中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之代詞

1、中考英語之 代詞 1 (為不常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)) 1. 中考怎么考2016 盤錦 1. we are going swimming. would you like to go with_ a. usb. we c. our d. ours2015 本溪 sports helps _keep health. a. usb. we c. our d. ours2015 營口 3. are there your cardsno, _are over there. i like _very much. a. my,them b. mine,they c. mine themd. my, they 2. 中考考

2、什么01.人稱代詞主格i 我we 我們you 你you你們he 他she她it它they 他 們她 們它們賓格me us you you him her it them 02.人稱代詞的主格和賓格意思一樣，用法不同he is a student. (主格，做主語 ) we must help him and look after him. （賓格，在動(dòng)詞 help 和介詞 after 后做賓語）01.【2014 年臨沂】 we have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _. a. themselv

3、es b. they c. their d. them02.【2014 重慶市 a】aunt tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. a. he b. shec. his d. her 03.【2014 德州】 i can t find my english book. could you help _ find ita. her b. him c. med. them 04.【2014 聊城】 my friend showed _ some old photos of his family. a. my b. i c.

4、 me d. mine 03.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞my 我的our 我 們的your 你的your 你們的his 他的her 她的its 它的their (他們 她們它們的) 名詞性的物主代詞mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 04.形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞意思一樣，用法不同形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須接名詞例: this is her book . （her后必須接名詞）名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能接名詞例: this book is hers. （hers后不能接名詞）05.【2014 銅仁】 is this _ bikeno

5、, its lilys. _ is over there.a. your; my b. your; minec yours; mine d. yours; my 06.【2014 達(dá)州】excuse me, is this _ new pencil sharpener yes, its _. he bought it just now. a. tom s; hisb. tom; his c. tom s; hers d. tom s; yours 07.【2014 宜賓】 that s _ brothers shirt. it isnt _. a. my, your b. yours, min

6、e c. hers, his d. his, yours08.【2014 威?！?is this red bag yoursno, it isnt. _ is that black one.a. your b. i c. my d. mine05.復(fù)合不定代詞的漢語意思everyone no one anyone someone one 指人everybody nobody anybody somebody body 指人everything nothing anything something thing 指事every每一no 沒有any 一些，任何some 某一，一些06.復(fù)合不定代詞的

7、用法表示單數(shù)例: there is something wrong with his bike. 復(fù)合不定代詞+ 形容詞例: there is nothing new in this book. some一類用于肯定句例： i have some english books. any 一類用于否定和疑問句，例： do you have anything to eat 和 any 的特殊用法any 可用于肯定句，表示“ 任何 ” 的意思例： you may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一個(gè)。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或請求邀請的問句中例： would you li

8、ke some bananas -yes, please. 要吃些香蕉嗎 - 是的，請拿些給我。09.【2013 湖南益陽】have just read the newspaper. did you find _in it a. interesting anything b. anything interestingc. interesting something. 10.【2013 江蘇蘇州】 13. your tea smells great!it s from india. would you like_ a. it b. this c. somed. little 11.【2013 河

9、北】 30. you dont have a drink. can i get you a. somethingb. anything c. nothing d. everything 12.【2014北京】 look! the clock has stopped. maybe theres _ wrong with it.a. everything b. somethingc. anything d. nothing 13.【2014 南京】 i was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but i couldnt find _ suita

10、ble. a. something b. anythingc. nothing d. everything 14.【2014 濰坊】 a smile costs _, but gives so much. so we should learn to smile. a. something b. anything c. nothingd. everything s the article about -it s about _ in china. and the government has worked well in controlling the population. a. someth

11、ing importantb. important something c. anything important 08.反身代詞： oneself 某人自己myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself他 自己herself 她自己itself 它自己ourselves 我 們自己yourselves 你們自己themselves (他們 她們 它們 )自己09.反身代詞的用法介詞，動(dòng)詞后+ 反身代詞例:he hurt himself . 他弄傷了他自己。he can look after himself . 他能照看他自己。作同位語，表示 “ 本人，親自 ” 。在主語后面或句尾

12、都可以。例: the farmer himself came to school yesterday. =the farmer came to school yesterday himself. 昨天，農(nóng)夫本人親自到學(xué)校來了。反身代詞常用于下列詞組：by oneself 獨(dú)自help oneself to sth 隨便吃東西teach oneself= learn- by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩的高興16.【2013 廣州】18. the man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the p

13、roblem by _. a. herself b. himselfc. yourself d. themselves 17.【2014 長沙】 my sister is old enough to dress _ now. a. himself b. herselfc. myself 18.【2014 重慶市 b】help _ to some fish, jeff. a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself19.【2014 陜西】 dont worry. were old enough to look after _.a. myself b. me c. our

