河北省保定市張中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、河北省保定市張中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. i told danny it was a bad idea, but hes so_that he just never listens.a. stubbornb. dynamicc. desperated. considerate參考答案：a【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴丹尼這是個(gè)壞主意，但他太固執(zhí)了，根本不聽。a. stubborn固執(zhí)的；b. dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；c. desperate令人絕望的；d. considerate體貼的。由“he just never listens”可知，丹尼很固執(zhí)。故

2、選a。2. you should try to get a good night sleep_ much work you have to do.   a. however     b. whatever         c. no matter     d. although參考答案：a3. i would appreciate _ very much if you could change the plan a

3、bit to make it more workable.a. that         b. this         c. it          d. you參考答案：c4. how can you prove you arent connected with this accident?i have two_.  

4、60; a. judges        b. facts      c. evidences      d. witnesses參考答案：d      解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數(shù)名詞。5. it is really _ useful dictionary, _ dictionary every one of us needs. 

5、60;  a. an; a          b. a; the           c. the; a             d. a; a 參考答案：d6. there was enough evidence to prove that the explosion in r

6、obinsons house _ the leak of natural gas. a. resulted in          b. resulted from       c. led to                     d. contributed t

7、o參考答案：b7.  mary is the only one of the girls who _ always on time.a. are                    b. am                 &

8、#160;         c. is                      d. was  參考答案：c 8. i am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to schooloh，      dont lie

9、!atake your time           bdont worry              ccome on                      dtake it easy參考答案：35c考查交際用語。

10、由dont lie（不要撒謊）可知應(yīng)選come on，在此表示“得了吧” 略9.     do you think you could get this parcel _ for me, please?    consider it done !   a.to mail            b.mailed       

11、60;  c.mailing          d.mail參考答案：b10. the newcomer was annoyed that the natives couldnt       his meaning because of his strong accent.a. get down tob. make sense ofc. look down upon d. go in for參考答案：b11. -mum，can i go out

12、to play with tom for just a while ？   - _ and do what you like.a. no way    b. go ahead   c. it depends   d. dont worry參考答案：b12. there are some health problems that, when      in time, can become bigger ones later on.a. not treatedb. n

13、ot being treatedc. not to be treatedd. not having been treated參考答案：a13. you really appreciate tony's performances, dont you?          i just like his soft voice.  anot exactly    bdont say so    cwho knows   

14、60; dyon bet參考答案：a14. 從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.       adaptation    a. abrupt      b. acquaintance   c. alternative    d. accuracy2.       howl  

15、;      a. applaud     b. outcome       c. owing       d. claw 3.       expectation   a. excavation   b. extension      c

16、. exact        d. extraodinary4.       refrigerator   a. delete       b. current        c. betray       d. tentative5.  

17、     division      a. version     b. extension      c. punctuation   d. occasion參考答案：dbacd23. it remains to be seen _ he will solve the problem or not.    a. that   b. what &#

18、160;  c. which     d. whether參考答案：d略16. the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park.a. where             b. howc. when            

19、   d. why 參考答案：c17.             the noise ,tony bent to look out of the window,           the curtains with one hand.a to hear ,to part         &

20、#160;    b hearing, partingc heard ,parting                 d to have heard ,to part參考答案：b 18. many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of _ being perhaps

21、the hovercraft(氣墊船).a. which            b. them         c. that           d. it參考答案：b19. people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _ the va

22、luable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.a. whoseb. of whomc. to whomd. of which參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans and full of burn holes.tired and defeated, i &#

23、160; 31   to the floor. the clothes were just one more thing brett had 32   . he often got almost everything in the house out of    33   . many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking   34   to steal money when he chose

24、to live on the street. yet none of this could compare to the emotional   35     brett had done to our once quiet home.brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. during the next few years i had dealt with brett a   36   as possible, but insi

25、de i was shouting. “i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant   37   him!” having wiped my tears, i continued   38   him as before.when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall(少管所). after that, my husband and i had to send brett

