小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(五年級(jí))5頁(yè)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、概念表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，two days ago，a week ago，等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。二、動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：da

2、ncedanced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，dropdropped, plan-planned4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed， 如：study-studied, worry-worried5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),1)過(guò)去式與原形一樣 putput (放） letlet（讓）cut cut（剪） readread（讀）2.)把元音字母變成“a” come- came give gave drink drank beg

3、in began3.)中間去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep - slept keep kept feel felt4.)把“i”變成“o” ride rode drive drove5）結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch caught buybought6）“ow”或“aw”變成“”ew know- knew throw threw draw drew7）結(jié)尾”d”變“t” build- built spend-spent8) 剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表am, is-was are were do,doe

4、s-did go-went make-made write-wrote taketook runran seesaw learnlearnt speakspoke meetmet wearwore get got ringrang telltold loselost smellsmelt saysaid singsang sendsent forgetforgot cancould hearheard sitsat eat-ate fall offfell off have、hashad 三、句式變化1 （be動(dòng)詞類）在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài) 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。如：肯定

5、句： He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句：We were busy last week.否定句：We were not busy last week.2（行為動(dòng)詞類）要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didnt. 然后把動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。即：didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形肯定句： She played the violin last night.否定句：She didnt play the violin last night.肯定句： Th

6、ey swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：They didnt swim in the lake yesterday.3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句1）把was, were放在句首，其余位置不變。 He was born in Shanghai. Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑問(wèn)句)Yes, he was. (肯定回答) No, he wasnt. (否定回答) They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night? （一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes, the

7、y were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答)2）句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把did 放在句首。They had a good time in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did they have a good time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did. No , they didnt. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did. No, she didnt

8、.I read an English book last week.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did. No, I didnt.綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)isam_study_ drop_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do _ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、選擇題( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. see

9、B. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually（經(jīng)常地） do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his gran

10、dparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playe

11、dB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、填空題 Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. We _(go) to the zoo yesterday. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. We all _ (have) a good time last night. He _ (live) in Wuxi t

12、wo years ago. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。It _(rain) here last Sunday, too. I_ (be) at home all day. I _(be) very busy. First I _(do) my homework. Then I _ (clean) my room. Next I _(water) the plants. After that, I _ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _(read) a book about space

13、.五：分辨時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. I _(get) up at 6 every day.2. He_ (not like) apples.3. _(be)there any meat on the plate? 4. _you _(have) a computer?5. _he _(like) fishing?6. What_(be) your hobby?二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. I _(get) up at 5 yesterday.2. He _(be) at home yesterday.3. Yesterday it_(rain). I_(not go) out and play. I _(

14、feel) very sad I _(stay) inside all day.4. _you_(water) the flowers yesterday?5. What_he _(do) yesterday evening? 三.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. I _(write) you a letter next week.2. What_I _(do)?3. There_/_(be) a sports meet soon.4. We_(go) there by bus next Monday morning.5 .They _(fly) to Wuhan tomorrow.6. Uncle Wang_(come) to supper this evening .四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Listen! Th