14、selvesd. us 20.【2014 濱州】 the song i believe i can fly tellsus that believing in _ is very important. a. themselves b. itself c. ourselvesd. yourselves guess tom and his sister celia enjoyed _ at the party. a. myself b. himself c. herself d. themselves的用法：表示時(shí)間： it is 6:30 now. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間是 6：30. 表示天氣： it is

15、 very cold today. 今天天氣很冷。表示距離： it is 5 kilometers from here to school. 從這里到學(xué)校，距離是5 公里。代替不定式： i find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡很困難。代替動(dòng)詞的ing 形式： i find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)生交談很困難。代替一個(gè)句子：it is a pity that you didn t come

16、to our party . (it= that you didn t come to our party)你沒有來我們的聚會(huì)是一個(gè)遺憾。指性別不詳，或身份不明者：who is the baby - it is me. (性別不詳 ) who is knocking at the door is it mr king （身份不明）22.【2014 菏澤】 we decide to make _ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm. a. that b. this c. it d. one young people f

17、ind _ exciting to watch a football match. a. itb. this c. that d. one 一網(wǎng)打盡：1. 【2014 黃岡】 susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.why _ john is sitting there doing nothing at all. a. i b. mec. myself d. mine 2. 【2014 河北】 we must protect plants. they are friends of _. a. we b. us c. our d.

18、ours3. 【2014 年煙臺(tái)】 oh, your shirt is the same_. a. as me b. with her c. with mine d. as hers4. 【2014 河南】 at present, children mean _ to most parents in china. a. everythingb. nothing c. anything d. something 5. 【2014 湖北咸寧】 morning, class. is _ here todayno, sir. tom is absent. he is ill at home. a. a

19、nybody b. everybodyc. nobody d. somebody 6. 【2014 東營】the air in dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. we must do_ to protect our environment. a. nothing b. anything c. somethingd. everything 7. 【2014 蘇州】 this work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together

20、. a. nothingb. anything c. something d. everything 8. 【2014 宜賓】 _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. a. none b. nobody c. somebody d. everybody9. 【2014 濟(jì)寧】 look! sonia looks worried. there must be _ wrong with her. a. nothing b. somethingc. anything d. everything 10.【2014 溫州】 l

21、ook, _ is dancing under the tree. oh, thats my cousin, anna. a. everybody b. anybody c. nobody d. somebody11.【2014 臨沂】 our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life. a. nobody b. nothing c. everybody d. everything12.【2013 廣東梅州】 38. the ipad isnt _. it belongs to _. a. he; me b. hers; mine c.

22、 his; med. her; mine 13.【2013 天津】 24. this morning diana invited _to _birthday party. a. i; her b. i; hers c. me; her d. me; hers 14.【2013 甘肅蘭州】 23. mom, i m old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. you can have a rest after work. a. my; your b. my; yoursc. your; my d. yours; mine 15.【2013 湖北武漢】 37.

23、morning, class. is _ hereno, sir. tom is absent. a. anybody b. everybodyc. nobody d. somebody 16.【2013 山東濟(jì)南】 27. does miss white like sports yes, _ favorite sport is tennis. a. he b. she c. his d. her17.【2013 四川內(nèi)江】 23. we have noticed the problems ，and _ will be discussed at the meeting. a. you b. i

24、t c. theyd. us 18.【2013 河北】 27. it is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. a. i b. me c. my d. mine19.【2013 河南】 31. he thinks himself somebody, but we think him_. a. nobodyb. anybody c. somebody d. everybody 20.【2013 黑龍江綏化】 7. 一 who teaches _ music 一 nobody. i teach _. a.; mine b

25、. your; myself c. you; myself21.【2013 湖北孝感】 29. my host family tried to cook _ for me when i studied in new zealand. a. different something b. different anything c. something different d. anything different 22.【2013 浙江麗水】 17. what do you think of the movie by zhao wei terrific. i like _ very much. a

26、. it b. him c. her d. you 23.have you heard the good news -no, what _ a. is itb. is there c. are they d. are those 24.i asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. a. any, some b. some, anyc. some, some 25.who is singing in the next room -_ must be marie. a. itb. she c. this d. there 26.the book is

27、_. i wrote _ name on its cover（封面）_. a. my, my, myself b. mine, my, myselfc. mine, myself, my d. myself, mine, my 27.money is important in my life. but it isnt _ to me. a. everythingb. something c. nothing d. anything 28.【2013 上?！?1. i could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution

28、by herself .(her) 29.【2013 江蘇鹽城】 64. we often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country. 30.【2013 山東萊蕪】 62. my sister is always strict withherself (she). 31.【2013 徐州】51. “youre old enough，boy. youd better do it yourself (you). ” my father said to me. 32.【2013 甘肅白銀】classroom is here. she

29、(she) is over there. 33.【2013貴州遵義】79. we should try our best to help him. anyway, he is a classmate of ours (we). 34.【2013 貴州銅仁】hope everythinggoes well with you. 代詞 2 11.other “其余的 ” ，用在名詞前例: jim is taller than the other students in his class. one- , the other- “ 兩者中一個(gè) -, 另一個(gè) -” 例:i have two pens.

