Food safety食品安全

1、Team Members Sanlu milk incidentsI have drunk so much sanlu milk,what should i do?Fortunately, I didnt drink Sanlu In early2008 infants were diagnosed with kidney stones In June 2008 milk powder raw materials were contaminated with melamine in September 2008 Sanlu recalled products and made reluctan

2、t compensation The illegal cooking oil is made from leftover oil . The oil is collected, processed and resold to other restaurants.Definition of Food SafetyManufacturer profitConsumerhealthFood safety?Definition of Food SafetyFood safetynon-toxic and harmlessconforms to proper nutritive requirements

3、 causes no harm to human health.Definition of Food Safety Food Security Mainly refers to the security issues of food supply. such as terrorism Food Safety Mainly refers to the traditional sense of food safety according to whether there are human factors, food safety can be divided into two levels .F

4、ood recallDefinition: A food recall includes any corrective action by a company needed to protect consumers from potentially adverse effects of a contaminated, adulterated, or misbranded product.Food recall Target object : protect consumers health & manufacturers reputation The way :exchange and

5、 return the goods The meaning: remove and reduce the dangers of food U.S. government agencies: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA FSIS) Food recall classification Development of the food recall system Chinas food recall system w

6、as originally developed by the product recall system and gradually extended to the area of food safety. Now we have established a basic law framework. It covers from the legal to the local laws and regulations relating to food recall in the exploration stage of food recall system in our country. In

7、1995 “Food Hygiene Law of the Peoples Republic of China”（中華人民共和國食品衛(wèi)生法） In 2002, “Shanghai consumer rights and interests protection regulations” （上海消費者權(quán)益保護條例） In 2004,”Some guidance on accelerating the construction of the food safety credit system”（關(guān)于加快食品安全信用體系建設(shè)的若干指導(dǎo)意見） In 2007, Food recall regulati

8、ons（食品召回管理規(guī)定） In 2009, the pass of “Food safety Law”（食品安全法）So far, Chinas food recall system reached a new stage in the development of the legal system. To sum up, China has initially formed his own food recall system, and also in gradual improveme.Current situation of the food recall system Accordi

9、ng to relevant regulations, Chinas current food recall specific procedures can be divided into the following sections: investigation and assessment of food safety hazardsdetermine the level of food recall the recallrecall evaluation and supervisionpunishment for breakers of the laws and regulationsT

10、hrough in recent years some of the food safety case, you can see that the current state of Chinese food recall is not very satisfactory. The main problems are as follows: 1. Existing problems in the operation of the legal system of food recall in our country. 2. the government do not attach enough i

11、mportance to this matter. 3. Food production enterprises lack integrity. 4. Consumers lack of relevant information and rights protection consciousnessThe lack of food recall special regulations and many problems about the current regulations2. Penalty set is not reasonable3. Food safety regulation i

12、s not enough and Law enforcement system is not sound4. In the practice of food recall a lack of communication between government departments1. The governments disregard for unsafe food recall2. efficiency of food inspection institution is low3. Backward food safety standards, and imperfectComparison

13、 Study on Chinese and American Although the food recall system in different countries are not the same, but the establishment of a food recall system of the original intention is to improve the food chain safety, protect the health and safety of consumers.Comparison Study on Chinese and America 1.Co

14、mparison of food recall legal systemVSComparison Study on Chinese and America 2.Comparison of food recall management modeThe implementation of decentralized management of food safety supervisionQuality supervision,Industry and commerce,The food and Drug Administration and other departments responsib

15、le for the supervisionComparison Study on Chinese and America 3.Comparison of food recall procedureAmerica:a)Enterprise reporting;b)Health risk assessment;c)Determine the grade;d)To develop a recall plan;e)The implementation of food recall plan;f)Monitoring and audit of food recall;g)Termination of

16、food recall.China:a)Investigation and evaluation of harm relating to food;b)The implementation of food recall;c)Recall evaluation and supervision .SOLUTIONSStrengthen the cooperation of relevant government departmentsImprove the related aspects of laws and regulations1 Improve the legal status of th

17、e food recall system.One way to achieve the goal is to enact a specific law-The food recall law(different from the regulation) which could formulate specific food recall system on the law plane.The law should include the body,standard,process and responsibility of food recall.2 Sort the existing foo

18、d recall regulations and change the conflicting content. For example, the government should be responsible for the investigation and assessment of the food safety to prevent from the wrong result which the enterprises intentionally conclude to protect themselves.3 Perfect the national food sourcing

19、systemFood producers should establish information system of all aspects of food production line from material purchasing and market.That would be more convenient for government to find the illegal part once the food safety problem exists.4 Establish a food recall insurance system to avoid risks.Ente

20、rprises might be in financial trouble if they recall the unsafe food on the market because there would be a huge costs to do that. It is necessary to establish a food recall insurance system to prevent enterprises from bankruptcy according to some developed countries .5 Enforce the punishment intens

21、ity Set reasonable fine punishments Criminal Responsibility shall be borne for the unsafe food producers 1 Strengthen the supervision of the government2 Improve the efficiency of the food inspection institution3 Implement Unified food safety standardThere are over 6000 food inspection institutions in China.The government should make clear classification of these institutions and strengthen the connection between the v