案B。53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to 原文:原文: It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped

24、make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer解析解析: 猜詞指代題,本題主要考查考生在語境中猜測詞組“this所指代的含義 解題思路解題思路: 一般情況下,中考中用指代性的代詞,it,they,he,she以及其賓格形式來指代前面所出現(xiàn)的名詞。認真閱讀“this出現(xiàn)的上文,得知它指代的是“the success of Diiary of a Madman得到答案A54. After moving

25、to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .原文: In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he calleed “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.解析:細節(jié)理解題,本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進行判斷的能力解題思路:讀題干抓到它的關鍵詞“Afte

26、r moving to Shanghai ”和”mainly wrote然后去文章搜尋有關信息,得到in 1926, he moved to Shanghai“和“to fight against the government.得到答案C。55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?解析: 細節(jié)排序題,是每年中考必考的題型,屬于深層理解,本題主要考查考生對文章中相關信息按時間順序去排序。 解題思路: 先認真閱讀題目,明白是按時間順序去排序,然后去文章中去找到a,b,c,d,e五項的出處,最后按時間順序排序得出正確答

27、案B,也可在找出a,b,c,d,e五項的出處的同時,結合選項用排除法做題Summary If we want to introduce a genius,what aspect (方面)should we mention?1. Birthday/birthplace2. childhood/early experience3. hobby4. main achievements5. famous sayings6. .口頭表達Step Two 介紹你最喜歡的天才,用上本課所學的知識點。 (至少6個句子)Line 3: The girl looked at him curiously from

28、time to time. curiously /kjursli/: curious : curiosity 好奇地 adv 好奇的 adj be curious about sth 愛因斯坦小時候對一切未知都充滿著好奇.Einstein was full of curiosity about all unknown things.好奇心 n Einstein was curious about all unknown things when he was little. 1). She asked me why he spent so much time with her daughter.

29、 花費 spend & pay & cost & take 1. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth Sb spend time/money on sth2. Sth cost sb some money. 3. it takes sb some time to do sth. Sth takes sb some time4. Sb pay money for sth. Exercises: 1. John will learn swimming, no matter how much it _. A. costs B.takes C.

30、 spends D.pays2.The camera _too much, I cant afford it.3.The teacher told Lucy not to _too much time on games.4. Dont worry. It _ time.5.If you have lost the library book, you must _ for it.Where will you _ your holiday?spend, pay 人人做主語做主語 cost , take 物物做主語做主語cost/costsspendtakespayspend 花錢花時間2)You

31、are the first person to be so honest with me .句型:Sb be the first/second/.last one to do sth. :某人是第。個做。自由造句:_Newton was the first person to discover the law of gravity.Bell was the first person to invent the telephone. He is the first student to come to the classroom every day. 3)Thats because I am A

32、lbert Einstein!Thats because.這是因為.翻譯:這是因為我努力學習了。Thats beause I studied hard.Language points4)They were walking side by side.他們肩并肩地走在路上。解析:side by side意為“肩并肩”,one by one“一個接一個”,neck and neck“并駕齊驅”,day by day“逐日”,hand in hand“手牽手”,face to face“面對面”,step by step“一步步來”。如:他們將當面進行辯論。 They will debate face

33、 to face. 5)Its a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.聽到有人告訴我關于我外貌的實情是一件令人高興的事情。hear sb. do sth. 意為“聽到某人做某事”, 省略to的動詞不事實上式作賓語補足語。但在被動語態(tài)中,動詞不定式必須加上to。我們經(jīng)常聽到她彈鋼琴。We often hear her play the piano.她彈鋼琴經(jīng)常被聽到。She is often heard to play the piano.學案答案1. a 12-year-old girl 2. from time to time3. side by side 4. wear ones sweater backwards5. look like 6. can t be7. tell the truth 8. in return9. Its a pleasure to do sth翻譯句子1. You are the first person to be so honest with me .2. Its a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.3. . She asked me why he spen

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