30、one is red, the other is black. 我有兩只鋼筆。 一只是紅色的，另一只是黑色的。i have three pens. one is red, the other two are black. 我有三只鋼筆。 一只是紅色的，另兩只是黑色的。some- , others- “ 有的 -, 有的 -”例:there are many students outside. some are singing, others are dancing. 外面有許多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。這里 others =other students(剩下的學(xué)生一部分在跳舞， 不是全

31、部 ) some-, the others- “ 有的 -,有的 -”例:there are many students outside. some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，其余的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞。這里 the others =the other students(剩下的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞 ) “ 又，再 ” ，表示三者或以上中不定的一個(gè)例:these shoes are small. i want to buy another pair . 這些鞋子太小了。 我想再買一雙。please give me anoth

32、er five minutes . 請?jiān)俳o我五分鐘。01.【2013 湖北孝感】 22. my family has two dogs. one is white, _ is black. a. other b. another c. the otherd others a hot day! have you had a drink -yes, but id like to have _ after work. a. it b. one c. other d. anotheryou finished your report yet - no. i ll finish it in _ ten m

33、inutes.a. another b. other c. more d. less about this t-shirt - i don t like the color. please show me _ one. a. other b. the other c. anotherd. each other people like to stay at home on sunday, but _ like to go to the movie. a. another b. other c. othersd. other one 泛指單數(shù)名詞例: this pen is old. im goi

34、ng to buy a new one. （one=pen）ones 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞例: these books are better than those ones. (ones= books) it 代替前面提到的人和物例: where is the pen - -it is in the desk. (it= the pen) that 特指的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞例:the bell of your bike is better than that of mine. (that=the bell) one 和 it 的用法區(qū)別：there are some books on the desk.

35、 do you want one 桌上有一些書。你想要一本嗎t(yī)here is only one book on the desk. do you want it 桌上只有一本書了，你想要它嗎06.【2014 杭州】 i can t find my ticket. i think i must have lost _.a. it b. one c. this d. them 07.【2014 寧波】i m a bit hungry, auntie !therere some cakes on the table. you may take _. a. it b. onec. that d. th

36、is 08.【2014 嘉興】 i m looking for a bank, but i cant find _. a. it b. onec. this d. that 兩者中任何一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例: on either side of the street neither 兩者都不，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例: neither of them is a doctor. 15.no one “沒有人 ” ，僅指人，后不接of 短語 , 回答 who 的問題例： who are you speaking to -no one. none “沒有 ” ， 指三個(gè)或以上人和物， 后接 of 短語 ,.

37、 回答 how many 和 how much的問題例: how many birds did you see - none. “ 兩個(gè)都 ” 例:my parents are both farmers. all “三者或以上都 ” 例: they are all workers. both 和 all 在句中的位置一樣 ,常見的還有both the farmers are here. both of the farmers are here. both of them are here 09.【2014 黃岡】which of the two magazines will you take

38、i ll take _ though i find _ of them are very useful to me. a. all; both b. either; either c. either; neither d. either; both10.【2014 長沙】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. a. either b. both c. neither11.【2014 威海】 which jacket do you prefer, this one or t

39、hat one _ is ok. i dont care too much.a. both b. eitherc. neither d. all 12.【2013 江蘇揚(yáng)州】3. wow! youve got so many clothes. but _ of them are in fashion now. a. all b. both c. neither d. none17.each “每一個(gè) ” ，指兩者或以上 , 側(cè)重個(gè)別 , 后接 of 短語例： each of the students has a ruler. every “每一個(gè) ” ，指三個(gè)或以上 , 側(cè)重全體 , 后不接

40、of 短語 , 只在名詞前作定語例： every student should be here on time. any “任何一個(gè) ” ，三者或以上任一個(gè), 可接 of 短語例:you can take away any of them. 18.whole “整個(gè)的 ” ，用法： the +whole +名詞例: the whole story；the whole five hours 19.everyone(=everybody)“每個(gè)人 ”anyone(=anybody) “任何人 ” 。僅指人 , 后不接of 短語every one“每一個(gè) ”any one “任何一個(gè) ” 。指人或物

41、 , 后常接 of 短語例: which one do you want - any one will do. 一網(wǎng)打盡：01.【2014 安徽】 you can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. a. both b. none c. either d. neither 02.【2014 揚(yáng)州】 which of the two t-shirts would you like_. i dont like their styles. a. either b. both c. none d. neith

42、er03.【2014 泰安】 i made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it. a. either b. none c. neitherd. nobody 04.【2014 重慶市 a】sam and henry play football very well. we hope _ of them can join our team. a. all b. bothc. every d. some 05.【2013 山東濰坊】 28. i have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. a. all b. neitherc. both d.