26、to a boarding school for helping   39   teens.at the   40   ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had   41   the most to him or her. brett spoke   42   to his parents and then spoke to me, “

27、you did so much. you were always there, no matter   43   . my mom and dad, i was their kid. but you,   44    troubled enough by me, always   45   me such love. and i want you to know i love you for it.”  46   , i stood a

28、s brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me   47   .at that moment, tears   48   in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for   49  . although i had struggled with silent   50   toward my stepson, bre

29、tt had seen only my actions. love is action. we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.31. a. sat          b. sank         c. bent       

30、60;         d. dropped32. a. ruined       b. lost             c. torn                 d. broken33. a. dan

31、ger       b. place        c. trouble              d. order34. a. off          b. in           &

32、#160;   c. up                   d. away35. a. pain         b. injury           c. damage       

33、        d. harm36. a. patiently   b. willingly        c. strictly             d. rudely37. a. forgive      b. educate      &#

34、160;   c. stand            d. control38. a. parenting   b. pardoning   c. comforting           d. feeding39. a. lazy         b. troublesome&

35、#160;     c. disappointing        d. careless40. a. opening      b. official         c. victory              d. graduation41. a. afforded

36、60;    b. meant        c. supplied             d. owed42. a. lovingly     b. sadly        c. proudly           

37、;   d. nervously43. a. where   b. how              c. what             d. who44. a. unless       b. although      &

38、#160;  c. because              d. when45. a. cost         b. lent             c. taught          

39、60;    d. showed46. a. astonished   b. puzzled          c. encouraged           d. interested47. a. surely       b. roughly        

40、;  c. tightly              d. fiercely48. a. fell         b. flowed           c. moved            d. gath

41、ered49. a. pity         b. happiness   c. luck                 d. success50. a. love         b. anxiety        

42、;  c. anger            d. care參考答案：31b 第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。32a 根據(jù)句意可知brett經(jīng)?！皻?，糟?！睎|西。lost丟失；torn 撕碎； broken打破。33d 根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處out of danger   表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；out of place表示“不合適”； o

43、ut of trouble表示“脫離困境”；out of order表示“雜亂，不整潔”。34b 房子的窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢。35c然而，所有這一切都不能和brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。emotional damage意為：情感傷害。36a 根據(jù)文意可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對(duì)待他。37c 本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從i dont want him in my house another day可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法忍受他。38a 作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent

44、用作動(dòng)詞。39b 他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年寄宿學(xué)校。40d 上文提到brett被送到寄宿學(xué)校，可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。41b 每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。42a 根據(jù)下文他所說的話可知他深情地和親生父母和作者說話。43c 他所要表達(dá)的意思是無論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為no matter what happened。三、 閱讀理解21. here below we will talk about the american expressions using the wo

45、rd “dutch”. many of the “dutch” expressions heard in american english were first used in england in the seventeenth century. britain used to be called “empire on which the sun never sets”，which gained its supreme至高無上的 power mostly by its naval military forces. the period of the anglo-dutch wars was

46、a time of fierce naval competition between england and the netherlands. at that time, the british used “dutch” as a word for something bad, or false, or mistaken.a “dutch agreement” was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol. “dutch courage” was the false courage produced by the effects

47、 of drinking alcohol. and “dutch leave” was what a solider took when he left his base基地 without permission.some of these old expressions are still used today with a little different meaning. “dutch treat” is one example. long ago, a dutch treat was a dinner at which the invited guests were expected

48、to pay for their own share of the food and drink. now, dutch treat means that when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his own share.another common expression heard a few years ago was “in dutch”, which simply referred to the country then. nowadays, if someone says to you, you are in dutch,

49、 they are telling you that you were in trouble. an important person, a parent or teacher perhaps, is angry with you.some of the dutch expressions heard in american english have nothing to do with the dutch people at all. in the 1700s, germans who moved to the united states often were called dutch. t

50、his happened because of mistakes in understanding and saying the word “deutsch”, the german word for german. families of these german people still live in the eastern united states, many in the state of pennsylvania. they are known as the pennsylvania dutch.during the american civil war, supporters